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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Friday 10 July 2020
            Continued from Front         in  northwest  China  and  a
            They follow an allegation in  member  of  the  Politburo;
            a new book  by former na-    Zhu Hailun, party secretary
            tional security adviser John  of  the  Xinjiang  political
            Bolton that Trump told Chi-  and legal committee; and
            nese President Xi Jinping he  Wang Mingshan, party sec-
            was right to build detention  retary of the Xinjiang public
            camps  to  house  hundreds  security bureau.
            of  thousands  of  ethnic  mi-  They  and  their  immedi-
            norities.                    ate  family  members  are
            The  sanctions  were  an-    banned  from  entering  the
            nounced  a  week  after  an  United States.  The AP pro-
            Associated  Press  investiga-  filed Zhu  as part of a  pack-
            tion  showed  forced  popu-  age of stories last year.
            lation control of the Uighurs  Pompeo  also  announced
            and  other  largely  Muslim  that  he  was  placing  ad-
            minorities,  one  of  the  rea-  ditional  visa  restrictions  on
            sons cited by the State De-  other  Chinese  Communist
            partment for the sanctions   Party  officials  believed  to
            "The  United  States  will  not  be responsible for or com-
            stand  idly  by  as  the  Chi-  plicit  in  "unjust  detention
            nese Communist Party car-    or  abuse"  of  Uighurs,  eth-
            ries out human rights abus-  nic  Kazakhs  and  members
            es targeting Uighurs, ethnic  of  other  minority  groups  in    In this Monday, Dec. 3, 2018, file photo, a guard tower and barbed wire fence surround a deten-
            Kazakhs  and  members  of  Xinjiang. Their family mem-    tion facility in the Kunshan Industrial Park in Artux in western China's Xinjiang region.
            other  minority  groups  in  bers also are subject to the                                                                       Associated Press
            Xinjiang,  to  include  forced  travel restrictions.
            labor, arbitrary mass deten-  The  sanctions  come  as  abuses, Uighur exiles asked  ratist  tendencies  because  eradicated.
            tion,  and  forced  popula-  pressure  mounts  for  action  the  International  Criminal  of their distinct culture, lan-  Last  December,  Xinjiang
            tion  control,  and  attempts  on  the  forced  detention  Court to investigate Beijing  guage and religion. China's  authorities announced that
            to  erase  their  culture  and  and  abuse  of  largely  Mus-  for genocide.           officially atheist Communist  the camps had closed and
            Muslim  faith,"  Secretary  of  lim minorities in China. In re-  In  recent  years,  the  Chi-  government at first denied  all the detainees had "grad-
            State Mike Pompeo said in  sponse to the AP investiga-    nese  government  has  de-   the existence of the intern-  uated,"  a  claim  difficult  to
            a statement.                 tion, 78 senators and mem-   tained an estimated 1 mil-   ment  camps  in  Xinjiang,  corroborate independently
            Pompeo's  statement,  ac-    bers  of  Congress  signed  lion  or  more  ethnic  Turkic  but  now  says  they  are  vo-  given tight surveillance and
            companied  by  a  similar  a  letter  urging  the  Trump  minorities.  The  ethnic  mi-  cational  training  facilities  restrictions  on  reporting  in
            announcement  from  the  administration       to   sanc-  norities  are  held  in  intern-  aimed  at  countering  Mus-  the  region.  Some  Uighurs
            Treasury  Department,  said  tion  Chinese  officials  and  ment  camps  and  prisons  lim radicalism and separat-  and Kazakhs have told the
            additional  visa  restrictions  call  for  a  U.N.  probe  into  where  they  are  subjected  ist tendencies.       AP that their relatives have
            are being placed on other  whether the actions in Xin-    to  ideological  discipline,  China  says  Xinjiang  has  been  released,  but  many
            Chinese  Communist  Party  jiang  constitute  genocide.  forced  to  denounce  their  long  been  its  territory  and  others say their loved ones
            officials  believed  to  be  re-  Biden  issued  a  statement  religion and language and  claims it is bringing prosper-  remain  in  detention,  were
            sponsible  for,  or  complicit  calling  the  Chinese  gov-  physically  abused.  China  ity and development to the  sentenced  to  prison  or
            in,  the  unjust  detention  or  ernment's  actions  "uncon-  has  also  placed  the  chil-  vast,  resource-rich  region.  transferred to forced labor
            abuse  of  Uighurs,  ethnic  scionable crimes" and said  dren of detainees into doz-   Many among Xinjiang's na-    in factories.
