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A2   UP FRONT
                Tuesday 29 december 2020

            As COVID-19 ravages U.S., shootings, killings are also up



                    Continued from Front                                                                                        tality that swept the nation
                                                                                                                                this year, but the majority of
            Authorities  and  some  ex-                                                                                         those protests were peace-
            perts  say  there  is  no  one                                                                                      ful. Trump also claimed the
            clear-cut  reason  for  the                                                                                         crime was concentrated in
            spike.  They  instead  point                                                                                        Democratic-run  cities,  but
            to  social  and  economic                                                                                           there  have  been  spikes  in
            upheaval  caused  by  the                                                                                           Republican-run  cities  as
            COVID-19     virus,   public                                                                                        well.  Federal  agents  and
            sentiment  toward  police                                                                                           resources were poured into
            following  George  Floyd's                                                                                          Detroit  and  a  number  of
            death  in  Minneapolis  po-                                                                                         other  cities  this  summer  to
            lice custody and a historic                                                                                         help local authorities collar
            shortage  of  jobs  and  re-                                                                                        the rising crime rates.
            sources  in  poorer  commu-                                                                                         By  early  October,  more
            nities  as  contributing  fac-                                                                                      homicides  —  363  —  were
            tors. It's happening in cities                                                                                      recorded  in  Philadelphia
            large and small, Democrat                                                                                           than the 356 committed in
            and Republican-led.                                                                                                 2019. There were 354 killings
            Two years ago, Detroit had                                                                                          in  New  York  through  Oct.
            261 homicides — the fewest                                                                                          11 — 90 more than at the
            in  decades.  The  tally  has                                                                                       same time last year.
            hovered around there with    In this July 10, 2020 file photo, Detroit Police Chief James Craig shows a photograph of the handgun   Between  Jan.  1  and  Nov.
            about  786  shootings  for  a   used by a man who shot at police officers at close range while they were arresting his friend.   5,  165  homicides  were  re-
                                                                                                               Associated Press
            city of more than 672,000.                                                                                          corded  in  Milwaukee,  the
            But with only a few days left  illegal  guns.  There  were  Crime  in  parts  of  the  U.S.   sponse to that."      most    since  1991.  And  in
            in 2020, homicides already  2,797  similar  arrests  last  dropped  during  the  early   Calls  for  some  cities  to  re-  Chicago, after three years
            have  topped  300,  while  year. "I've not seen a spike  weeks  of  the  pandemic      duce  funding  for  police  of  falling  homicide  num-
            non-fatal  shootings  are  up  like  this.  But  when  it's  hap-  when   stay-at-home   or-  departments may have led  bers, the totals skyrocketed
            more  than  50%  at  more  pening  in  other  cities  —  ders closed businesses and    some officers to take a less  to  739  in  mid-December
            than 1,124 through the mid-  some  smaller  —  what  do  forced many people to re-     aggressive  approach  to  compared with 475 at the
            dle of December.             we  all  have  in  common?"  main indoors.                policing, he added.          same point last year.
            "I  think  the  pandemic  —  Craig  said  of  the  slayings  University  of  Pennsylvania   What  the  COVID-19  vi-  Even  smaller  cities  like
            COVID — has had a signifi-   and shootings. "That's when  economics professor David    rus  did  was  exacerbate  Grand Rapids are suffering.
            cant emotional impact on  you  start  thinking  about  Abrams  said  crime  began      all  of  the  frustration  and  By  mid-December  there
            people across the country,"  COVID."                      to  spike  in  May  and  June   anger  that  some  in  Black  were  35  homicides  com-
            Detroit  Police  Chief  James  Washington, D.C., a city of  when initial orders in some   and   brown   communi-    pared with 16 through all of
            Craig  said.  "Individuals  are  about  700,000,  has  seen  states were lifted.       ties  already  were  dealing  2019 and nine the year be-
            not  processing  how  they  more  than  187  homicides  Some  people  "may  have       with,  according  to  retired  fore.  From  this  January  to
            manage disputes. Whether  this  year,  eclipsing  last  been  a  little  stir  crazy,"   Michigan  State  University  October,  non-fatal  shoot-
            domestics,  arguments,  dis-  year's  total  by  more  than  Abrams said. "At the end of   sociology  professor  Carl  ings topped 200 in the city,
            putes  over  drugs,  there's  20.  Among  the  most  horri-  May, George Floyd's killing   Taylor.  The  virus  has  killed  which  is  home  to  about
            this quickness to use an ille-  ble:  A  15-month-old  baby  led to protests and looting.   more than 300,000 people  200,000  people.  Over  the

            gally carried firearm."      boy was shot to death dur-   That  led  to  police  reform   across the country, with mi-  same period last year there
            About  7,000  guns  had  ing a drive-by shooting.         movements.  Any  of  that    nority communities hardest  were  131  non-fatal  shoot-
            been  seized  through  mid-  "We're  all  sick  of  the  hei-  could  have  potentially  af-  hit.  "The COVID has been  ings.
            December  in  Detroit,  with  nous crimes in our city," said  fected  individual  behav-  absolutely  the  trigger  of  "This  year,  is  it  because  of
            more than 5,500 arrests for  Mayor Muriel Bowser.         ior  and  also  the  police  re-  an everlasting bomb that's  COVID?  The  political  po-
                                                                                                   exploding in many parts of  larization  we  have  seen?"
                                                                                                   our community," he added.  asked  Sgt.  Dan  Adams,
                                                                                                   Nowhere  is  that  more  spokesman  for  the  Grand
                                                                                                   true  than  inside  people's  Rapids Police Department.
                                                                                                   homes.  "The  COVID  crisis  "This year has been a year
                                                                                                   and  the  economic  shut-    like  no  other.  I  don't  think
                                                                                                   down  is  forcing  people  you  can  point  to  any  one
                                                                                                   into  their  homes,  creating  'why.'"
                                                                                                   conditions  where  people  It  is  the  same  for  other
                                                                                                   are more volatile," said Kim  mid-sized  cities.  Last  year,
                                                                                                   Foxx,  the  top  prosecutor  there were 18 homicides in
                                                                                                   in  Cook  County,  which  in-  Rockford,  a  city  of  about
                                                                                                   cludes  Chicago.  And  the  170,000 people in northern
                                                                                                   most  jarring  statistic  that  Illinois.  More  than  30  have
                                                                                                   illustrates  that  volatility  is  been killed so far this year,
                                                                                                   this:  The  number  of  do-  including  three  Saturday
                                                                                                   mestic-related  homicides  at a bowling alley.
                                                                                                   in  the  nation's  third-largest  "As we come to the end of
                                                                                                   city are up more than 60%  this most difficult year and
                                                                                                   compared with last year.     we look ahead at this New
                                                                                                   President  Donald  Trump  Year upon us, we know that
                                                                                                   claimed spiking crime was  this type of violence needs
                                                                                                   somehow  related  to  mas-   to  stop,"  Rockford  Mayor
                                                                                                   sive protests over police bru-  Tom McNamara said.q
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