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            Sea turtle conservation by Turtugaruba Foundation



            ORANJESTAD  ―  Turtugaruba  was
            founded  on  September  3rd,  2003
            by  a  group  of  enthusiastic  volun-
            teers. Ten years earlier, in 1993, a
            Sea  Turtle  Recovery  Action  Plan
            (STRAP)  was  introduced  in  Aruba
            and  the  rest  of  the  Caribbean  as
            an  initiative  of  the  United  Nations
            Environment Program (UNEP). Tom
            Barmes, who was working at DLVV                                                                             drove  over  them.  Thanks  to  their
            (Deptartment  of  Agriculture,  Hus-                                                                        protection  methods  and  a  lot  of
            bandry  and  Fishery)  was  one  of                                                                         time  and  effort,  the  volunteers  of
            the writers of the STRAP for Aruba,                                                                         Turtugaruba  have  managed  to
            together  with  Karen  Eckert,  direc-                                                                      get this under control. But for a sus-
            tor of WIDECAST (Wider Caribbean                                                                            tainable solution there must be less
            Sea  Turtle  Conservation  Network).                                                                        light  visible  on  the  beaches  and
            This is how sea turtle conservation                                                                         a  strict  regulation of it.  Sea  turtles
            started  on  the  island  following  a                                                                      simply need dark nesting beaches
            plan  that  is  still  complied  with  to-                                                                  for their survival. It is clear that even
            day.                                                                                                        more coastal development would
                                                                                                                        not  make  the  situation  better  for
            Tom  formed  a  group  of  volun-                                                                           the  sea  turtles.  Again,  more  hotel
            teers  around  him,  because  na-   -  Leatherback  Sea  Turtle  -  Leder-  beaches with quads and 4x4’s and  rooms?  And  even  busier  beach-
            ture  does  not  know  office  hours,   schildpad - Driekiel (March – Sep-  the loss of nesting beaches due to  es?  These  are  choices  Aruba  has
            like an organization such as DLVV.   tember)                            coastal development on behalf of  to  make.  Do  we  want  to  leave  a
            This  group  of  volunteers  used  the   -  Loggerhead  Sea  Turtle  -  Dikkop-  tourism.  Because  coastal  devel-  place for the sea turtles? Not only
            name Widecast Aruba and today       schildpad - Cawama (May – Sep-      opment  comes  with  artificial  light  Aruba, but the entire world needs
            there  are  still  a  few  of  them  ac-  tember)                       and artificial light is a mayor issue  sea  turtles! Sea turtles play  a  vital
            tive.  They  first  started  protecting   - Hawksbill Sea Turtle - Karetschild-  for  sea  turtles,  mother  turtle  usu-  role in keeping our oceans healthy.
            the  Leatherback  Sea  Turtle  nests   pad - Caret (June – December)    ally comes on shore at night look-
            on Palm Beach and Eagle Beach.      -  Green  Turtle  -  Soepschildpad  -  ing for a dark beach to make her  The  Green  Turtle,  for  example,
            This group also investigated which   Turtuga Blanco (July-November)     nest.  However…  a  dark  beach  is  keeps the sea grasses on the bot-
            other  species  of  sea  turtles  use                                   hard to find here nowadays. Light  tom of the sea short and therefore
            Aruba as their nesting habitat and   There  also  came  a  better  under-  causes stress and can result in her  a healthy place for many fish to de-
            which beaches are used by them.     standing and overview of the big-   returning to the sea without laying  posit their eggs. The Leatherback,
            For a period of 25 years a study has   gest  threats  to  the  sea  turtles  ex-  her eggs. Artificial light causes dis-  the largest turtle of the world, eats
            been  conducted  in  which  every   istence  in  Aruba  and  how  these  orientation for the baby sea turtles  mainly  jellyfish  and  helps  main-
            early morning the beach was be-     problems  should  be  tackled.  De-  (hatchlings).                      tain the balance between jellyfish
            ing monitored in which now there is   spite  hard  work,  all  those  years,                                and  plankton.  Despite  the  threats
            a good overview of sea turtle nest-  most  problems  have  not  really  They  crawl  towards  artificial  light  that exist on Aruba, the turtles still
            ing activities.                     gone away, but luckily and thanks  sources  (like  streetlights,  hotel  keep  coming.  That’s  why  today
                                                to  the  enormous  efforts  from  the  lights,  etc.)  and  then  they  don’t  Turtugaruba is especially proud of
            There are 4 different sea turtle spe-  volunteers,  the  sea  turtles  are  still  find the sea. In the 90’s it was still  the volunteers and the many peo-
            cies  that  visit  Aruba  to  lay  their   here.  On  Aruba  the  sea  turtles  a  common  occurrence  to  find  a  ple and organizations of our com-
            eggs, each with their own specific   are  threatened  with  extinction  by  complete nest of about 70 hatch-  munity  that  carry  a  warm  place
            season:                             pollution,  driving  on  dunes  and  lings on the streets, dead, as cars  in  their  hearts  for  the  sea  turtles.
                                                                                                                        All  four  species  are  active  now,
                                                                                                                        which  means  all  hands  on  deck
                                                                                                                        in  the  field  for  us,  the  volunteers.
                                                                                                                        We  strive  to  keep  the  sea  turtles,
                                                                                                                        our oldest ‘repeat guests’, always
                                                                                                                        coming back to Aruba and get the
                                                                                                                        chance to reproduce here.

                                                                                                                        What you can do to protect the sea
                                                                                                                        turtles
                                                                                                                        •   Lights out for sea turtles.
                                                                                                                        •   Do not drive on beaches.
                                                                                                                        •   Do not litter. Do not leave any
                                                                                                                            plastic cups, straws or bags on
                                                                                                                            the beach.
                                                                                                                        •   Remove  obstacles  from  the
                                                                                                                            beach.
                                                                                                                        •   Do  not  disturb  a  nesting  sea
                                                                                                                            turtle. Do not attempt to touch
                                                                                                                            the turtle but stay at a respect-
                                                                                                                            ful distance (at least 10 meters).
                                                                                                                        •   Do  call  Turtugaruba  (24  hour
                                                                                                                            Turtle Hotline: (297) 5929393).
                                                                                                                        For more information visit the face-
                                                                                                                        book  page  Turtugaruba  Founda-
                                                                                                                        tion. q
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