Page 30 - bon-dia-aruba-20210825
P. 30

A30     world news
              Diaranson 25 augustus 2021

                          Some Afghans vow to resist Taliban from mountain enclave



            (AP) - In a mountain val-                                                                                           sistance, calling him a “social
            ley north of Kabul, the last                                                                                        media person.”
            remnants of Afghanistan’s
            shattered  security  forces                                                                                         “If  he  was  a  real  threat  he
            have  vowed  to  resist  the                                                                                        should  have  stayed  the  day
            Taliban in a remote region                                                                                          Ghani fled and defended the
            that has defied conquerors                                                                                          palace. He was the vice presi-
            before. But any attempt to                                                                                          dent and soldiers were under
            reenact that history could                                                                                          his order,” said Farhadi.
            end in tragedy — or farce.
                                                                                                                                But even the specter of such a
            Nestled in the towering Hin-                                                                                        standoff, he said, risks plung-
            du Kush, the Panjshir Valley                                                                                        ing the country into another
            has a single narrow entrance                                                                                        period violence and turmoil,
            and is the last region not un-                                                                                      with  dire  consequences  for
            der Taliban control following                                                                                       ordinary Afghans.
            their stunning blitz across Af-
            ghanistan. Local fighters held                                                                                      The  Associated  Press  con-
            off  the  Soviets  in  the  1980s                                                                                   tacted several people close to
            and the Taliban a decade later                                                                                      both  Massoud  and  Saleh  in
            under  the  leadership  of  Ah-                                                                                     order  to  seek  comment,  but
            mad Shah Massoud, a guer-                                                                                           was  unable  to  reach  them.
            rilla  fighter  who  attained                                                                                       Many  Afghans  with  ties  to
            near-mythic status before he                                                                                        the ousted government have
            was killed in a suicide bomb-                                                                                       fled the country or gone into
            ing.                         Ahmad Shah Massoud, nick-    the  commander  in  a  suicide  British  military  academy  at   hiding.
                                         named the “Lion of Panjshir,”  bombing.                   Sandhurst and also earned a
            His 32-year-old foreign-edu-  was one of the main leaders                              master’s  degree  in  interna-  The  ousted  leaders  holed
            cated  son,  Ahmad  Massoud,   of  the  Afghan  mujahedeen,  His  forces  remained  intact,  tional politics from the City   up  in  Panjshir  may  end  up
            and several top officials from   self-styled holy warriors who  however, and partnered with  University of London.  joining  the  negotiations  that
            the  ousted  Western-backed   defeated the Soviets in 1989.  the U.S. when it invaded Af-                           the Taliban are holding with
            government have gathered in   His  Northern  Alliance  in-  ghanistan  weeks  later,  scat-  He  has  little,  if  any,  combat   other  former  Afghan  offi-
            the valley. They include Vice   cluded  fellow  Tajiks  as  well  tering  al-Qaida,  which  or-  experience.  Sandy  Gall,  a   cials.  The  Taliban  have  said
            President  Amrullah  Saleh,   as  fighters  from  other  eth-  chestrated  the  9/11  attacks,  veteran  foreign  correspon-  they  want  an  “inclusive,  Is-
            who  claims  to  be  the  care-  nic  groups,  in  keeping  with  and driving the Taliban from  dent who wrote “Afghan Na-  lamic  government”  but  will
            taker  leader  after  President   his vision of an independent,  power. Along with other for-  poleon:  The  Life  of  Ahmad   hold off on forming one until
            Ashraf Ghani fled the coun-  multi-ethnic Afghanistan un-  mer  warlords,  they  went  on  Shah  Massoud,”  described   the U.S. completes its with-
            try.                         der  a  moderate  form  of  Is-  to form the core of the gov-  his son as “a very personable   drawal.
                                         lamic rule.                  ernment  and  security  forces  young man with political am-
            They  have  vowed  to  resist                             that  the  U.S.  and  its  allies  bitions.”              “We  must  use  our  weight
            the Taliban and are calling for   But  as  the  country  slid  into  would  spend  the  next  two                   with  the  international  com-
            Western aid to help roll them   war  in  the  early  1990s,  he  decades arming and training,  Massoud  says  he  has  been   munity  to  get  guarantees
            back.                        found  himself  battling  rival  at a cost of billions of dollars.  joined  by  highly-trained  Af-  from  the  Taliban  for  an  all-
                                         warlords  and  eventually  the                            ghan special forces and other   encompassing  government
            “I  write  from  the  Panjshir   Taliban, who seized power in  Those forces, which from the  soldiers  “disgusted  by  the   that  includes  women  and
            Valley today, ready to follow   1996.  During  their  five-year  beginning were rife with cor-  surrender of their command-  non-Taliban,” said Farhadi.
            in my father’s footsteps, with   rule his forces were confined  ruption, collapsed in a matter  ers,”  but  neither  proved  to
            mujahideen fighters who are   to Panjshir and other remote  of days earlier this month, as  be any match for the Taliban   Mullah Mohammad Yaqoob,
            prepared  to  once  again  take   areas in northeastern Afghan-  the Taliban captured most of  elsewhere in the country.  a senior Taliban official, said
            on  the  Taliban,”  Massoud   istan.                      the  country  less  than  three                           their forces have surrounded
            wrote  in  an  op-ed  for  the                            weeks before the U.S. was set  Torek Farhadi, an Afghan an-  Panjshir.
            Washington  Post.  “We  have   Two  days  before  the  Sept.  to withdraw its last troops.  alyst and former government
            stores  of  ammunition  and   11,  2001,  attacks,  al-Qaida                           adviser, said the group poses   “We  are  doing  our  best  to
            arms  that  we  have  patiently   militants  disguised  as  Arab  The younger Massoud, who  little  threat  to  the  Taliban,   solve the issue through nego-
            collected  since  my  father’s   journalists  who  had  come  was  just  12  when  his  father  and he cast doubt on Saleh’s   tiations, but if they don’t ac-
            time,  because  we  knew  this   to  interview  Massoud  killed  was  killed,  trained  at  the  claims that he could lead a re-  cept the talks, we are ready to
            day might come.”                                                                                                    fight,” he said.

            But  experts  say  a  successful                                                                                    In an interview with the Al-
            resistance  is  highly  unlikely                                                                                    Arabiya  news  network  over
            — and could potentially ag-                                                                                         the  weekend,  Massoud  said
            gravate Afghanistan’s already                                                                                       he would not surrender ter-
            considerable problems.                                                                                              ritory  but  could  support  a
                                                                                                                                broad-based government.
            While the Panjshir Valley re-
            mains as impregnable as ever,                                                                                       A resident of Panjshir reached
            it’s unclear how long its resi-                                                                                     by  phone  said  Massoud  had
            dents can hold out if the Tal-                                                                                      warned  people  that  the  Tal-
            iban besiege the area or attack                                                                                     iban  might  attack  and  said
            it using the U.S.-supplied ar-                                                                                      families  could  leave  if  they
            maments they have seized in                                                                                         wished.  Those  who  stayed
            recent weeks. Western coun-                                                                                         would  prefer  a  negotiated
            tries, stunned by the collapse                                                                                      solution but are loyal to Mas-
            of  a  costly,  two-decade  at-                                                                                     soud and prepared to fight if
            tempt  at  remaking  Afghani-                                                                                       necessary,  the  man  said  on
            stan, are unlikely to invest in                                                                                     condition  of  anonymity  be-
            another proxy war.                                                                                                  cause of security concerns.
   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32