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A10   WORLD NEWS
                  Tuesday 15 OcTOber 2019
            Sudan's government, rebels start peace talks in Juba




            CAIRO (AP) — Sudan's new                                                                                            delayed  the  formation  of
            transitional   government                                                                                           the  parliament  and  the
            met  with  rebel  leaders  on                                                                                       appointment  of  provincial
            Monday, kicking off peace                                                                                           governors  to  allow  time
            talks  aimed  at  ending  the                                                                                       for  the  rebels  to  come  on
            country's  yearslong  civil                                                                                         board.
            wars.                                                                                                               The  government  delega-
            The  peace  initiative  was                                                                                         tion,  led  by  Gen.  Moham-
            built  into  a  power-sharing                                                                                       med  Hamadan  Dagalo,
            deal    between    Sudan's                                                                                          a  member  of  the  Sudan's
            army  and  its  pro-democ-                                                                                          sovereign  council,  arrived
            racy    movement.      That                                                                                         in Juba late Sunday. Rebel
            deal  was  reached  after                                                                                           leaders  arrived  earlier  this
            the  overthrow  of  longtime                                                                                        month.
            autocrat  President  Omar                                                                                           Rebel leader Malik Agar of
            al-Bashir  in  April.  The  tran-                                                                                   the  Sudan  Revolutionary
            sitional  authorities  have  six                                                                                    Front,  an  alliance  of  Dar-
            months  to  make  peace                                                                                             fur  rebel  groups,  told  The
            with  the  rebels,  according                                                                                       Associated  Press  that  they
            to the agreement.                                                                                                   would  start  "the  official
            South  Sudan's  President                                                                                           opening" of the talks Mon-
            Salva Kiir is hosting the talks                                                                                     day in Juba.
            in  its  capital,  Juba,  where   In this photo provided by the official SUNA news agency, Gen. Abdel-Fattah Burhan, left, head of   Gen. Abdel-Fattah Burhan,
            some rebel groups signed a   Sudan’s sovereign council, meets with South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir, in Juba, South Sudan,   head of Sudan's sovereign
            draft agreement last month   Monday, Oct. 14, 2019.                                                                 council,  also  arrived  in
            that  detailed  a  roadmap                                                                         Associated Press  Juba  to  attend  the  open-
            for  the  talks,  trust-building                                                                                    ing session, along with oth-
            measures and an extension  Sudan was most known for  ed on ending the wars with  Sudanese  authorities  have  er  African  leaders  includ-
            of  a  cease-fire  already  in  al-Bashir's  brutal  repression  rebels in order to revive the  introduced  good-will  sig-  ing  Egypt's  Prime  Minister
            place.                       of an uprising in the western  country's  battered  econ-  nals.  They  dismissed  death  Mustafa  Madbouly  and
            South  Sudan  gained  inde-  Darfur region.               omy  through  slashing  the  sentences  against  eight  Ethiopia's  Prime  Minister
            pendence  from  the  north  Achieving peace is crucial  military  spending,  which  rebel leaders and released  Abiy  Ahmed,  according
            in  2011  after  decades  of  to  the  transitional  govern-  takes  up  much  of  the  na-  more than a dozen prison-  to  the  official  SUNA  news
            civil  war.  But  in  the  2000s,  ment in Sudan. It has count-  tional budget.        ers  of  war.  They  have  also  agency.q

            Russia's Putin visits Saudi Arabia on Mideast trip




            By JON GAMBRELL                                                                                                     sia's   national   anthem,
            Associated Press                                                                                                    then  greeted  officials  and
            DUBAI,  United  Arab  Emir-                                                                                         sat  with  King  Salman  for
            ates  (AP)  —  Russian  Presi-                                                                                      a  conversation  captured
            dent  Vladimir  Putin  trav-                                                                                        by  state  television.  Earlier,
            eled  to  Saudi  Arabia  on                                                                                         a  broadly  grinning  Saudi
            Monday, meeting with the                                                                                            Crown  Prince  Mohammed
            oil-rich  nation's  king  and                                                                                       bin  Salman  walked  up  to
            crown prince as he seeks to                                                                                         greet  Putin  on  his  arrival.
            cement  Moscow's  political                                                                                         The crown prince later en-
            and energy ties across the                                                                                          gaged  in  a  conversation
            Mideast.                                                                                                            with  Russian  Foreign  Minis-
            Putin received all the trap-                                                                                        ter Sergey Lavrov.
            pings  of  a  state  visit,  with                                                                                   Putin  even  paused  to  ad-
            a  mounted  guard  escort-                                                                                          mire  a  traditional  curved
            ing  his  limousine  to  King                                                                                       knife, a janbiya, worn by a
            Salman's Al-Yamamah pal-                                                                                            member of the Saudi honor
            ace in Riyadh on his first visit                                                                                    guard on hand.
            to the kingdom since 2007.                                                                                          In   brief   remarks,   the
            In the intervening years, the                                                                                       83-year-old  King  Salman
            Arab Spring roiled the wid-                                                                                         praised  relations  between
            er  Mideast  as  Putin  would                                                                                       Riyadh and Moscow, espe-
            partner  with  Iran  in  back-                                                                                      cially  energy  agreements.
            ing Syrian President Bashar   Russian President Vladimir Putin, center left, and Saudi Arabia's King Salman, right, attend the of-  At a recent OPEC meeting
            Assad  in  that  country's   ficial welcome ceremony in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Monday, Oct. 14, 2019.                in Abu Dhabi, Saudi Energy
            still-raging  war.  Saudi  Ara-                                                                    Associated Press  Minister  Prince  Abdulaziz
            bia  unsuccessfully  backed                                                                                         described  the  arrange-
            those trying to oust Assad.  million barrels per day, with  prices.  Crude  oil  sold  for  "The  OPEC+  production  ment  as  "'til  death  do  us
            But  more  recently,  Russia  800,000 coming from OPEC  over  $100  a  barrel  in  the  cuts  agreement  has  been  part."
            joined  OPEC  in  lowering  and  400,000  coming  from  summer of 2014 before bot-     extended thanks to active  Prince  Abdulaziz  briefed
            their production beginning  non-OPEC members, an ar-      toming  out  below  $30  a  participation  of  our  coun-  both leaders before a sign-
            in 2017, the first such cut for  rangement  now  known  as  barrel  in  January  2016.  On  tries," Putin said.     ing  ceremony  at  the  pal-
            the  cartel  in  a  decade.  It  OPEC+.                   Monday,  it  traded  just  un-  Putin  listened  to  a  Saudi  ace on 20 agreements be-
            reduced production by 1.2  That  helped  boost  energy  der $60 a barrel.              military  band  play  Rus-   tween the two nations.q
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