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A8   WORLD NEWS
                  Tuesday 15 OcTOber 2019
            Protests erupt as Spain convicts leading Catalan separatists



            By JOSEPH WILSON                                                                                                    Carles  Puigdemont,  who
            CIARAN GILES                                                                                                        fled to Belgium in October
            BARCELONA, Spain (AP) —                                                                                             2017  with  several  others
            Riot  police  engaged  in  a                                                                                        when they were summoned
            running  battle  with  angry                                                                                        to appear in court, said the
            protesters  outside  Barce-                                                                                         upcoming general election
            lona's airport Monday after                                                                                         is an opportunity to show "a
            Spain's Supreme Court con-                                                                                          massive  response  of  rejec-
            victed 12 separatist leaders                                                                                        tion"  for  the  court's  verdict
            of  illegally  promoting  the                                                                                       and  the  "dignity  and  firm-
            wealthy Catalonia region's                                                                                          ness"  of  the  Catalan  inde-
            independence  and  sen-                                                                                             pendence movements.
            tenced  nine  of  them  to                                                                                          Puigdemont  spoke  in  Brus-
            prison.                                                                                                             sels  hours  after  a  Spanish
            Officers  fired  foam  bullets                                                                                      Supreme  Court  judge  is-
            and  used  batons  against                                                                                          sued  an  international  war-
            thousands    of   protesters                                                                                        rant for his arrest.
            who  converged  on  the                                                                                             Andrew Dowling, an expert
            airport  after  the  verdict                                                                                        on  contemporary  Spanish
            was announced in Madrid.                                                                                            politics at Cardiff University
            Protesters  fought  back  by                                                                                        in Wales, said the sentenc-
            throwing  objects,  spraying                                                                                        es  are  "going  to  make  a
            dark  clouds  with  fire  extin-  Protestors make a barricade during clashes with police outside El Prat airport in Barcelona, Spain,   bad situation worse."
            guishers, and breaking win-  Monday, Oct. 14, 2019.                                                                 "It's  going  to  create  a  ter-
            dows  during  clashes  that                                                                        Associated Press  rible wound in Catalan so-
            lasted into the night.                                                                                              ciety until these people are
            Regional  emergency  ser-    Nine of the 12 Catalan poli-  rebellion, which implied the  "set  aside  extremist  posi-  released,"  he  said  by  tele-
            vice  SEM  said  75  people  ticians  and  activists  were  use of violence, brought by  tions"  and  "embark  on  a  phone.
            were treated for injuries at  found  guilty  of  sedition  state prosecutors and law-  new phase" for Catalonia.    Catalan  identity  is  a  pas-
            Josep  Tarradellas  Barcelo-  and  given  prison  sentenc-  yers for the far-right Spanish  He said he hoped the pris-  sionate  issue  in  the  north-
            na-El  Prat  Airport.  Spain's  es of nine to 13 years. Four  party Vox. Vox leader San-  on  sentences  would  mark  eastern  region  bordering
            airport  operator,  AENA,  of  them  were  addition-      taigo Abascal criticized the  a  turning  point  in  the  long  France,  but  elsewhere  it
            said at least 108 flights were  ally convicted of misuse of  verdict as too light.     standoff between national  has  failed  to  capture  the
            canceled.                    public funds.                Spain's  caretaker  prime  authorities  and  separatist  public  imagination  and,
            Police  also  clashed  with  The other three were fined  minister,  Pedro  Sánchez,  lawmakers  in  Barcelona,  crucially,  lacked  interna-
            angry crowds late Monday  for disobedience. The court  said  the  outcome  of  the  the Catalonia region's cap-     tional support.
            night in downtown Barcelo-   barred  all  of  them  from  four-month trial proved the  ital.                        At  the  center  of  the  pros-
            na. They used batons, and  holding public office.         2017  secession  attempt  Tempers flared after the Su-    ecutors'  case  was  an  Oct.
            sounds  similar  to  the  firing  All  12  were  acquitted  on  had become "a shipwreck."  preme Court issued its deci-  1, 2017 independence ref-
            projectiles were heard.      the more serious charge of  Sánchez  urged  people  to  sion  in  Madrid,  with  seces-  erendum  that  the  Cata-
                                                                                                   sionists taking to the streets,  lan government held even
            EU moves closer to confirmation of first                                               halting some trains by plac-  though  the  country's  high-
                                                                                                   ing burning tires and wood  est  court  had  prohibited
            chief prosecutor                                                                       on  tracks,  and  blocking  the vote.
                                                                                                   roads as well as the airport  The "yes" side won, but be-
                                                                                                   entrance.                    cause it was an illegal bal-
                                                                      criticism  from  the  Roma-  After he was sentenced to  lot  most  voters  didn't  turn
                                                                      nian government, will lead   13 years imprisonment, for-  out  and  the  vote  count
                                                                      the  EU  Public  Prosecutor's   mer regional vice president  was considered of dubious
                                                                      Office,  scheduled  to  be-  Oriol  Junqueras  declared  value.  The  Catalan  Parlia-
                                                                      gin operating in November    that  achieving  indepen-    ment, however, unilaterally
                                                                      2020.                        dence  for  Catalonia  was  declared    independence
                                                                      So  far,  22  of  28  EU  coun-  "today closer than ever be-  three  weeks  later,  trigger-
                                                                      tries  have  joined  the  of-  fore."                     ing  Spain's  worst  political
                                                                      fice,  which  will  investigate   But  the  Catalan  separatist  crisis in decades.
                                                                      matters   like   corruption   movement is going through  The  Spanish  government
                                                                      and cross-border tax fraud   its  most  difficult  period  in  stepped  in  and  fired  the
                                                                      above 10 million euros ($ 11   years. With a general elec-  Catalan  regional  govern-
                                                                      million).                    tion scheduled for Nov. 10,  ment, with prosecutors lat-
                                                                      Kovesi is slated to be con-  its most charismatic leaders  er bringing charges.
                                                                      firmed  by  the  European    are behind bars or abroad  Catalonia  has  authority  to
            In this photo taken on Friday, Oct. 4, 2019, Laura Codruta Kove-  Parliament,  her  appoint-  after fleeing to avoid pros-  run  its  own  prisons,  unlike
            si,  Romania's  former  chief  anti-corruption  prosecutor  who  will                  ecution.                     the  rest  of  Spain's  regions.
            direct the European Public Prosecutor's Office (EPPO) - speaks   ment's final step.    The  convicted  Catalan  That  means  regional  au-
            during an interview with the Associated Press, in Bucharest, Ro-  Kovesi,  who  faced  intimi-
            mania.                                                    dation  and  pressures  in   leaders  -  most  of  whom  thorities can allow inmates
                                                     Associated Press  Romania,  where  her  anti-  were  kept  in  custody  on  to  spend  the  night  in  pris-
                                                                      corruption  office  indicted   grounds  of  a  flight  risk  for  on  Monday-Thursday  and
            Associated Press             druta Kovesi as the first Eu-  14  Cabinet  member  and   nearly two years before the  have  the  rest  of  the  time
            BRUSSELS  (AP)  —  The  Eu-  ropean chief prosecutor.     53 lawmakers, told The As-   verdict  -  have  grown  into  at  home.  Such  a  step  for
            ropean  Union's  member  Kovesi,  whose  anti-corrup-     sociated  Press  last  week   powerful  symbols  for  the  those  convicted  Monday
            states have agreed to ap-    tion efforts in Romania won  that  "no  matter  what  the   separatists.               is open to legal challenges,
            point Romania's Laura Co-    her plaudits from the EU but  pressure, I will do my job."q  Former  regional  president  however.q
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