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A30    PEOPLE & ARTS
                       Tuesday 5 June 2018
            Clarence Fountain, a founder of Blind Boys of Alabama, dies



            Associated Press                                                                                                    we were going to go pop or
            BATON  ROUGE,  La.  (AP)                                                                                            rock,"  Fountain  said.  "Who
            —  A  founding  member                                                                                              needed it? Our bellies were
            of  the  Grammy-winning                                                                                             full, we had no headaches,
            gospel  group  the  Blind                                                                                           we  were  happy.  At  least
            Boys of Alabama has died.                                                                                           I  was  happy,  singing  real
            Clarence Fountain was 88.                                                                                           gospel."
            Fountain died Sunday in a                                                                                           They  signed  with  Specialty
            hospital  in  Baton  Rouge,                                                                                         Records  in  1953,  but  left
            Louisiana,    where     he                                                                                          after  five  years  because
            had  been  taken  Friday,                                                                                           of  more  pressure  to  sing
            manager  Charles  Driebe                                                                                            secular music. They sang in
            of Atlanta said in an email                                                                                         1960s  benefits  for  the  Rev.
            Monday.                                                                                                             Martin  Luther  King  Jr.,  and
            The    group    won    four                                                                                         kept  singing  hard-driving
            Grammys,      a   Grammy                                                                                            gospel, even as it became
            Lifetime      Achievement                                                                                           less popular.
            Award  and  a  National                                                                                             They won national acclaim
            Endowment        for    the                                                                                         in 1983 for the Off-Broadway
            Arts   National    Heritage                                                                                         stage production of Gospel
            Fellowship,   and     were                                                                                          at Colonus, an adaptation
            members  of  the  Gospel                                                                                            of   Sophocles'   tragedy
            Music Hall of Fame.                                                                                                 Oedipus  at  Colonus  set
            Fountain  is  survived  by  his                                                                                     in  a  black  Pentecostal
            wife,  Barbara.  The  family                                                                                        church.  Morgan  Freeman
            planned  a  private  viewing                                                                                        played  young  Oedipus,
            Monday  at  their  church,   In this Jan. 11, 2001 file photo, Clarence Fountain, founder of the Grammy-winning gospel group   and  the  Blind  Boys  sang
            with   a   public   funeral   The Blind Boys of Alabama, appears before a show in San Francisco.                    the  part  of  the  blinded
            Tuesday at a larger church,                                                                        Associated Press  Oedipus. The play received
            which  had  not  yet  been                                                                                          two  OBIE  awards  and  was
            chosen, Driebe wrote.        Driebe's   Blind   Ambition  original members.            1944 while still in their teens,"  nominated  for  a  Pulitzer
            Fountain  stopped  touring  Management.        It   said  "These  men  were  both  Driebe  wrote  in  the  news  Prize and a Tony Award.
            with  the  group  in  2007  the  album  grew  out  of  raised  as  blind,  African  release  about  Fountain's  The  group's  first  Grammy
            because  of  complications  the  realization  that  only  American  males  in  the  death.                          nomination  came  in  1992,
            from  diabetes,  but  sang  Fountain,     the    group's  Deep South during the Jim  They  were  still  called  the  and  they  won  their  first
            on    their   2017   album,  longtime  leader,  and  its  Crow years, and they were  Happy Land Jubilee Singers  Grammy for best traditional
            "Almost  Home,"  according  current    leader,    Jimmy  sent to a school where the  when they had their first hit  gospel  album  in  2001  with
            a      statement      from  Carter,  remained  of  the  expectation  for  them  was  single  in  1948,  "I  Can  See  "Spirit  of  the  Century,"
                                                                      to  one  day  make  brooms  Everybody's  Mother  But  their      first   release   with
                                                                      or  mops  for  a  living,"  Mine."                        Peter  Gabriel's  Real  World
                                                                      Driebe  said  "But  they've  The  name  they  used  for  Records.
                                                                      transcended  all  that.  The  the  rest  of  their  careers  They  won  Grammys  in
                                                                      arc of their lives and of the  came from a double billing  2002,  2003  and  2004  for
                                                                      band  reflects  the  arc  of  a  later  in  1948  with  another  "Higher  Ground,"  ''Go  Tell
                                                                      lot of changes in American  group  of  blind  singers,  the  It  on  the  Mountain"  and
                                                                      society, and we wanted to  Jackson Harmoneers — an  "There  Will  Be  A  Light,"  the
                                                                      find a way to capture their  event promoted as a battle  last  a  collaboration  with
                                                                      experiences in songs."       between the Five Blind Boys  Ben  Harper.  The  lifetime
                                                                      Fountain    and     friends  of  Alabama  and  the  Five  achievement     came     in
                                                                      started  their  first  singing  Blind Boys of Mississippi.  2009.  They  recorded  with
                                                                      group  as  students  at  the  "The  crowd  loved  us,  the  artists  including  Lou  Reed,
                                                                      Alabama  Institute  for  the  name  stuck,  and  things  Bonnie  Raitt,  Tom  Waits,
                                                                      Negro  Deaf  and  Blind  in  took  off  for  us,"  Fountain  k.d.lang,  Justin  Vernon  of
                                                                      Talladega, where Fountain  said, as quoted in the news  Bon  Iver,  Susan  Tedeschi,
                                                                      was  enrolled  when  he  release.                         Aaron  Neville  and  Mavis
                                                                      was  8.  The  Happy  Land  After  a  series  of  concerts  Staples.
                                                                      Jubilee Singers sneaked off  with      the     Jackson  Driebe  quoted  Fountain:
                                                                      campus to sing for soldiers  Harmoneers,  he  said,  Ray  "My theory is do something
                                                                      at a nearby training camp.   Charles's  manager  offered  good  in  the  end  and  that
                                                                      "Buoyed by the praise (and  a  big  touring  deal  if  they  will close out your longevity.
                                                                      money) they received, the  would  cross  over  to  other  After  that,  you  can  go  on
                                                                      group  left  the  school  in  genres. "There was no way  home and sit down."q
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