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A6   WORLD NEWS
                Tuesday 29 december 2020

            Amid pandemic, Pacific islands work to offset food shortages



            By VICTORIA MILKO                                                                                                   chasing power of the con-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    sumers,  which  has  gone
            JAKARTA,  Indonesia  (AP)                                                                                           down,” Hibi said.
            —  Coronavirus  infections                                                                                          In  Tuvalu,  the  government
            have barely touched many                                                                                            held   workshops    teach-
            of the remote islands of the                                                                                        ing  youth  indigenous  food
            Pacific, but the pandemic’s                                                                                         production  methods  such
            fallout has been enormous,                                                                                          as  taro  planting  and  sap
            disrupting the supply chain                                                                                         collection  from  coconut
            that brings crucial food im-                                                                                        trees.  In  Fiji,  the  govern-
            ports  and  sending  prices                                                                                         ment    extended    fishing
            soaring as tourism wanes.                                                                                           season  of  coral  trout  and
            With  a  food  crisis  loom-                                                                                        grouper that could be sold
            ing,  many  governments                                                                                             for income or used as food.
            have  begun  community                                                                                              Numerous     governments
            initiatives  to  help  alleviate                                                                                    encouraged  residents  to
            shortages:  extending  fish-                                                                                        move  back  to  rural  areas
            ing  seasons,  expanding  in-                                                                                       that had stronger indepen-
            digenous  food  gathering                                                                                           dent food resources.
            lessons and bolstering seed                                                                                         Tevita  Ratucadre  and  his
            distribution  programs  that                                                                                        wife  moved  back  to  a  ru-
            allow residents greater self-                                                                                       ral village in Fiji to save on
            reliance.                                                                                                           rent  and  food  costs  after
            “We  initially  started  with   This July 2020 photo provided by Fiji’s Ministry of Agriculture shows staff members of the Suva   being laid off from the ho-
            5,000  seeds  and  thought   Christian School, Louisa John, left, and her colleague working in their garden in Suva, Fiji.  tel where they worked be-
                                                                                                               Associated Press
            we would finish them in nine                                                                                        cause of COVID-19.
            months’ time. But there was  nancial investment,” Waqa  island countries and territo-  When  the  pandemic  hit,  In  the  city,  “you  have  to
            a  very  big  response,  and  collected  buckets,  crates  ries  have  seen  their  popu-  nearly  all  the  countries  buy  everything  with  mon-
            we  finished  distributing  the  and  other  potential  plant-  lations shift from traditional  in  the  region  closed  their  ey,  even  if  you  have  to
            seeds  in  one  week,”  said  ers discarded on the side of  agriculture-based  work  to  borders.  Shipping  supply  put  food  on  the  table,”
            Vinesh Kumar, head of op-    the  road  and  in  the  trash.  tourism. The trend has cre-  chains — including fertilizer  Ratucadre said. “In the vil-
            eration  for  Fiji’s  Agriculture  Soon her yard transformed  ated an increased reliance  for farms and food — were  lage  you  can  grow  your
            Ministry.                    into  containers  of  green  on  imported  food  such  as  disrupted, causing prices to  own things.”
            The  project  provides  resi-  beans,  cucumber,  cab-    corned  beef,  noodles  and  rise. In Suva, Fiji, the cost of  Having  watched  his  par-
            dents    with    vegetable  bage and other produce.       other   highly   processed  some  fresh  fruits  and  veg-  ents  farm  when  he  was  a
            seeds,  saplings  and  basic  “When I started harvesting  foods  instead  of  the  tradi-  etables  rose  by  up  to  75%  child,  Ratucadre  said  he
            farming equipment to help  about  two,  three  weeks  tional diet of locally grown  during the first weeks.         was able to remember how
            them grow their own home  later, that’s when I realized:  items like nutrient-rich yams  At  same  time,  tourism  —  to plant and grow cassava
            gardens.                     My  gosh,  this  is  a  hobby  and taro.                  which  Hibi  said  accounts  stems from a neighbor. He
            Fiji resident Elisabeta Waqa  people  have  had  for  so  Eriko  Hibi,  director  of  the  for up to 70% of some coun-  now grows enough food for
            said  she  had  contem-      long.  I  thought  about  just  Food  and  Agriculture  Or-  tries’  gross  domestic  prod-  his family, he said.
            plated  starting  a  garden  how  much  money  I  could  ganization  of  the  United  uct — came to a halt, leav-   “When  I  used  to  work,  I
            before  the  pandemic,  but  save my doing this,” Waqa  Nations  Liaison  Office  in  ing thousands unemployed  used  to  buy  whatever  I
            -- with no job, extra time at  said.                      Japan,  called  the  shift  a  with  decreased  access  to  wanted  to  eat  when  I’d
            home  and  seeds  from  the  Geographically     isolated  “triple burden” of health is-  food.                      go to the supermarket,” he
            ministry and friends -- finally  with  limited  arable  land  sues: undernutrition, micro-  “It’s  not  just  about  the  said. “Now I have to plant
            took action.                 and  increased  urbaniza-    nutrient  deficiencies  and  availability  of  the  prices  in  and  eat  whatever  I’ve
            Looking  to  have  “zero  fi-  tion,  many  of  the  Pacific  obesity.                 the market but also the pur-  planted.” q


            Protests erupt against new Montenegro govt over religion law



                                                                      ing  “Treason,”  protesters  the  church  of  its  property,  cratic  Party  of  Socialists,
                                                                      gathered  outside  the  par-  which the previous govern-  steered Montenegro away
                                                                      liament  building  in  Pod-  ment  denied.  The  church  from  the  influence  of  Ser-
                                                                      gorica,  the  capital,  where  led months of protests that  bia and Russia. The Adriatic
                                                                      lawmakers  plan  to  discuss  helped   strengthen   the  nation joined NATO in 2017
                                                                      the proposed changes. The  opposition  ahead  of  the  and  is  seeking  European
                                                                      demonstration was the first  election.  Montenegro de-    Union membership.
                                                                      major  protest  in  the  small  clared independence from  Participants  at  Monday’s
                                                                      Balkan   country   against  a union with Serbia follow-   demonstration  blasted  the
                                                                      the  coalition  government  ing  a  2006  referendum.  new government’s plan to
                                                                      that  came  to  power  after  The   country’s   residents  revoke parts of the religious
             People  shout  slogans  during  a  protest  against  the  new   the  opposition  won  a  slim  remain  divided  over  rela-  law  dealing  with  property.
             government in Podgorica, Montenegro, Monday, Dec. 28, 2020.   majority  over  a  long-ruling  tions  with  Belgrade.  Some  They  accused  the  govern-
                                                     Associated Press
                                                                      pro-Western  party  during  30%  of  Montenegrins iden-   ment  of  setting  the  stage
            PODGORICA,  Montenegro  Serb because of its plans to  an  August  parliamentary  tify  themselves  as  Serbs,  for  the  “occupation”  of
            (AP)  —  Several  thousand  amend a religious property  election. The religious prop-  and  the  Serbian  Orthodox  Montenegro.  It  was  not
            people    rallied   Monday  law that is strongly opposed  erty law was an issue in the  Church  enjoys  the  biggest  immediately  clear  when
            in  Montenegro,  accusing  by  the  Serbian  Orthodox  election.  The  Serbian  Or-    following of any organized  the  parliamentary  vote  on
            the  young  country’s  new  Church.    Carrying  Mon-     thodox Church alleged the  religion.  The previous gov-   amending the law will take
            government  of  being  pro-  tenegrin  flags  and  chant-  law  was  designed  to  strip  ernment, led by the Demo-  place. q
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