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A4   U.S. NEWS
             Wednesday 14 december 2022


             U.S. study: Over half of car crash victims had drugs in system




            By TOM KRISHER                                                                                                      front of me,” he said.
            AP Auto Writer                                                                                                      The  study  took  place  be-
            DETROIT  (AP)  —  A  large                                                                                          tween  September  of  2019
            study by U.S. highway safe-                                                                                         and July of 2021 at trauma
            ty  regulators  found  that                                                                                         centers in Miami and Jack-
            more than half the people                                                                                           sonville,  Florida;  Charlotte,
            injured  or  killed  in  traffic                                                                                    North  Carolina;  Baltimore;
            crashes  had  one  or  more                                                                                         Worcester,  Massachusetts;
            drugs,  or  alcohol,  in  their                                                                                     Iowa  City,  Iowa;  and  Sac-
            bloodstreams.                                                                                                       ramento,  California.  Medi-
            Also, just over 54% of injured                                                                                      cal examiners at four of the
            drivers had drugs or alcohol                                                                                        sites also took part.
            in  their  systems,  with  tetra-                                                                                   The  study,  which  took
            hydrocannabinol (THC), an                                                                                           blood-test data from 7,279
            active  ingredient  in  mari-                                                                                       road users, also found that
            juana, the most prevalent,                                                                                          more  than  half  of  injured
            followed  by  alcohol,  the                                                                                         pedestrians  and  just  over
            study published Tuesday by                                                                                          43%  of  injured  bicyclists
            the National Highway Traf-                                                                                          had  a  drug  in  their  blood-
            fic  Safety  Administration                                                                                         streams.
            found.                                                                                                              Of the total number of pa-
            Although the study authors                                                                                          tients, 25.1% tested positive
            say  the  results  can’t  be   This long exposure photo shows traffic driving on Roosevelt Boulevard in Philadelphia, Wednesday,   for  THC,  23.1%  for  alcohol,
            used  to  gauge  drug  use   May 25, 2022.                                                                          10.8%  for  stimulants  and
            on  the  roads  nationwide,                                                                        Associated Press  9.3% for opioids, according
            they  say  the  high  number   ers  tested  positive  for  two  roadways.  Traffic  deaths  nonprofit  Center  for  Auto   to the study.
            of  drivers,  passengers  and   or  more  drugs,  including  have  risen  dramatically  Safety, a watchdog group.   The  study  was  set  up  to
            other road users with drugs   alcohol,”  she  said.  “The  since  the  start  of  the  pan-  “But frankly, I don’t think I’m   measure  prevalence  of
            in their systems is concern-  use  of  multiple  substances  demic to what officials de-  that surprised.”          drug  and  alcohol  use,
            ing.  Acting  NHTSA  Admin-  at  once  can  magnify  the  scribe  as  crisis  levels.  And  Brooks,  who  is  based  in   but  the  numbers  can’t  be
            istrator  Ann  Carlson  said   impairing  effects  of  each  more  states  are  legalizing  Washington,  D.C.,  said  he   used  to  show  drug  use  on
            the study found that nearly   drug.”                      recreational use of marijua-  often sees people drive af-  the  roads  nationwide  be-
            20%  of  the  drivers  tested   The  study  of  blood  tests  na  with  research  just  start-  ter drinking or smoking can-  cause  the  hospitals  were
            had blood-alcohol levels of   taken  at  seven  level-one  ing  about  the  impact  on  nabis. “There’s not a com-  not picked to represent the
            0.08% or higher, exceeding   trauma  centers  and  four  traffic safety.               mute  that  goes  by  that  I   entire  country,  said  Amy
            the legal limit in every state.  medical examiners’ offices  “It’s  scary  to  all  of  us  in  a  don’t  smell  marijuana  on   Berning,  a  NHTSA  research
            “We  also  are  concerned    across  the  country  comes  way,” said Michael Brooks,  the  road,  from  someone     psychologist  and  one  of
            that nearly 20% of road us-  at  a  critical  time  on  U.S.  executive  director  of  the  actively smoking in a car in   the study authors.q


            DeSantis seeks grand jury investigation of COVID-19 vaccines



            By FREIDA FRISARO            and  physicians,  in  which  data  whether  they  want  usually  comprised  of  18  gal  processes  that  will  be
            Associated Press             some  discussion  centered  to  give  it  or  not,”  DeSantis  people,  can  investigate  able  to  get  more  informa-
            MIAMI (AP) — Florida Gov.  on  the  fact  that  pharma-   said.  “In  Florida,  it  is  illegal  criminal  activity  and  issue  tion and to bring legal ac-
            Ron  DeSantis  said  Tuesday  ceutical  companies  have  to  mislead  and  misrepre-   indictments but also exam-   countability  to  those  who
            that  he  plans  to  petition  not provided their data on  sent,  especially  when  you  ine  systemic  problems  in  committed   misconduct,”
            the  state’s  Supreme  Court  the  COVID-19  vaccines  to  are  talking  about  the  effi-  Florida  and  make  recom-  DeSantis said.
            to  convene  a  grand  jury  independent researchers.     cacy of a drug.”             mendations.  Recent  such  DeSantis  also  announced
            to investigate “any and all  “We’ll  be  able  to  get  the  Statewide   grand   juries,  panels have tackled immi-  he  is  creating  an  entity
            wrongdoing”  with  respect                                                             gration  issues  and  school  called the a “Public Health
            to the COVID-19 vaccines.                                                              safety. DeSantis noted that  Integrity     Committee,”
            The  Republican  governor,                                                             Florida  recently  “got  $3.2  which will include many of
            who is often mentioned as                                                              billion through legal action  the  physicians  and  scien-
            a possible presidential can-                                                           against  those  responsible  tists who participated in the
            didate  in  2024,  gave  no                                                            for  the  opioid  crisis.  So,  it’s  roundtable on Tuesday.
            specifics  on  what  wrong-                                                            not  like  this  is  something  He  said  that  some  people
            doing  the  panel  would  in-                                                          that’s   unprecedented.”  have  lost  faith  in  public
            vestigate, but suggested it                                                            That  money  came  largely  health institutions, including
            would be in part aimed to                                                              through lawsuits and settle-  the U.S. Centers for Disease
            jogging  loose  more  infor-                                                           ments with drug makers, re-  Control  and  Prevention
            mation about the vaccines                                                              tailers and distributors.    over the course of the pan-
            and  potential  harmful  side                                                          DeSantis said he expects to  demic.  The  governor  has
            effects.                                                                               get  approval  from  the  Su-  frequently  spoken  against
            He  made  the  announce-                                                               preme Court for the state-   CDC  directives,  including
            ment  following  a  round-                                                             wide grand jury to be em-    mask  and  vaccine  man-
            table  with  Florida  Surgeon   Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis speaks on Nov. 19, 2022, in Las Vegas.   paneled, likely in the Tam-  dates, and filed lawsuits to
            General  Joseph  Ladapo                                               Associated Press   pa Bay area.               stop  many  from  taking  ef-
            and  a  panel  of  scientists                                                          “That  will  come  with  le-  fect in Florida.q
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