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A10   WORLD NEWS
                  Monday 3 February 2020
            Uneasy quiet in Mideast, month after Iran strike against U.S.




            By LOLITA C. BALDOR                                                                                                 McKenzie  requested  and
            Associated Press                                                                                                    received  a  much  larger
            ABOARD  THE  USS  HARRY  S                                                                                          than usual naval presence
            TRUMAN  (AP)  —  Nearly  a                                                                                          in  his  area.  Both  the  Tru-
            month after Iran launched                                                                                           man  and  the  USS  Bataan
            a rare direct military attack                                                                                       steamed rapidly across the
            against  United  States  forc-                                                                                      Mediterranean  to  get  to
            es in Iraq, an uneasy quiet                                                                                         the  Gulf  region,  and  in  a
            has settled across the Mid-                                                                                         somewhat rare move, one
            east.                                                                                                               of  the  destroyers  assigned
            Watching  fighter  jets  roar                                                                                       to Europe, the USS Carney,
            off  the  flight  deck  of  the                                                                                     was shifted south to join the
            aircraft carrier USS Harry S.                                                                                       Truman.
            Truman,  the  top  U.S.  com-                                                                                       McKenzie  and  other  com-
            mander for the region be-                                                                                           manders  on  the  ship  ac-
            lieves  he  is  surrounded  by                                                                                      knowledge    that   deter-
            one of the reasons that Iran                                                                                        rence  is  a  hard  thing  to
            has dialed back its combat                                                                                          measure.
            stance, at least for now.                                                                                           But  speaking  to  F/A-18
            "You're  here  because  we                                                                                          fighter  pilots  in  their  ready
            don't want a war with Iran                                                                                          room,  McKenzie  mapped
            and  nothing  makes  a  po-                                                                                         out  the  timeline.  Last  April
            tential   adversary   think                                                                                         and  May,  he  said,  Iranian
            twice  about  war  than  the                                                                                        leadership decided to be-
            presence  of  an  aircraft                                                                                          gin  more  active  offensive
            carrier and the strike group                                                                                        military  operations  in  the
            that comes with it," Marine   Marine Gen. Frank McKenzie, top U.S. commander for the Middle East, right, listens as Lt. Maguel   region.
                                         Brooks, the USS Harry S. Truman’s handler, left, explains the movement of aircraft on the aircraft
            Gen.  Frank  McKenzie  told   carrier’s flight deck, on board the USS Harry S. Truman aircraft carrier in the North Arabian Sea,   In the succeeding months,
            the  nearly  5,000  service   Saturday, Feb. 1, 2020.                                                               there were attacks on ships
            members  on  board  the                                                                            Associated Press  in  the  Gulf,  a  pipeline  in
            100,000-ton  ship.  "So,  we                                                                                        Saudi Arabia and, on Sept.
            achieve deterrence, which  on the ship underscored his    of  ballistic  missiles  at  U.S.  the  4.5  acre  (1.8  hectare)  14, strikes on Saudi oil facili-
            is preventing Iran from start-  belief  that  the  additional   forces  in  Iraq  in  retaliation  flight  deck,  conducting  a  ties.  The  violence  spurred
            ing a war."                  ships,  aircraft,  weapons   for  an  American  drone  show of force that also al-     U.S.   Defense   Secretary
            Patrolling through the North  systems   and   thousands   strike that killed a top Irani-  lows them to keep up their  Mark Esper to beef up the
            Arabian  Sea,  the  Truman  of  troops  that  the  U.S.  has   an general, there has been  training  in  case  they  are  military  presence  in  the
            was  about  150  miles  (240  poured  into  the  region  in   a  visible  reduction  in  Teh-  needed for combat.   Gulf.
