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A4   U.S. NEWS
                  Thursday 10 March 2022
            SPLC report: Hate groups in decline as views hit mainstream




            By AARON MORRISON                                                                                                   charged in relation to their
            Associated Press                                                                                                    role  in  the  Capitol  attack,
            The  number  of  white  na-                                                                                         according to the law cen-
            tionalist,   neo-Nazi   and                                                                                         ter.
            anti-government  extremist                                                                                          “After  Jan.  6,  in  the  im-
            groups  across  the  U.S.  fell                                                                                     mediate  aftermath,  these
            for  a  third  straight  year  in                                                                                   groups did lay low,” Susan
            2021, even as some groups                                                                                           Corke,  SPLC’s  Intelligence
            were  reinvigorated  by  the                                                                                        Project  director,  told  the
            Jan.  6  attack  on  the  U.S.                                                                                      AP.  “I  had  a  moment  of
            Capitol  last  year  and  by                                                                                        hope  that  was  quickly  ex-
            the  ongoing  culture  wars                                                                                         tinguished  when  I  didn’t
            over  the  pandemic  and                                                                                            see  more  mainstream  Re-
            school curriculums.                                                                                                 publicans  condemn  these
            In its annual report, released                                                                                      groups.”
            Wednesday,  the  Southern                                                                                           The  extremist  ideas  ex-
            Poverty  Law  Center  said  it                                                                                      pressed by active hate and
            identified  733  active  hate                                                                                       anti-government    groups
            groups in 2021, down from                                                                                           “are  increasingly  normal-
            the  838  counted  in  2020                                                                                         ized,” Corke added.
            and  the  940  counted  in                                                                                          Beyond the Capitol attack,
            2019. Hate groups had risen                                                                                         the law center’s report de-
            to a historic high of 1,021 in                                                                                      tails  how  several  factions
            2018,  said  the  law  center,   White  nationalist  demonstrators  walk  into  Lee  park  surrounded  by  counter  demonstrators  in   of  the  far  right  movement
            which  tracks  racism,  xeno-  Charlottesville, Va., Saturday, Aug. 12, 2017.                                       have  been  reinvigorated
            phobia and far right militias.                                                                     Associated Press   by  political  wedge  issues.
            The  number  of  anti-gov-   more openly in the political  alists who were linked to the  former  President  Donald  Issues  fueling  active  hate
            ernment  groups  fell  to  488  mainstream,” says the new  “Stop  the  Steal”  rally  that  Trump. Separately on Tues-  and  anti-government  ex-
            in  2021,  down  from  566  in  report, shared with The As-  preceded the Jan. 6 Capi-  day, Henry “Enrique” Tarrio,  tremist  groups  include  the
            2020 and 576 in 2019. Such  sociated Press ahead of its  tol  attack.  The  law  center  a  longtime  leader  of  the  banning  of  critical  race
            groups  peaked  at  1,360  in  release.                   counted  98  active  white  far-right Proud Boys extrem-  theory  and  books  that
            2012, the year former Presi-  The   Montgomery,     Ala-  nationalist  groups  in  2021.  ist group, was arrested on a  discuss  LGBTQ  identity  in
            dent  Barack  Obama  was  bama-based  law  center  The report’s release comes  conspiracy charge related  public schools, coronavirus
            elected to a second term.    cited  several  examples  in-  one day after a federal jury  to his alleged role in coordi-  vaccine  and  mask  man-
            “Rather  than  demonstrat-   cluding  Fox  News’  Tucker  convicted  a  Texas  man  of  nating the Capitol attack.  dates, and immigration.
            ing a decline in the power  Carlson,  whose  discussion  storming the Capitol with a  Active  Proud  Boys  chap-    “This  movement  is  working
            of  the  far  right,  the  drop-  of a conspiracy likening im-  holstered  handgun,  in  an  ters  jumped  to  72  in  2021,  feverishly to undermine de-
            ping numbers of organized  migration  from  nonwhite  attempt  to  obstruct  Con-      up from 43 in 2020. The rise  mocracy, but what’s more
            hate and anti-government  countries  to  a  “great  re-   gress’ joint session to certify  in  chapters  was  notewor-  startling is that they are also
            groups  suggest  that  the  placement” of white Amer-     the  Electoral  College  vote  thy  considering  that  more  coalescing  around  a  will-
            extremist  ideas  that  mo-  icans  last  September  was  that  cemented  President  than three dozen members  ingness  to  engage  in  vio-
            bilize  them  now  operate  welcomed by white nation-     Joe  Biden’s  victory  over  of  the  group  had  been  lence,” Corke said.q


                                                                      55 tons of lettuce fed to Florida’s

                                                                      starving manatees


                                                                      typically  do  during  cold  and  other  sources  is  killing  vided $8 million for several
                                                                      months.                      the seagrass on which the  seagrass  restoration  proj-
                                                                      Officials  from  the  Florida  marine mammals rely.       ects  that  will  get  off  the
                                                                      Fish and Wildlife Conserva-  Through  Feb.  25  this  year,  ground  this  year,  officials
                                                                      tion  Commission  and  U.S.  about 375 confirmed man-     said. But it won’t be an im-
                                                                      Fish  and  Wildlife  Service  atee deaths have been re-   mediate solution.
                                                                      said  in  a  conference  call  corded.                    “We’re not solving the sea-
                                                                      that  the  feeding  program  That compares to 389 dur-    grass  issue  in  a  year,”  said
                                                                      has made a difference.       ing  the  same  period  last  Tom  Reinert  of  the  Florida
                                                                      “That’s    a    substantial  year;  both  are  far  above  wildlife commission.
                                                                      amount,” said Ron Mezich,  the  136  deaths  reported  There  are  currently  about
            An adult and young manatee swim together in a canal, Feb. 16,
            2022, in Coral Gables, Fla.                               feeding  program  coordi-    in  2020  during  the  first  two  7,500   manatees,   also
                                                     Associated Press   nator  for  the  Florida  wild-  months.                known  as  sea  cows,  living
                                                                      life commission. “We’re not  More  than  80  rescued  in Florida waters.
            By CURT ANDERSON             being  destroyed  by  water  done yet.”                   manatees are currently be-   They are listed federally as
            Associated Press             pollution,  wildlife  officials  The  unprecedented  feed-  ing cared for at facilities in  a  threatened  species,  al-
            ST.  PETERSBURG,  Fla.  (AP)  said Wednesday.             ing  response  came  after  Florida,  Texas,  Puerto  Rico  though there are efforts to
            —  More  than  55  tons  of  The  lettuce,  funded  by  a  record  1,100  manatees  and  Ohio,  according  to  give  them  the  heightened
            lettuce  have  been  fed  to  more  than  1,000  individual  died  last  year,  largely  be-  Terri Calleson of the U.S. Fish  endangered designation.
            starving  Florida  manatees  donations,  is  offered  to  cause of starvation.         and  Wildlife  Service.  Some  The  approach  of  warmer
            as part of an experimental  manatees  that  gather  in  The  problem  requires  a  of  those  are  abandoned  weather  means  manatees
            program  to  help  the  slow-  the warm water discharge  long-term solution because  calves  that  typically  take  will disperse to areas where
            moving  marine  mammals  near  a  power  plant  on  pollution  from  agriculture,  longer  to  recover.Florida  food  is  more  plentiful,  offi-
            since  their  natural  food  is  Florida’s east coast as they  septic  tanks,  urban  runoff  legislators  last  year  pro-  cials said.q
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