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A28     U.S. NEWS
                  Diaranson 31 Maart 2021

                                                                                                          Consumer confidence

                                                                                                     surges in March to highest


                                                                                                                  point in year


                                                                                                   rose to 110.0, up from 89.6 in  prices,  and  this  could  tem-
                                                                                                   February.  The  expectations’  per  spending  in  the  months
                                                                                                   index,  based  on  consumers  ahead.
                                                                                                   outlook for income, business  Most  economists  are  fore-
                                                                                                   and  labor  market  conditions  casting  strong  growth  in
                                                                                                   six  months  into  the  future,  coming quarters, powered by
                                                                                                   also improved, rising to 109.6  a  surge  in  consumer  confi-
                                                                                                   in March, up from a reading  dence and consumer spend-
                                                                                                   of 90.9 in February.         ing, which accounts for 70%
                                                                                                   Conference Board senior in-  of economic activity.
                                                                                                   dicators director Lynn Franco  “The  recovery  in  consumer
                                                                                                   said the significant improve-  confidence  is  set  to  contin-
                                                                                                   ment  in  the  index  and  its  ue  in  the  coming  months,
                                                                                                   two major components was a  buoyed  by  the  combination
                                                                                                   good sign for future econom-  of  improving  health  condi-
                                                                                                   ic growth.                   tions and wider vaccine dis-
                                                                                                   “Consumers’  renewed  opti-  tribution,”  said  Lydia  Bous-
            (AP)  —  U.S.  consumer                                   demic  was  beginning  to  hit  mism boosted their purchas-  sour, lead U.S. economist at
            confidence     surged    in  The  Conference  Board  said  the United States. The index  ing  intentions  for  homes,  Oxford  Economics.  “This
            March to the highest read-   Tuesday  its  consumer  con-  stood at 90.4 in February.  autos  and  several  big-ticket  should  support  hearty  con-
            ing in a year, helped by in-  fidence  index  rose  to  109.7  The present situations index,  items,”  Franco  said.  But  he  sumer spending and pave the
            creased  vaccinations  and  in  March,  the  best  show-  based  on  consumers’  assess-  noted  that  concerns  about  way for a mini-boom in eco-
            more  government  eco-       ing since it stood at 118.8 in  ment  of  current  business  inflation had also risen, like-  nomic activity this spring and
            nomic support.               March of last year as the pan-  and labor market conditions,  ly  because  of  rising  gasoline  summer.”


