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A30     world news
                Diasabra 28 November 2020

                         S. Korea agency says N. Korea executed people, shut capital


            (AP)  —  North  Korean                                                                 with a series of natural disas-  destruction  they  had  previ-
            leader  Kim  Jong  Un  has                                                             ters  over  the  summer,  dealt  ously exchanged.
            ordered  at  least  two  peo-                                                          a heavy blow to the North's  Lawmaker  Kim  Byung-kee
            ple executed, banned fish-                                                             economy,  which  has  been  cited  the  NIS  as  saying  that
            ing at sea and locked down                                                             under  punishing  U.S.-led  North  Korea  is  displaying
            the capital, Pyongyang, as                                                             sanctions.                   anxiety  as  its  friendly  ties
            part  of  frantic  efforts  to                                                         North  Korea’s  trade  with  with  Trump  become  useless
            guard  against  the  coro-                                                             China in the first 10 months  and it has to start from scratch
            navirus  and  its  economic                                                            of this year totaled $530 mil-  in dealing with the incoming
            damage,  South  Korea’s                                                                lion, about 25% of the corre-  Biden administration.
            spy  agency  told  lawmak-                                                             sponding figure last year. The  Experts  have  been  debating
            ers Friday.                                                                            price of sugar and seasoning  whether  North  Korea  will
                                                                                                   has  shot  up  four  times,  Ha  resume  major  missile  tests
            Kim's  government  also  or-                                                           quoted the NIS as saying.    soon to try to get Biden’s at-
            dered  diplomats  overseas                                                             North  Korea  monitoring  tention. During past govern-
            to refrain from any acts that                                                          groups  in  Seoul  said  the  ment  changes  in  the  U.S.,
            could  provoke  the  United  weren't identified by name.  was trying to develop a coro-  North Korean won-to-dollar  North Korea often conduct-
            States  because  it  is  worried  North Korea has also banned  navirus vaccine, the NIS said.  exchange  rate  has  recently  ed  big  weapons  launches  in
            about  President-elect  Joe  fishing and salt production at  The  agency  has  a  mixed  re-  fallen  significantly  because  an attempt to increase its le-
            Biden’s  expected  new  ap-  sea to prevent seawater from  cord  in  confirming  devel-  people  found  few  places  to  verage in negotiations with a
            proach toward North Korea,  being infected with the virus,  opments  in  North  Korea,  use  foreign  currency  after  new U.S. administration.
            lawmakers  told  reporters  af-  the NIS told lawmakers.  one  of  the  world’s  most  se-  smuggling was largely cut off  The NIS expects North Ko-
            ter attending a private brief-  There are few ways to inde-  cretive  nations.  The  NIS  following  the  closure  of  the  rea  will  hold  a  military  pa-
            ing  by  the  National  Intelli-  pendently  confirm  the  re-  said  it  couldn’t  immediately  China border.      rade  ahead  of  a  ruling  party
            gence Service.               ported fishing ban and other  confirm  the  lawmakers’  ac-  According to the NIS brief-  congress in January in a show
            One  of  the  lawmakers,  Ha  information given by the NIS  counts.                    ing,  North  Korea  ordered  of  force  timed  with  Biden’s
            Tae-keung,  quoted  the  NIS  to the lawmakers. Ha didn’t                              overseas diplomatic missions  inauguration.  North  Korea
            as  saying  Kim  is  displaying  say  whether the ban  applied  North Korea has maintained  not  to  provoke  the  United  is also likely to use the Work-
            “excessive anger” and taking  to all North Korean waters or  that  it  hasn't  found  a  single  States, warning their ambas-  ers’ Party congress to lay out
            “irrational  measures”  over  whether it was still in effect.  coronavirus  case  on  its  soil,  sadors  of  consequences  if  its  basic  policies  toward  the
            the  pandemic  and  its  eco-  North Korea recently placed  a  claim  disputed  by  outside  their comments or acts relat-  U.S.,  Kim  Byung-kee  cited
            nomic impact.                Pyongyang and northern Ja-   experts, although it says it is  ed to the U.S. cause any trou-  the NIS as saying.
            Ha  said  the  NIS  told  law-  gang  province  under  lock-  making all-out efforts to pre-  ble in ties with Washington.  Kim  Jong  Un  has  said  the
            makers that North Korea ex-  down  over  virus  concerns.  vent the virus's spread. A ma-  North  Korea’s  government  congress, the first of its kind
            ecuted a high-profile money  Earlier  this  month,  it  im-  jor outbreak could have dire  has  remained  silent  over  in  four  years,  will  set  new
            changer  in  Pyongyang  last  posed  lockdown  measures  consequences  because  the  Biden's election victory over  state  objectives  for  the  next
            month after holding the per-  in other areas where officials  North's  health  care  system  President  Donald  Trump,  five years. In a highly unusual
            son  responsible  for  a  falling  found  unauthorized  goods  remains crippled and suffers  with  whom  Kim  held  three  admission of its policy failure
            exchange  rate.  He  quoted  and  foreign  currencies  that  from a chronic lack of medi-  summits  in  2018-19  over  in August, the Workers’ Party
            the NIS as saying that North  were brought in, Ha cited the  cal supplies.             the  North’s  nuclear  arsenal.  said North Korea’s economy
            Korea  also  executed  a  key  NIS as saying.             The pandemic forced North  While  the  diplomacy  even-   had not improved due to se-
            official  in  August  for  violat-  North  Korea  also  made  an  Korea to seal its border with  tually  stalled,  the  meetings  vere  internal  and  external
            ing  government  regulations  unsuccessful hacking attempt  China,  its  biggest  trading  helped Kim and Trump build  barriers  and  that  its  previ-
            restricting  goods  brought  on at least one South Korean  partner and aid benefactor, in  up personal ties and stop the  ous developmental goals had
            from abroad. The two people  pharmaceutical company that  January.  The  closure,  along  crude  insults  and  threats  of  been seriously delayed.

