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                                                                                         world news Diabierna 23 aPriL 2021

                        Indonesia looking for submarine that may be too deep to help


            JAKARTA, Indonesia (AP)  100 meters (165 to 330 feet)                                                               vice in Indonesia since 1981,
            —  Indonesian  navy  ships  and that officials hope it's the                                                        was  carrying  49  crew  mem-
            searched  Thursday  for  a  submarine.                                                                              bers,  its  commander  and
            submarine that likely sank                                                                                          three  gunners,  the  Indone-
            too deep to retrieve, mak-   The  navy  believes  the  sub-                                                         sian  Defense  Ministry  said.
            ing  survival  chances  for  marine  sank  to  a  depth  of                                                         It  had  been  maintained  and
            the  53  people  on  board  600-700 meters (2,000-2,300                                                             overhauled  in  Germany,  In-
            slim.   Authorities    said  feet),  much  deeper  than  its                                                        donesia and most recently in
            oxygen  in  the  submarine  estimated collapse depth.                                                               South Korea.
            would  run  out  by  early
            Saturday.                    Ahn  Guk-hyeon,  an  official                                                          More  than  60  of  the  Type
                                         from South Korea's Daewoo                                                              209  class  submarines  have
            The  diesel-powered  KRI  Shipbuilding and Marine En-                                                               been sold and have served in
            Nanggala  402  was  partici-  gineering, which refitted the                                                         14 navies around the world,
            pating  in  a  training  exercise  vessel in 2009-2012, said the                                                    ThyssenKrupp  Marine  Sys-
            Wednesday  when  it  missed  submarine  would  collapse  if  "Our  main  priority  is  the  may  have  been  caused  by  a  tems  spokesperson  Eugen
            a  scheduled  reporting  call.  it  goes  deeper  than  around  safety  of  the  53  crew  mem-  crack in the submarine's tank  Witte said.
            Officials reported an oil slick  200 meters (655 feet) because  bers," Widodo said in a tele-  after the vessel sank.
            and  the  smell  of  diesel  fuel  of pressure. He said his com-  vised  address.  "To  the  fami-                  Indonesia,  the  world's  larg-
            near  the  starting  position  of  pany  upgraded  much  of  the  lies  of  the  crew  members,  I  Neighboring  countries  are  est  archipelago  nation  with
            its last dive, about 96 kilome-  submarine's  internal  struc-  can understand your feelings  rushing  to  join  the  complex  more than 17,000 islands, has
            ters  (60  miles)  north  of  the  tures  and  systems  but  lacks  and we are doing our best to  operation.        faced  growing  challenges  to
            resort island of Bali, though  recent information about the  save all of the crew members                           its maritime claims in recent
            there was no conclusive evi-  vessel.                     on board."                   Indonesia's navy said an elec-  years,  including  numerous
            dence  that  they  were  linked                                                        trical  failure  may  have  oc-  incidents  involving  Chinese
            to the submarine.            Frank Owen, secretary of the  The military said more than  curred during the dive, caus-  vessels  near  the  Natuna  is-
                                         Submarine  Institute  of  Aus-  20  navy  ships,  two  subma-  ing  the  submarine  to  lose  lands.
            "Hopefully  we  can  rescue  tralia, also said the submarine  rines  and  five  aircraft  were  control  and  become  unable
            them  before  the  oxygen  has  could be at too great a depth  searching the area where the  to undertake emergency pro-  Last  year,  President  Wido-
            run out" at 3 a.m. on Satur-  for a rescue team to operate.  submarine was last detected.  cedures  that  would  have  al-  do  reaffirmed  the  country's
            day, Indonesia's navy chief of                            A  hydro-oceanographic  sur-  lowed it to resurface. It was  sovereignty  during  a  visit  to
            staff,  Adm.  Yudo  Margono,  Indonesian  President  Joko  vey  ship  equipped  with  un-  rehearsing for a missile-firing  the islands at the edge of the
            told reporters.              Widodo asked all of the coun-  derwater  detection  capabili-  exercise on Thursday, which  South China Sea, one of the
                                         try's  people  to  pray  that  the  ties also was on its way to the  was eventually canceled.  busiest sea lanes where Chi-
            He  said  rescuers  found  an  submarine and crew could be  site around the oil spills.                             na  is  embroiled  in  territo-
            unidentified object with high  found.                                                  The  German-built  subma-    rial disputes with its smaller
            magnetism at a depth of 50 to                             Margono  said  the  oil  slick  rine, which has been in ser-  neighbors.


