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A32    FEATURE
                       Tuesday 5 June 2018
            In India, a trio of unlikely heroes wages war on plastic




            By RISHABH R. JAIN                                                                                                  goes back as a waste."
            Associated Press                                                                                                    While Prakritii initially made
            NEW DELHI (AP) — For more                                                                                           most of its income from ex-
            than  25  years,  Ram  Nath                                                                                         ports to Europe and the U.S.,
            has  lived  on  the  banks  of                                                                                      Bardhan  said  the  market
            the Yamuna River under a                                                                                            for eco-friendly products is
            19th-century  iron  bridge.                                                                                         growing in India, especially
            Each  morning,  the  wiry                                                                                           among  younger  people
            man walks a few steps from                                                                                          who  value  quality  over
            his makeshift hut and enters                                                                                        price. His company gener-
            the black, sludgy waters of                                                                                         ates more than $150,000 in
            one of India's most polluted                                                                                        revenue each year.
            rivers. He is fishing for trash.                                                                                    In places, the trend is grow-
            "This  is  the  only  work  we                                                                                      ing.
            have," said the 40-year-old,                                                                                        Some  fancy  restaurants  in
            sorting  through  a  pile  of                                                                                       and around New Delhi are
            plastic  bottles,  bags,  and                                                                                       doing  away  with  plastic
            cast-off electronics.                                                                                               straws and replacing them
            Hundreds  of  garbage  col-                                                                                         with  paper  straws.  That's
            lectors live on the Yamuna's                                                                                        largely  because  of  Aditya
            banks in New Delhi, making                                                                                          Mukarji,  a  student  who
            $2 to $4 per day recycling                                                                                          launched  his  campaign
            plastic  waste  collected                                                                                           after seeing a video of two
            from  the  river.  While  Nath                                                                                      veterinarians  trying  to  re-
            doesn't  think  of  himself  as                                                                                     move  a  plastic  straw  from
            an  environmentalist,  he  is                                                                                       a turtle's nose.
            one  of  a  handful  of  New                                                                                        "People listen more to chil-
            Delhi residents waging war                                                                                          dren  bringing  up  environ-
            against the tsunami of plas-                                                                                        mental   concerns,"   said
            tic  threatening  to  swamp                                                                                         Mukarji,  who  has  helped
            India.  They  include  a  9th-                                                                                      replace more than 500,000
            grade  student  who  con-                                                                                           plastic straws at restaurants
            vinces  posh  restaurants  to                                                                                       and hotels since he started
            give  up  plastic  straws  and                                                                                      his campaign in March.
            a businessman whose com-                                                                                            If nothing else, India hosting
            pany  makes  plates  and     In this photo taken May 28, 2018, Ram Nath, 40, sorts reusable trash he fished out from Yamuna,   the World Environment Day
                                         India's sacred river that flows through the capital of New Delhi.
            bowls from palm leaves.                                                                            Associated Press  has  made  environmental
            India,  which  hosts  U.N.                                                                                          protection a hot topic — at
            World Environment Day on  to 50 meters tall. Last year,  Chintan.                      plateware,  which  has  the  least briefly — in a country
            June 5, can use all the help  two  people  were  killed  Mukherjee,  who  has  spent  feel  of  thick  paper  plates,  where trash is everywhere.
            it can get. This year's theme  when  a  large  part  of  one  years  raising  awareness  biodegrades  in  seven  to  Tuesday  will  see  numer-
            is "Beat Plastic Pollution."  of the city's dumps crashed  and  creating  localized  ef-  ten days, he said. The com-  ous  official  environmental
            With  more  than  15  million  down onto them.            forts to curb plastic pollution  pany  doesn't  harvest  any  gatherings  across  India,
            people,  New  Delhi  and  its  "All  these  products  which  credits the Bharatiya Jana-  palm  trees,  but  waits  for  clean up campaigns along
            surrounding  cities  produce  we  use  because  of  con-  ta  Party-led  government  leaves to fall to the ground.  the Yamuna and mall food
            an  estimated  17,000  tons  venience  take  many  hun-   for making waste manage-     "In  this  entire  process,  we  courts  agreeing  to  forgo
            of trash daily, according to  dreds  of  years"  to  even  ment and pollution a more  are  not  harming  the  envi-  plastic  plateware  for  one
            Indian officials and environ-  partially  decompose,  said  serious issue.             ronment,"  said  Bardhan.  day.
            mentalists. That requires im-  Chitra  Mukherjee,  an  en-  "It  is  a  collaborative  effort  "We  are  generating  some-  The hope is that everything
            mense dumps, hills of stink-  vironmental  expert  and  between  not  only  bureau-    thing from the waste, peo-   doesn't go back to normal
            ing  trash  that  measure  up  head  of  operations  at  crats,  but  researchers,  en-  ple are loving it, and then it  on Wednesday.q
                                                                      vironmentalists  who  have
                                                                      been  brought  on  board
                                                                      to  make  some  progressive
                                                                      policies," she said.
                                                                      But policy and impact can
                                                                      mean  different  things.  Like
                                                                      the repeated bans in New
                                                                      Delhi  on  using  thin  plastic
                                                                      bags.  The  latest  regula-
                                                                      tion came with a hefty $75
                                                                      fine. Yet a trip to nearly any
                                                                      shop  in  New  Delhi  makes
                                                                      clear how widely the ban is
                                                                      flouted.
                                                                      Amardeep  Bardhan  be-
                                                                      lieves  he  can  make  a  dif-
                                                                      ference.                     In this photo taken May 28, 2018, Vaibhav Jaiswal, co-founder
            In this photo taken June 1, 2018, a family of trash collectors sort   His   company,   Prakritii,   of Prakritii, or nature, a company that manufactures eco-friend-
            reusable trash which they collected from a garbage dump in   makes  plates  and  bowls   ly  dinnerware,  inspects  his  products  in  his  warehouse  in  New
            New Delhi, India.                                                                      Delhi, India.
                                                     Associated Press  from the leaves of south In-                                         Associated Press
                                                                      dia's areca palm trees. The
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