            kilometers) from Iran when  recent  months  deliver  a    ran's military posture, McK-  "We're practicing our craft,"  Esper, however, has made
            McKenzie and a small num-    message. It's one he thinks   enzie said.                 said Hakimzadeh, or Capt.  it  clear  that  America's
            ber of staff flew aboard on  Iran has received.           He said Iran brought its bal-  Hak,  as  he  is  known  on  top  defense  priorities  are
            Saturday. His overnight stay  Since Iran launched a flurry   listic  missile  force  and  its  the ship. "Our job is to fuel  threats  from  China  and
            France to send extra 600 troops                           air  defenses  back  down  up,  load  up  and  launch  Russia,  and  he  is  looking
                                                                      from a heightened state of  airplanes.  The  only  real  to send more forces to the
            to fight Sahel extremists                                 readiness. Also, the level of  change  is  whether  or  not  Pacific  region.  For  McKen-
                                                                                                   the  airplanes  come  back  zie,  that  means  frequent
                                                                      harassment  and  other  ac-
            Associated Press                                          tivity  by  Iran's  naval  forces  with bombs or not."    discussions  with  defense
            France will deploy 600 ad-                                around    the   congested  So far they haven't dropped  leaders  about  his  assess-
            ditional  soldiers  in  the  Afri-                        Strait  of  Hormuz  has  been  any  bombs.  Some  of  the  ment  of  the  Iranian  threat
            can  Sahel  region  to  com-                              scaled back.                 ships are taking part in the  in the Middle East and why
            bat  extremists,  raising  the                            The  drone  strike  that  killed  maritime  coalition  that  is  he needs the forces he has.
            amount  of  troops  there                                 Qassem     Soleimani,   the  safeguarding  the  Strait  of  "You know what I associate
            to  5,100,  the  country's  de-                           top  Quds  Force  general,  Hormuz, in the wake of Ira-   with  that  period  of  time,"
            fense minister said Sunday.                               showed that the U.S. is will-  nian  attacks  against  com-  said McKenzie, referring to
            In  a  statement,  Defense                                ing to take action, and the  mercial  vessels  last  year.  early last spring. "There was
            Minister Florence Parly said                              arrival  of  the  Truman  and  Others protect the carrier.  no carrier" in the region.
            most of the reinforcements                                the other warships had un-   From  the  bridge,  where  Now,  he  said,  there  is  a
            to  the  Barkhane  force  will                            derscored that, he said.     McKenzie  spoke  to  the  "rough  kind  of  stability"  in
            be  deployed  in  the  three                              "When an aircraft carrier is  crew  over  the  ship's  loud-  the region. But he is reluc-
            borders   zone    between                                 in  your  neighborhood  you  speakers,  he  could  look  tant  to  say  how  long  that
            Mali,  Burkina  Faso  and  Ni-  French  Minister  of  Armed   know  it,"  said  Navy  Capt.  out at the horizon and see  will last, or how long he will
            ger.                         Forces  Florence  Parly  speaks   Kavon  Hakimzadeh,  the  the  USS  Normandy.  The  be  able  to  hold  onto  the
                                         during  a  news  conference  at
            "Another part of these rein-  the  Pentagon  in  Washington,   Truman's  commanding  of-  weapons-loaded  warship  military might he's accumu-
            forcements  will  be  directly   Monday,  Jan.  27,  2020,  with   ficer.              stands as a sentry between  lated.
            engaged within the G5 Sa-    Secretary  of  Defense  Mark   He said his ship left Norfolk,  the carrier and Iran. Out of  And over the loudspeaker,
            hel  forces  to  accompany   Esper.                       Virginia,  in  mid-November  view  were  four  American  he  made  that  uncertainty
            them in combat," she said.               Associated Press  and  "almost  made  a  bee-  Navy  destroyers.  Another  clear to the Truman crew.
            Parly  added  that  Chad  Faso,  Niger  and  Chad  in     line for the Suez Canal."    warship  loaded  with  Ma-   "One  thing  I  know  every-
            "should soon deploy an ad-   the three borders zone. It's   Now,  as  they  maneuver  rines  is  further  up  the  Red  body  wants  to  know  is
            ditional  battalion"  within  the  epicenter  of  the  fight   off  the  coast  of  Oman,  a  Sea.                  how  long  you're  gonna
            the joint force of the G5 Sa-  against  jihadist  groups,  in-  steady  stream  of  fighter  Despite  widespread  de-  be  here,"  he  said.  "So  I'm
            hel,  which  brings  together  cluding Islamic State in the   jets,  surveillance  aircraft  mands  for  U.S.  Navy  ships  gonna be honest with you.
            Mauritania,  Mali,  Burkina  Grand Sahara (ISIS-GS). q    and helicopters launch off  in other parts of the world,  I don't know."q
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