                        Years later, Chickasaw remains returning to Mississippi home



              (AP)  —  A  man  and  a  “We see the repatriation pro-                                                           And that means all of the bad
              woman  were  found  bur-    cess  as  an  act  of  love,”  said                                                  parts, too.”
              ied  among  wolf  teeth  Amber  Hood,  Director  of                                                              The department has worked
              and  turtle  shells.  Other  Historic  Preservation  and                                                         to  create  bonds  with  its  11
              graves contained mothers  Repatriation for The Chick-                                                            tribal  partners,  not  only  to
              and  infants.  Some  tribal  asaw Nation. “These are our                                                         repatriate remains but also to
              members were laid to rest  grandmothers, grandfathers,                                                           uplift historically underrep-
              with beloved dogs.          aunts,  uncles  and  cousins                                                         resented voices. A sign above
                                          from long ago.”                                                                      the door where remains are
              Over  the  last  century,  the                                                                                   housed  in  the  Department
              Mississippi  Department  of  Through  the  years,  enact-                                                        of  Archives  and  History
              Archives  and  History  has  ment  of  NAGPRA  has                                                               now reads, “This is a rever-
              stored  the  remains  of  hun-  moved faster in some states                                                      ent space. Please respect the
              dreds  of  Native  Americans  than others. Around 83,000                                                         individuals  that  are  resting
              who  once  inhabited  the  remains in the U.S. had been                                                          here.”
              state.  Most  of  the  remains  returned  to  descendants  as
              were  found  in  the  Missis-  of this fall, according to data  nessee  Valley  Authority  as  Still, more and more institu-  There  are  still  more  than
              sippi  Delta  and  range  from  provided  to  The  Associated  workers  constructed  reser-  tions are becoming engaged  1,000  remains  to  be  identi-
              750  to  1,800  years  old.  For  Press  by  the  National  Park  voirs.             in  the  repatriation  process,  fied and returned to tribes in
              decades, they sat on shelves  Service. But at least another  Almost 11,500 remains from  Amati said.             Mississippi alone.
              in the state’s collections.  116,000  ancestors  are  still  Tennessee  have  now  been  Many remains in Mississip-  The   Chickasaw   Nation
              Now, 403 Chickasaw ances-   waiting to be returned.      returned to descendants, but  pi were discovered by Delta  advised  MDAH  that  they
              tors  have  been  returned  to  Anne Amati, NAGPRA co-   21,200  remain  in  the  state.  farmers  developing  land  in  wished for remains and ob-
              their people and will be laid  ordinator  with  the  Univer-  More  than  18,600  in  Ala-  the 1950s to 1970s. In some  jects  from  their  ancestors
              in their final resting place on  sity  of  Denver  Museum  of  bama  have  been  returned,  instances, shell beads, stone  to be transported in muslin
              Mississippi soil.           Anthropology,  said  institu-  with around 10,650 still in-  tools, celts and vessels found  bags, which will decompose
                                          tions  in  southeastern  U.S.  state.                    in  burial  sites  in  the  U.S.  in  soil  when  reburied.  Vol-
              This  initiative  is  the  largest  house  more  remains  than  A  survey  of  institutions  by  have been put on exhibit in  unteers were recruited dur-
              of its kind conducted by the  anywhere  else  in  the  coun-  the University of Denver in  museums.              ing the pandemic shutdown
              state of Mississippi since the  try.                     2019-20 found that obstacles  Meg  Cook,  the  MDAH’s  to make the bags at home.
              passage of the Native Amer-                              to  completing  NAGPRA  director of archaeology, said
              ican  Graves  Protection  and  Many  dozens  of  tribes,  in-  work included funding, time  the state had not only a le-  “Volunteers knew they were
              Repatriation  Act,  or  NAG-  cluding   the   Chickasaw,  and  incomplete  or  inaccu-  gal  responsibility  to  return  helping  in  some  ways  to
              PRA, three decades ago.     Choctaw  and  Cherokee,  rate  information  in  catalog  remains, but an ethical one.  bring these people home, to
              Since  1990,  federal  law  has  once lived across millions of  records about Native Ameri-  Repatriations  are  now  the  put them to rest,” Cook said.
              required  that  institutions  acres throughout the south-  can collections. There’s also  main priority for the state’s  The  state  is  planning  to
              like  museums  and  schools  eastern U.S. They were forc-  some  fear  among  museum  archaeology collection.    launch  a  new  website  —
              that  receive  federal  fund-  ibly  and  violently  removed  professionals, Amati said.                         NAGPRA.MDAH.ms.gov
              ing  return  human  remains,  by the U.S. government fol-  “I  think  one  of  the  fears  is  “We’re  doing  everything  —  the  week  of  April  2.
              funerary  objects  and  other  lowing  the  Indian  Removal  that they’ve done something  that we can to reconcile the  Browsers  can  peruse  inter-
              sacred items to their Native  Act of the 1830s.          wrong,”  Amati  said.  “They  past  and  move  forward,  in  active  maps  and  other  re-
              American,  Alaska  Native  Following the Great Depres-   don’t want to get in trouble,  a very transparent way,” she  sources  documenting  the
              and  Native  Hawaiian  de-  sion,  thousands  of  graves  whether  it’s  with  the  gov-  said.  “It’s  our  responsibility  repatriation process in Mis-
              scendants.                  were  disrupted  by  the  Ten-  ernment or with tribes.”  to tell the Mississippi story.  sissippi.
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