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                                                                                                 u.s. news Diabierna 23 aPriL 2021

                           At 'moment of peril,' Biden opens global summit on climate


            WASHINGTON            (AP)                                                                                          like it was ripped from a day-
            —  President  Joe  Biden                                                                                            time talk show.
            convened  leaders  of  the
            world's  most  powerful                                                                                             Biden  and  Vice  President
            countries  on  Thursday  to                                                                                         Kamala Harris addressed the
            try  to  spur  global  efforts                                                                                      summit  from  separate  lec-
            against  climate  change,                                                                                           terns before joining Secretary
            drawing      commitments                                                                                            of State Anthony Blinken and
            from  Chinese  President                                                                                            White  House  climate  envoy
            Xi  Jinping  and  Russian                                                                                           John  Kerry  at  a  horseshoe-
            President  Vladimir  Putin                                                                                          shaped table set up around a
            to  cooperate  on  cutting                                                                                          giant  potted  plant  to  watch
            emissions  despite  their                                                                                           fellow  leaders'  livestreamed
            own  sharp  rivalries  with                                                                                         speeches.
            the United States.
                                                                                                                                The format meant a cavalcade
            "Meeting  this  moment  is                                                                                          of  short  speeches  by  world
            about  more  than  preserving                                                                                       leaders, some scripted, some
            our  planet,"  Biden  declared,                                                                                     apparently more impromptu.
            speaking  from  a  TV-style                                                                                         "This is not bunny-hugging,"
            set  for  a  virtual  summit  of                                                                                    British Prime Minister Boris
            40  world  leaders.  "It's  about                                                                                   Johnson  said  of  the  climate
            providing a better future for                                                                                       efforts. "This is about growth
            all of us," he said, calling it "a                                                                                  and jobs."
            moment  of  peril  but  a  mo-
            ment of opportunity."                                                                                               The  Biden  administration's
                                                                                                                                pledge  would  require  by  far
            "The signs are unmistakable.                                                                                        the most ambitious U.S. cli-
            the science is undeniable. the                                                                                      mate effort ever, nearly dou-
            cost of inaction keeps mount-                                                                                       bling the reductions that the
            ing," he added.                                                                                                     Obama  administration  had
                                                                                                                                committed  to  in  the  land-
            Biden's  own  new  commit-                                                                                          mark  2015  Paris  climate  ac-
            ment,  timed  to  the  summit,                                                                                      cord.
            is to cut U.S. fossil fuel emis-
            sions  up  to  52%  by  2030.  But  the  U.S.  summit  also  "To protect the environment  ested in galvanizing interna-  The  new  urgency  comes  as
            marking a return by the U.S.  marshaled  an  impressive  is to protect productivity, and  tional  cooperation  so  as  to  scientists  say  that  climate
            to  global  climate  efforts  af-  display  of  the  world's  most  to  boost  the  environment  is  look further for effective so-  change caused by coal plants,
            ter  four  years  of  withdrawal  powerful leaders speaking on  to  boost  productivity.  It's  as  lutions  to  climate  change  as  car  engines  and  other  fossil
            under    President   Donald  the  single  cause  of  climate  simple as that," Xi said.  well as to all other vital chal-  fuel use is already worsening
            Trump.  Biden's  administra-  change.                                                  lenges," Putin said. Russia by  droughts, floods, hurricanes,
            tion is sketching out a vision                            Putin,  whose  government  some measures is the world's  wildfires  and  other  disasters
            of a prosperous, clean-energy  China's Xi, whose country is  has  been  publicly  irate  over  fourth-biggest  emitter  of  and  that  humans  are  run-
            United States where factories  the world's biggest emissions  Biden's  characterization  of  climate-damaging  fossil  fuel  ning out of time to stave off
            churn  out  cutting-edge  bat-  culprit, followed by the Unit-  him as a "killer" for Russia's  fumes.              most  catastrophic  extremes
            teries for export, line workers  ed  States,  spoke  first  among  aggressive  moves  against  its                  of global warming.
            re-lay  an  efficient  national  the  other  global  figures.  He  opponents, made no mention  The pandemic made gather-
            electrical grid and crews cap  made no reference to noncli-  of his feuding with Biden in  ing world leaders for the cli-  But  administration  officials,
            abandoned  oil  and  gas  rigs  mate disputes that had made  his  own  climate  remarks,  a  mate summit too risky. That  in  previewing  the  new  tar-
            and coal mines.              it  uncertain  until  Wednes-  live presentation that also saw  didn't keep the White House  get, disclosed aspirations and
                                         day that he would even take  moments of dead air among  from  sparing  no  effort  on  vignettes rather than specific
             Japan, a heavy user of coal,  part in the U.S. summit, and  production problems.      production quality. The pres-  plans,  budget  lines  or  legis-
            announced its own new 46%  said China would work with                                  ident's  staff  built  a  small  set  lative  proposals  for  getting
            emissions  reduction  target  America in cutting emissions.  "Russia  is  genuinely  inter-  in the East Room that looked  there.
            Thursday as the U.S. and its
            allies  sought  to  build  mo-                                                                                      As of 2019, the last year be-
            mentum  through  the  sum-                                                                                          fore the pandemic, the U.S.
            mit.  South  Korea  used  the                                                                                       had  reduced  13%  of  its
            summit to say it would stop                                                                                         greenhouse  gases  compared
            all  public  financing  of  new                                                                                     with  2005  levels,  which  is
            coal-fired  power  plants,  an                                                                                      about half way to the Obama
            important  step  that  climate                                                                                      administration goals of 26 to
            groups  hope  will  help  per-                                                                                      28%,  said  climate  scientist
            suade  China  and  Japan  to                                                                                        Niklas  Hohne  of  Climate
            slow their own building and                                                                                         Action Tracker. That's owing
            funding of coal power.                                                                                              largely to market forces that
                                                                                                                                have  made  solar  and  wind,
            The  coronavirus  pandemic                                                                                          and natural gas, much cheap-
            compelled  the  summit  to                                                                                          er
            play out as a climate telethon-
            style livestream, limiting op-                                                                                      His  administration  insists
            portunities  for  spontaneous                                                                                       the transformation will mean
            interaction  and  negotiation.                                                                                      millions of well-paying jobs.
            The  opening  was  rife  with                                                                                       Republicans  say  the  effort
            small  technological  glitches,                                                                                     will  throw  oil,  gas  and  coal
            including  echoes,  random                                                                                          workers off the job. They call
            beeps and off-screen voices.                                                                                        his  infrastructure  proposal
                                                                                                                                too costly.
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