                        Pope meets with Lebanon's PM-designate, urges end of crises


            VATICAN  CITY  (AP)  —  form  a  government.  Among  deep disagreements between                                     ing the meeting with Hariri,
            Pope  Francis  met  with  the  countries  he  recently  him  and  President  Michel  According to Lebanon's pow-    Francis expressed his solidar-
            Lebanese Prime Minister-     visited  were  France,  Turkey,  Aoun.                    er-sharing system, the presi-  ity with the Lebanese people
            designate  Saad  Hariri  on  Egypt  and  the  United  Arab                             dent has to be a Maronite and  who  are  "living  in  great  dif-
            Thursday  and  urged  all  Emirates. He was also meet-    One  of  the  main  points  of  the parliament speaker a Shi-  ficulty  and  uncertainty,  and
            Lebanese political leaders  ing Thursday with Italian of-  difference  includes  Aoun's  ite Muslim, while the prime  recalled the responsibility of
            to "urgently commit them-    ficials.                     rejection  of  Hariri's  plan  to  minister  has  to  be  a  Sunni.  all political forces to urgently
            selves to the benefit of the                              choose some Christian mem-   Parliament and Cabinet seats  commit  themselves  to  the
            nation," as the country en-  Hariri  has  not  been  able  to  bers of the new government.  are  equally  split  between  benefit of the nation."
            dures a series of crises and  form  a  Cabinet  six  months  Aoun is a Maronite Catholic,  Muslims and Christians.
            disagreements  that  have  after  he  was  chosen  for  the  while  Hariri  is  Sunni  Mus-                         Francis  is  hoping  that  Leba-
            prevented  the  formation  prime  minister's  post  amid  lim.                         The  Vatican  said  that  dur-  non can once again embody
            of a government.                                                                                                    "the fortress of the cedars, the
                                                                                                                                diversity that from weakness
            Francis  also  reaffirmed  dur-                                                                                     becomes strength in the great
            ing  the  30-minute  audience                                                                                       reconciled people," the state-
            his  desire  to  visit  Lebanon                                                                                     ment said.
            as  soon  as  conditions  per-
            mit, according to a statement                                                                                       Hariri said he asked the Vati-
            from the Vatican spokesman.                                                                                         can  "to  be  concerned  about
                                                                                                                                Lebanon  and  to  intervene
            Hariri's  visit  to  the  Vatican                                                                                   where  they  can  be  effective
            comes  as  Lebanon  is  expe-                                                                                       because this is what concerns
            riencing  its  worst  economic                                                                                      Lebanon  and  the  Lebanese."
            and  financial  crisis  in  its                                                                                     He said: "We are in a very bad
            modern  history  following                                                                                          situation, but once we form a
            decades  of  widespread  cor-                                                                                       government we can stop the
            ruption. Since late 2019, the                                                                                       collapse."
            local currency has lost 90% of
            its value, and more than half                                                                                       The  Vatican  didn't  list  the
            of  the  country's  population                                                                                      meeting  on  Francis'  official
            now lives in poverty, accord-                                                                                       agenda given that Hariri isn't
            ing to the World Bank.                                                                                              yet in office; it was described
                                                                                                                                by the Vatican as a private au-
            Hariri  has  been  touring  the                                                                                     dience,  not  an  official  state
            Middle  East  and  Europe  to                                                                                       visit that carries with it spe-
            win support for his efforts to                                                                                      cific protocol.
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