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              Thursday 8 February 2018
             Tillerson: US encouraged by Colombia efforts to reduce coca




             BOGOTA, Colombia (AP) —                                                                                            work  in  reducing  coca
             U.S. Secretary of State Rex                                                                                        production,  telling  Tillerson
             Tillerson  said  Tuesday  he  is                                                                                   that  the  nation  has  forc-
             encouraged by Colombia's                                                                                           ibly   eradicated   54,000
             efforts to slash the amount                                                                                        hectares  of  the  crop  and
             of  cocaine  produced  in                                                                                          signed  collective  agree-
             the South American nation                                                                                          ments with 120,000 families
             but  cautioned  that  "we                                                                                          to substitute coca. He also
             need to see results."                                                                                              stressed  that  U.S.  efforts  in
             In a joint appearance with                                                                                         reducing demand are key
             Colombian  President  Juan                                                                                         to  resolving  the  problem.
             Manuel  Santos,  Tillerson                                                                                         The  U.S.  is  the  world's  larg-
             said that as a primary con-                                                                                        est  consumer  of  cocaine
             sumer of illicit drugs the U.S.                                                                                    originating from Colombia.
             shares  a  responsibility  in                                                                                      "We  are  working  together
             combatting  the  narcotics                                                                                         on  a  problem  and  chal-
             trade  and  will  continue  to                                                                                     lenge that needs coopera-
             support Colombia's efforts.                                                                                        tion  from  both  countries,"
             His  conciliatory  remarks                                                                                         Santos  said.  Tillerson  is  on
             came  months  after  Presi-                                                                                        a five-nation tour of the re-
             dent Donald Trump threat-   Colombia's President Juan Manuel Santos, left, listens to U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson dur-  gion that thus far has been
             ened  to  decertify  Colom-  ing a press conference after a meeting at the presidential palace in Bogota, Colombia, Tuesday,   dominated  by  concerns
                                         Feb. 6, 2018.
             bia as a partner in the war                                                           (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)  about  Venezuela's  mount-
             against  drugs  unless  the                                                                                        ing political and economic
             nation  reversed  a  record  tion.  "We  need  to  see  the  way,"  Tillerson  said.  "That's  as well." A White House re-  crisis. The secretary of state
             surge  in  cocaine  produc-  metrics  going  in  the  right  all  President  Trump  wants  port  found  cultivation  of  said Tuesday that he had a
                                                                                                   the  plant  used  to  make  "very  extensive  exchange"
                                                                                                   cocaine  rose  to  levels  un-  with Santos on how the U.S.
                                                                                                   seen in Colombia in nearly  and  Colombia  can  work
                                                                                                   two decades of U.S. eradi-   with  others  in  the  region
                                                                                                   cation  efforts  in  2016.  The  to  restore  democracy  in
                                                                                                   coca boom has tested the  Venezuela,  which  he  de-
                                                                                                   relationship  between  the  scribed as "our only objec-
                                                                                                   staunch allies. The U.S. has  tive."  Last  week,  Tillerson
                                                                                                   spent more than $10 billion  remarked  in  a  speech  at
                                                                                                   in counter-narcotics work in  the University of Texas that
                                                                                                   Colombia. The rise in coca  throughout  the  course  of
                                                                                                   growth coincided with Co-    Latin America's history it has
                                                                                                   lombia's  peace  deal  with  often been the military that
                                                                                                   leftist  rebels  that  provides  has  stepped  in  to  "man-
                                                                                                   benefits  to  coca  farmers  age a peaceful transition."
                                                                                                   who  agree  to  substitute  “We are all heartbroken by
                                                                                                   their  crops  and  a  decision  what we see happening in
                                                                                                   by Santos to stop the use of  Venezuela,”  Tillerson  said.
                                                                                                   crop-destroying  herbicides  “And we are also heartbro-
                                                                                                   over health concerns. San-   ken to see the impact it is
                                                                                                   tos  defended  Colombia's  having in Colombia.”  q


                                                                                                   Russian FM says Russia wants

                                                                                                   constructive dialogue with US



                                                                                                   MOSCOW  (AP)  —  Russia's  the  Ukrainian  conflict,  the
                                                                                                   foreign  minister  says  Mos-  Syrian war and allegations
                                                                                                   cow is open to a construc-   of Russian meddling in the
                                                                                                   tive dialogue with Washing-  2016 U.S. presidential elec-
                                                                                                   ton and wants to preserve  tion.
                                                                                                   a  landmark  Cold  War-era  Lavrov  said  that  "we  don't
                                                                                                   nuclear arms accord.         want an escalation of con-
                                                                                                   Sergey    Lavrov   insisted  frontation."
                                                                                                   Wednesday  that  Moscow  He  said  that  Washington
                                                                                                   has  honored  the  1987  In-  expects Moscow to simply
                                                                                                   termediate Range Nuclear  accept its arguments while
                                                                                                   Forces  (INF)  Treaty,  reject-  discussing international cri-
                                                                                                   ing  U.S.  claims  of  Russian  ses  and  nuclear-related  is-
                                                                                                   violations  of  it.  He  argued  sues, adding that common
                                                                                                   that  grievances  should  be  ground can be found only
                                                                                                   discussed in talks.          on  the  basis  of  balance
                                                                                                   Russia-U.S.  ties  have  sunk  of interests and mutual re-
                                                                                                   to post-Cold War lows over  spect. q
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