                                  Iran shuts gov’t offices, tightening virus restrictions



            (AP) — Iran on Friday an-    further  tightening  coro-                                present  will  be  at  work”  in  banks, post offices, commu-
            nounced  that  all  govern-  navirus  measures  as  the  Starting this Saturday — the  government  offices.  Manag-  nications  and  other  utilities
            ment  offices  will  effec-  country  struggles  to  con-  first  day  of  Iran’s  workweek  ers will make the call on who  worked with half their staff.
            tively  close  and  operate  tain  its  most  widespread  — state TV said “only those  must still come to work.     Those  new  lockdown  mea-
            with  only  essential  staff,  wave of infection yet.     employees  who  need  to  be  The  report  did  not  specify  sures  also  included  shutter-
                                                                                                   how long the closures would  ing  most  businesses,  shops,
                                                                                                   last,  but  asked  Iranians  to  malls,  and  restaurants,  and
                                                                                                   postpone  any  planned  visits  are set to last two weeks.
                                                                                                   to government offices.       Iran's  government  had  re-
                                                                                                   Infections have soared in re-  cently resisted shutting down
                                                                                                   cent months, and on Friday,  the country in an attempt to
                                                                                                   Iran  again  set  a  record  for  salvage an economy cratered
                                                                                                   new  virus  cases  in  a  single  by  unprecedented  American
                                                                                                   day with 14,051 cases, bring-  sanctions,  which  effectively
                                                                                                   ing the total to 922,397.    bar  Iran  from  selling  its  oil
                                                                                                   Iran  has  also  recorded  more  internationally.  The  Trump
                                                                                                   than  400  daily  virus  deaths  administration   reimposed
                                                                                                   since last Saturday, the same  sanctions in 2018 after with-
                                                                                                   day  new  tightened  restric-  drawing  from  Tehran’s  nu-
                                                                                                   tions went into effect. Health  clear deal with world powers.
                                                                                                   Ministry spokeswoman Sima  Earlier  this  month,  authori-
                                                                                                   Sadat Lari said the death toll  ties  ordered  a  month-long
                                                                                                   on  Friday  reached  47,095,  nightly curfew for businesses
                                                                                                   after  406  people  died  since  in Tehran and 30 other major
                                                                                                   Thursday.                    cities and towns, asking non-
                                                                                                   Since  Saturday,  some  gov-  essential shops to keep their
                                                                                                   ernment  offices  and  organi-  workers home. Still, enforce-
                                                                                                   zations  had  closed  or  began  ment  in  the  sprawling  me-
                                                                                                   working  with  less  than  30%  tropolis remains a challenge.
                                                                                                   of  their  employees,  while
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