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A30     world news
                Diasabra 4 september 2021

                          ‘We came here crying’: Tigray forces also accused of abuses



            (AP) — As they bring war
            to other parts of Ethiopia,                                                                                         He  did  not  respond  to  the
            resurgent  Tigray  fighters                                                                                         AP  about  the  new  witness
            face  growing  allegations                                                                                          accounts, but tweeted in re-
            that  they  are  retaliating                                                                                        sponse  to  USAID  that  “we
            for the abuses their people                                                                                         cannot vouch for every unac-
            suffered back home.                                                                                                 ceptable behavior of off-grid
                                                                                                                                fighters in such matters.”
            In  interviews  with  The  As-
            sociated  Press,  more  than  a                                                                                     The  Tigray  forces  say  their
            dozen  witnesses  offered  the                                                                                      offensive  is  an  attempt  to
            most widespread descriptions                                                                                        break   the   months-long
            yet  of  Tigray  forces  striking                                                                                   blockade  of  their  region  of
            communities and a religious                                                                                         some 6 million people, as an
            site  with  artillery,  killing  ci-                                                                                estimated  400,000  face  fam-
            vilians,  looting  health  cen-                                                                                     ine conditions in the world’s
            ters and schools and sending                                                                                        worst  hunger  crisis  in  a  de-
            hundreds  of  thousands  of                                                                                         cade.  The  situation  “is  set
            people fleeing in the past two                                                                                      to  worsen  dramatically,”  the
            months.                                                                                                             U.N. said Thursday.

            In the town of Nefas Mewu-                                                                                          The fighters also say they are
            cha in the Amhara region, a  have)  ...  looted  the  ware-  training.  Ethiopia’s  govern-  people in Amhara have been   pressuring  Ethiopia’s  gov-
            hospital’s medical equipment  houses, they’ve looted trucks  ment  says  “millions”  have  killed; claims by the warring   ernment to stop the war and
            was  smashed.  The  fighters  and they have caused a great  answered the call.         sides  cannot  be  verified  im-  the  ethnic  targeting  that  has
            looted  medicines  and  other  deal of destruction in all the                          mediately.  Each  has  accused   seen  thousands  of  Tigrayans
            supplies, leaving more than a  villages  they  have  visited,”  “Our  children  are  living  in  the  other  of  lying  or  carry-  detained, evicted or harassed
            dozen patients to die.       the head of the U.S. Agency  terror.  We  are  here  to  stop  ing out atrocities against sup-  while  the  prime  minister,  a
                                         for Economic Development,  this,” said Mekdess Muluneh  porters.                       Nobel  Peace  Prize  winner,
            “It  is  a  lie  that  they  are  not  Sean  Jones,  told  the  Ethio-  Asayehegn,  a  new  Amhara                  has used words like “cancer”
            targeting  civilians  and  infra-  pian  Broadcasting  Corpora-  militia  recruit.  Propping  a  Shaken, the survivors are left   and  “weeds”  to  describe  the
            structures,” hospital manager  tion.                      gun on a full plastic sack, she  to count bodies.         Tigray fighters.
            Birhanu  Mulu  told  the  AP.                             lay on the ground and prac-
            He said his team had to trans-  He  called  the  Tigray  fight-  ticed sighting.       In  the  town  of  Debre  Ta-  Ethnic  Amhara,  more  than
            fer  some  400  patients  else-  ers   “very   aggressive.”                            bor,  Getasew  Anteneh  said   half a million now displaced,
            where  for  care.  “Everyone  USAID,  which  feeds  mil-  But the consequences of the  he  watched  as  Tigray  forc-  say  innocent  people  have
            can come and witness the de-  lions  throughout  Ethiopia,  call to war are already coming  es  shelled  and  destroyed  a   been  killed  as  Tigray  forces
            struction that they caused.”  has  seen  Tigray  forces  loot-  home.                  home, killing six people.    move in.
                                         ing and emptying some of its
            The war that began last No-  warehouses, he said.         “As we came here, there were  Getasew  helped  carry  away   “I’ve witnessed with my own
            vember  was  confined  at                                 lots  of  dead  bodies  (of  de-  the  dead.  “I  believe  it  was  a   eyes  when  the  (Tigray  forc-
            first  to  Ethiopia’s  sealed-off  While the U.S., United Na-  fense  forces  and  civilians)  deliberate revenge attack, and   es) killed one person during
            northern  Tigray  region.  Ac-  tions  and  others  urge  all  along  the  way,”  said  Khadija  civilians are suffering.”  our  journey,”  said  Mesfin
            counts  of  atrocities  often  sides to stop the fighting and  Firdu,  who  fled  the  advanc-                      Tadesse,  who  fled  his  home
            emerged  long  after  they  oc-  sit  down  to  talks,  those  on  ing Tigray forces to a muddy  In recent interviews with the   in  Kobo  town  in  July.  “His
            curred:  Tigrayans  described  the  ground  believe  there’s  camp for displaced people in  AP, the spokesman for the Ti-  sister was pleading with them
            gang-rapes,  massacres  and  no  peace  to  come.  Many  Debark. “Even as we entered  gray  forces  Getachew  Reda   when they killed him for no
            forced  starvation  by  federal  Ethiopians  outside  Tigray  Debark, we stepped on a dead  said they are avoiding civilian   reason.”
            forces  and  their  allies  from  support  the  federal  govern-  body. We thought it was the  casualties.  “They  shouldn’t
            Amhara and neighboring Er-   ment’s war effort, and as Ti-  trunk  of  a  tree.  It  was  dark.  be scared,” he said last month.
            itrea.                       gray forces advance, families  We came here crying.”      “Wherever we go in Amhara,   Zewditu  Tikuye,  who  also
                                         heed  recruiting  drives  and                             people  are  extending  a  very   fled  Kobo,  said  her  57-year-
            Thousands  of  people  died,  send loved ones for military  It  is  not  clear  how  many  warm welcome.”           old  husband  was  killed  by
            though the opaque nature of                                                                                         Tigray fighters when he tried
            the war -- most communica-                                                                                          to stay behind to protect their
            tions and transport links have                                                                                      home and cows. “He wasn’t
            been  severed  --  means  no                                                                                        armed,”  she  said.  Now  she
            one knows the real toll.                                                                                            shelters with her six children
                                                                                                                                in a small house with 10 oth-
            The  Tigray  forces  retook                                                                                         er people.
            much of their home region in
            a stunning turn in June, and                                                                                        Others seek shelter in schools,
            now  the  fighting  has  spilled                                                                                    sleeping  in  classrooms  as
            into Amhara. Angered by the                                                                                         newcomers  drenched  from
            attacks on their communities                                                                                        the rainy season arrive. They
            and families, the fighters are                                                                                      squat  in  muddy  clearings,
            being accused of targeting ci-                                                                                      waiting  for  plastic  plates  of
            vilians from the other side.                                                                                        the spongy flatbread injera to
                                                                                                                                be  handed  out  for  the  latest
            The  United  States,  which                                                                                         meal.
            for months has been outspo-
            ken about the abuses against                                                                                        And as earlier in Tigray, peo-
            Tigrayans,  this  week  turned                                                                                      ple in Amhara now watch in
            sharp criticism on the Tigray                                                                                       horror  as  the  war  damages
            forces.                                                                                                             religious  sites  in  one  of  the
                                                                                                                                world’s  most  ancient  Chris-
            “In  Amhara  now,  we  now                                                                                          tian civilizations.
            know that the (Tigray forces
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