            Kazakhs  and  members  of  he  would  work  to  "support  ens  of  orphanages,  where  tive ethnic groups say they  In October 2019, the United
            other minority groups.       a pathway for those perse-   they too are indoctrinated,  are  being  denied  eco-     States imposed visa restric-
            The  three  officials  target-  cuted to find safe haven in  former detainees and their  nomic  options  in  favor  of  tions  on  Chinese  officials
            ed  by  name  were:  Chen  the United States and other  families say.                  migrants from elsewhere in  "believed to be responsible
            Quanguo,  the  party  sec-   nations." And in the first at-  China  has  long  suspected  China and that their Muslim  for, or complicit in" the de-
            retary  of  the  Xinjiang  Ui-  tempt to enlist international  the Uighurs, who are mostly  faith  and  culture  and  lan-  tention  of  Muslims  in  Xinji-
            ghur  Autonomous  Region  law  over  the  human  rights  Muslim, of harboring sepa-    guage are being gradually  ang. q

              AP EXPLAINS: Public won't see Trump's tax documents for now



             WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The  er prosecutors in New York  In the New York case, also  ing  records  and  other  fi-   es  normally  would  not  be
             Supreme Court ruled Thurs-   could get them.             a  7-2  ruling,  the  court  re-  nancial documents out of  made public.
             day in two cases involving  The     records    requests  jected  broad  arguments  the public eye for the time  WHAT  DID  TRUMP  HAVE
             access  to  President  Don-  were  nearly  identical,  ex-  by Trump's lawyers and the  being. Congress' fight goes  TO  SAY  ABOUT  THE  OUT-
             ald  Trump's  financial  re-  cept the request from the  Justice  Department  that  back  to  a  lower  court  so  COMES?
             cords. The cases were the  Manhattan  district  attor-   the  president  is  immune  there  is  likely  no  chance  Trump  didn't  seem  too
             last  to  be  released  of  the  ney  specifically  included  from  investigation  while  the records will be handed  happy.  The  Republican
             high  court's  term,  which  Trump's taxes.              he  holds  office.  The  Man-  over before the November  president  quickly  took  his
             dragged into July because  In the case involving Con-    hattan  district  attorney  is  election.    The  New  York  frustration  with  the  out-
             of  the  coronavirus  pan-   gress, the Supreme Court's  conducting  a  criminal  in-  case  also  goes  back  to  a  comes to Twitter. He wrote:
             demic.                       7-2 ruling ruling returns the  vestigation  that  includes  lower court, but the justices  "The Supreme Court sends
             Here's  a  look  at  the  deci-  case  to  lower  courts,  and  hush  money  payments  to  upheld the Manhattan dis-  case back to Lower Court,
             sions in the Trump cases:    it's unclear how quickly the  women  who  claim  they  trict attorney's demand for  arguments  to  continue.
             WHAT HAPPENED?               case  might  be  resolved.  had affairs with Trump.      Trump's  tax  returns.  How-  This  is  all  a  political  pros-
             One  case  had  to  do  with  The  outcome  is  at  least  DOES  THIS  MEAN  THE  RE-  ever, the returns are being  ecution  ...  now  I  have  to
             whether  Congress  could  a  short-term  victory  for  CORDS  WILL  BE  RELEASED  sought as part of a grand-      keep  fighting  in  a  politi-
             get  access  to  Trump's  fi-  Trump, who has strenuously  PUBLICLY SOON?             jury investigation. Because  cally corrupt New York. Not
             nancial records. The other  sought to keep his financial  No. The decisions will keep  the  grand  jury  process  is  fair  to  this  Presidency  or
             case had to do with wheth-   records private.            Trump's  tax  returns,  bank-  confidential,  Trump's  tax-  Administration!"q
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