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A30     world news
                Diabierna 6 november 2020

                          Ethiopia says forced into 'aimless war' as bombings alleged


                                                                                                                        of  thousands  of  people  flee  fighting
                                                                                                                        in the midst of the COVID-19 pan-
                                                                                                                        demic.

                                                                                                                        Ethiopia  has  imposed  a  six-month
                                                                                                                        state of emergency on the Tigray re-
                                                                                                                        gion, which played a dominant role in
                                                                                                                        the country’s government  and mili-
                                                                                                                        tary before Abiy took office in 2018.
                                                                                                                        Since  then  the  region,  feeling  mar-
                                                                                                                        ginalized,  has  split  from  the  ruling
                                                                                                                        coalition and defied Abiy by holding
                                                                                                                        a regional election in September that
                                                                                                                        the federal government called illegal.
                                                                                                                        Tigray borders Eritrea, which fought
                                                                                                                        a  bloody  border  war  with  Ethiopia
                                                                                                                        before  the  countries  made  peace  in
                                                                                                                        2018, shortly after Abiy took power.
                                                                                                                        The Tigray regional government has
                                                                                                                        accused  Eritrea  of  teaming  up  with
                                                                                                                        Ethiopia’s federal government in this
                                                                                                                        week’s  offensive.  Eritrea’s  informa-
                                                                                                                        tion minister did not respond to a re-
                                                                                                                        quest for comment.

                                                                                                                        TPLF officials have said airspace over
                                                                                                                        the region is closed and any damage
                                                                                                                        to people or property will be met with
                                                                                                                        “proportional”  measures.  It  accused
            (AP)  —  Ethiopia’s  army  said  military will carry out further opera-  Ethiopia’s army deputy chief asserted  the federal government of deploying
            Thursday  the  country  has  been  tions this week in response to an al-  that members of the Tigray People’s  troops to “cow the people of Tigray
            forced  into  an  “unexpected  and  leged deadly attack on a military base  Liberation  Front  are  “fleeing  and  into submission by force.”
            aimless war” with its powerful Ti-  by the regional government.         joining  the  army;  those  injured  are  The TPLF also invited other mem-
            gray region, while Tigray asserted                                      receiving  medical  treatment.”  The  bers of the security forces across Ethi-
            that fighter jets had bombed ar-    Observers  warn  that  a  civil  war  in  army was trying to avoid civilian ca-  opia to join it in “opposing the colo-
            eas around its capital — a marked  Ethiopia involving the heavily armed  sualties, he said.                 nel Abiy’s regime.”
            escalation  with  little  sign  of  the  Tigray region could destabilize the al-
            two sides willing to talk to calm  ready turbulent Horn of Africa. The  The  Tigray  leader  asserted  that  the  The head of Ethiopia’s new state of
            the crisis.                         prime  minister,  awarded  the  Nobel  Ethiopian army’s northern command  emergency committee, Redwan Hus-
                                                Peace Prize last year for his sweeping  is siding with the Tigray people, and  sein,  has  told  reporters  the  federal
            Ethiopia’s  army  deputy  chief  said  political reforms, now faces his great-  he confirmed that fighting is also tak-  government’s conflict is with a “small
            military forces are being sent to the  est  challenge  in  holding  together  a  ing  place  in  an  area  bordering  the  clique of TPLF circles that are keen
            fighting from other parts of the coun-  country of some 110 million people  Amhara  region,  far  from  where  the  to destabilize Ethiopia,” and the gov-
            try. “The army will not go anywhere,”  with multiple ethnic and other griev-  original  clash  was  reported.  “They  ernment must do everything possible
            Birhanu  Jula  told  reporters,  amid  ances.                           are surrounding us with their forces,”  to “liberate the Tigrayan people.” The
            fears that the conflict would spill into  Communications  remained  cut  off  he said.                      TPLF over the weekend told the AP
            other regions of Africa’s second-most  in  the  northern  Tigray  region  after                             it’s not interested in negotiating with
            populous nation. “The war will end  services  disappeared  at  just  around  Verifying  either  side’s  claims  re-  the  federal  government.  It  was  not
            there.”                             the time Abiy’s office first announced  mained a challenge.             clear  if  that  stance  had  changed  in
                                                the  attack  and  military  action  early  “Certainly  there  is  fighting,  but  I   light of the new events.
            For his part, the Tigray region’s presi-  Wednesday.  The  lack  of  contact  has  don’t think anyone can credibly assert
            dent, Debretsion Gebremichael, told  challenged efforts to verify the Ethio-  who attacked who first,” former U.S.  U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo
            reporters that “we are in position to  pian federal government’s account of  diplomat Payton Knopf, a senior ad-  in  a  statement  overnight  seemed  to
            defend  ourselves  from  enemies  that  events.                         visor with the United States Institute  support the federal government’s ac-
            waged  war  on  the  Tigray  region.  ...                               of Peace, told the AP on Wednesday  count of events, saying the U.S. was
            We are ready to be martyrs."        The Tigray capital, Mekele, appeared  night.  He  wondered  why  the  well-  “deeply concerned by reports that the
                                                calm on Thursday morning but skir-  armed  Tigray  region’s  forces  would  Tigray People’s Liberation Front car-
            Ethiopia’s government has not com-  mishes took place elsewhere, a source  start  by  raiding  a  command  post:  ried out attacks on Ethiopian Nation-
            mented  on  the  bombing  allegation,  told  The  Associated  Press,  speaking  “They’re not lacking for weaponry.”  al Defense Force bases in Ethiopia’s
            read out Thursday evening on the Ti-  on  condition  of  anonymity  because  Aid organizations  and  human  rights  Tigray region on November 3. We are
            gray regional broadcaster. The strong  they were not authorized to speak to  groups are pleading for communica-  saddened by the tragic loss of life and
            words came a day after Prime Min-   the media about it.                 tions links to be restored and warning  urge immediate action to restore the
            ister Abiy Ahmed told the nation the                                    of a humanitarian disaster if hundreds  peace and de-escalate tensions.”



                             Puerto Rico legislator accused in federal corruption case


            (AP)  —  A  Puerto  Rico  legislator  reelected                                                 eral government officials have asked him to resign
            two days ago was arrested Thursday on feder-    He said Vega received the money via direct deposit  since his arrest.
            al corruption charges, including bribery and  into  his  bank  and  a  Home  Depot  account.  After
            wire fraud.                                     one pay raise, the employee reportedly was earning  The alleged scheme is similar to those federal au-
                                                            $2,270 every two weeks.                         thorities say were run by former Puerto Rico rep-
            Néstor Alonso Vega is accused of more than dou-  Vega has pleaded not guilty.                   resentatives Nelson del Valle and María Milagros
            bling the salary of one unidentified employee and                                               “Tata”  Charbonier,  who  were  arrested  in  August
            then demanding half of it in return in a scheme  He has served four years in Puerto Rico’s House of  and  have  since  resigned.  All  three  are  members
            that began in 2018, according to U.S. Attorney Ste-  Representatives and is the president of the Com-  of the governor's pro-statehood New Progressive
            phen Muldrow.                                   mission on Tourism and Social Well Being. Sev-  Party.
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