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U.S. NEWSThursday 4 February 2016

Central Europe guardedly welcomes U.S. military spending boost 

VANESSA GERA                                                                                                                                                            states — the NATO mem-

Associated Press                                                                                                                                                        bers that feel most nervous

WARSAW, Poland (AP) —                                                                                                                                                   about Russia — want their

Countries in Central and                                                                                                                                                allies to create permanent

Eastern Europe are wel-                                                                                                                                                 bases on their territory. But

coming a U.S. plan to qua-                                                                                                                                              so far, the alliance’s main

druple military spending in                                                                                                                                             response to the new chal-

Europe in reaction to Rus-                                                                                                                                              lenges presented by Mos-

sia’s military resurgence,                                                                                                                                              cow has been to cycle

yet the tone from several                                                                                                                                               forces in and out of the

governments       appears                                                                                                                                               area, hold more exercis-

guarded as it remains un-                                                                                                                                               es, preposition additional

clear how much of the                                                                                                                                                   weaponry and supplies

spending will translate into                                                                                                                                            and create a new, highly

a real and lasting presence                                                                                                                                             nimble force to come to

of troops and weapons on                                                                                                                                                the aid of allies in trouble.

NATO’s nervous eastern                                                                                                                                                  One of the few concrete

flank.                                                                                                                                                                  details so far on where the

Poland’s Foreign Ministry,                                                                                                                                              money could go came

for instance, said Wednes-                                                                                                                                              from the Netherlands —

day that it welcomes the                                                                                                                                                much further to the west.

U.S. plan but considers it                                                                                                                                              About the same time that

only one element in im-                                                                                                                                                 Carter was making the

proving the region’s secu-                                                                                                                                              announcement in Wash-

rity. It said it also hopes the                                                                                                                                         ington, the Netherlands

initiative will be “supple-       In this June 17, 2015 file photo an air-cushion vehicle goes toward the beach as NATO troops par-                                     Defense Ministry was an-
mented” at a NATO sum-           ticipate in the NATO sea exercises BALTOPS 2015 that are to reassure the Baltic Sea region allies in                                   nouncing an agreement
mit in Warsaw this July “with    the face of a resurgent Russia, in Ustka, Poland.                                                                                      in principle for stockpiling
other specific and credible                                                                                                                                             some U.S. equipment at
                                                                                                                                                     Associated Press 

elements of military pres-                                                                                                                                              Eygelshoven, a hamlet in

ence, fully adequate to          was announced in 2014             pean Leadership Network,                             age and be happy, or                            the southern province of
the current threats in the       after Russia’s annexation of      a London-based think tank                            should we still try to get                      Limburg where the existing
security environment.”           Crimea and incursion into         focused on international                             more defense commit-                            military depot had been
U.S. Defense Secretary           eastern Ukraine.                  relations and security. “The                         ments from the U.S. and                         slated to close.
Ash Carter announced             “The U.S. initiative still seems  Americans talks about                                other NATO countries at the                     Still, Estonian Defense Min-
Tuesday that the Obama           to fall short of the expec-       weapon pre-positioning                               Warsaw Summit in July?”                         ister Hannes Hanso wel-
administration plans to in-      tations of Poland and the         and a ‘persistent’ rotation-                         He said the region also wor-                    comed the U.S. announce-
crease spending in 2017          three Baltic states for a         al presence, not ‘bases.’”                           ries about whether the U.S.                     ment as a “solid response”
to $3.4 billion from $789        permanent presence of             That, Kulesa said, leaves                            spending pledge, which is                       to Russia’s recent behavior
million for what the Penta-      U.S. combat units on their        many leaders struggling                              only for 2017, can be sus-                      and said he thinks it “dem-
gon calls its European Re-       soil,” said Lukasz Kulesa, re-    with this question: “Should                          tained.                                         onstrates the shift in the
assurance Initiative, which      search director at the Euro-      we just accept this pack-                            Poland and the Baltic                           thinking of the U.S. and
                                                                                                                                                                        NATO.”

Rebel shelling destroys museum in Yemen  “When you look at Rus-
                                                                                                                                                                               sia’s troop movements, the
                                                                                                                                                                               exercises, snap exercises,

AHMED AL-HAJ                       In this picture taken Tuesday, Jan. 2, 2016, a man examines                          Al-Badr, who visited the                        and the aims of those ex-
Associated Press                 the damage at the National Museum in the war-torn city of Taiz,                        museum earlier Wednes-                          ercises and the very unpre-
SANAA, Yemen (AP) —              Yemen.                                                                                 day, said it housed a col-                      dictability of Russia’s be-
Shelling by Yemen’s Shiite                                                                                              lection of watches, guns,                       havior, then it is quite clear
Houthi rebels in the heavily                                                                         Associated Press   swords, gifts from foreign                      that this behavior needs a
contested western city of                                                                                               visitors and manuscripts be-                    response,” Hanso said.
Taiz struck a museum hous-                                                                                              longing to Imam Ahmed,                          Bruno Lete, senior program
ing rare manuscripts and                                                                                                who ruled until the 1960s.                      officer at the German Mar-
the possessions of a de-                                                                                                Houthi spokesmen de-                            shall Fund think tank in Brus-
ceased ruler, activists said                                                                                            clined to comment.                              sels, said he is struck by the
Wednesday.                                                                                                              Yemen has been torn apart                       fact that the U.S. plan was
Activist Reham al-Badr,                                                                                                 by conflict since 2014,                         unveiled just two weeks
who inspected the Na-                                                                                                   when the rebels allied with                     after Russia announced
tional Museum in Taiz, told                                                                                             troops loyal to a former                        the creation of three new
The Associated Press that                                                                                               president and captured                          military divisions on Russia’s
Shiite rebels have routinely                                                                                            large swaths of the coun-                       western borders and five
shelled the district where it                                                                                           try, including the  capital,                    new strategic nuclear mis-
is located, which is defend-                                                                                            Sanaa.                                          sile regiments.
ed by local fighters.                                                                                                   Taiz, Yemen’s third-largest                     “So while Russia is pushing
She said the museum was                                                                                                 city, lies along a main route                   westwards, the U.S. plan
struck Sunday.                                                                                                          from the port city of Aden,                     seems to meet a call from
The interior walls of the                                                                                               held by a loose array of                        Central European nations
building were torched                                                                                                   forces allied with the inter-                   to push Europe’s first de-
black and the museum                                                                                                    nationally recognized gov-                      fense line eastwards,” Lete
was filled with rubble and                                                                                              ernment, to Sanaa.                              said. “But it is a tactical
twisted metal.                                                                                                          Residents and aid groups                        necessity.q
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