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A30    world news
                   Diabierna 7 Januari 2022

                          Dozens of protesters, 12 police dead in Kazakhstan protests



                                                                                                                                ventionist policy.
                                                                                                                                “What  is  happening  in  Ka-
                                                                                                                                zakhstan is the country’s in-
                                                                                                                                ternal affair (and) we believe
                                                                                                                                that  the  Kazakh  authorities
                                                                                                                                can solve the issue properly,”
                                                                                                                                he said.

                                                                                                                                Tokayev has imposed a two-
                                                                                                                                week state of emergency for
                                                                                                                                the whole country, including
                                                                                                                                an overnight curfew and a ban
                                                                                                                                on religious services. That is a
                                                                                                                                blow to Kazakhstan’s sizable
                                                                                                                                Orthodox  Christian  popula-
                                                                                                                                tion who observe Christmas
                                                                                                                                on Friday.

                                                                                                                                Of the five Central Asian re-
                                                                                                                                publics that gained indepen-
                                                                                                                                dence following the dissolu-
                                                                                                                                tion of the Soviet Union, Ka-
                                                                                                                                zakhstan is by far the largest
                                                                                                                                and the wealthiest, spanning
                                                                                                                                a territory the size of Western
                                                                                                                                Europe  and  sitting  atop  co-
                                                                                                                                lossal reserves of oil, natural
                                                                                                                                gas,  uranium  and  precious
                                                                                                                                metals. In addition to its long
            (AP)  —  Security  forces  uidated,” police spokeswom-    the unrest, which he blamed  said  that  the  troops  would  border  with  Russia,  it  also
            killed  dozens  of  protest-  an Saltanat Azirbek told state  on “terrorist bands.”    not  take  actions  involving  shares  one  with  China,  and
            ers and 12 police died dur-  news  channel  Khabar-24,                                 demonstrators.               its  oil  and  mineral  wealth
            ing extraordinarily violent  using a term common to de-   Worries that a broader crack-                             make it strategically and eco-
            demonstrations  in  Ka-      scribe  the  killing  of  people  down could be on the hori-  It was not immediately clear  nomically important.
            zakhstan that saw govern-    thought  to  be  extremists  by  zon  grew  after  he  called  on  if  any  of  the  Russian  forces
            ment  buildings  stormed  law enforcement. Twelve po-     a Russia-led military alliance  had arrived in Kazakhstan.  But despite Kazakhstan’s nat-
            and set ablaze, authorities  lice  officers  were  killed  and  for  help.  Severe  interrup-  The  unrest  was  also  caus-  ural riches and a solid middle
            said  Thursday.  One  po-    353 injured, according to city  tions  to  internet  service  and  ing  worry  elsewhere.  U.S.  class,  financial  hardship  is
            lice officer was found be-   officials cited by the channel.  cellphone  service  also  raised  Secretary  of  State  Antony  widespread,  and  discontent
            headed  in  escalating  un-  The  Interior  Ministry  said  concern and made it difficult  Blinken  spoke  by  telephone  over  poor  living  conditions
            rest  that  poses  a  growing  2,000  people  have  been  ar-  — sometimes impossible —  with his Kazakh counterpart,  is strong in some parts of the
            challenge to authoritarian  rested.                       for  news  of  what  was  hap-  Mukhtar Tileuberdi, and “re-  country.  Many  Kazakhs  also
            rule  in  the  Central  Asian                             pening  inside  Kazakhstan  to  iterated  the  United  States’  chafe  at  the  dominance  of
            nation.                      Tens  of  thousands  of  peo-  get out.                   full support for Kazakhstan’s  the ruling party, which holds
                                         ple,  some  reportedly  carry-                            constitutional   institutions  more than 80% of the seats in
            Despite  the  severe  response  ing  clubs  and  shields,  have  The  airports  in  Almaty  and  and  media  freedom  and  ad-  parliament.
            by  authorities,  protesters  taken to the streets in recent  one other city have also been  vocated for a peaceful, rights-
            took  the  streets  again  in  the  days in the worst protests the  shut.              respecting  resolution  to  the  The  protests  appear  to  have
            country’s largest city, Almaty,  country has seen since gain-                          crisis,” said State Department  no  identifiable  leader  or  de-
            a day after breaking into the  ing  independence  from  the  The  military  alliance,  the  spokesman Ned Price.    mands.  Much  of  the  anger
            presidential  residence  and  Soviet  Union  three  decades  Collective  Security  Treaty                           displayed in recent days was
            the mayor’s office there. Po-  ago.  Although  the  demon-  Organization,   said   early  France  condemned  the  vio-  directed  not  at  Tokayev,  but
            lice were also out in force, in-  strations  began  over  a  near-  Thursday that it would send  lence  and  called  for  “de-es-  at Nursultan Nazarbayev, the
            cluding in the capital of Nur-  doubling of prices for a type  peacekeeper  troops  to  Ka-  calation  and  responsibility”  country’s first president who
            Sultan, which was reportedly  of vehicle fuel, their size and  zakhstan  at  Tokayev’s  re-  from all parties involved, in-  continued  to  wield  enor-
            quiet,  and  Russian  troops  rapid spread suggest they re-  quest.                    cluding the CSTO.            mous influence after his 2019
            were on their way.           flect wider discontent in the                                                          resignation. Protesters shout-
                                         country that has been under  Russia and Kazakhstan share  China is also likely to be con-  ed  “Shal  ket!”  (“Old  man
            Video from the Russian news  the  rule  of  the  same  party  close relations and a 7600-ki-  cerned.  Kazakhstan  shares  a  go”), an apparent reference to
            agency  Tass  showed  police  since independence.         lometer  (4700-mile)  bor-   1,800 kilometer (1,000 mile)-  Nazarbayev,  who  dominated
            firing  intensely  on  a  street                          der,  much  of  it  along  open  long  border  with  China’s  Kazakhstan’s  politics  and
            near Republic Square, where  The  government  on  Thurs-  steppes.  Russia’s  manned  Xinjiang  region,  where  Bei-  whose rule was marked by a
            demonstrators  had  gath-    day  announced  a  180-day  space-launch facility, the Bai-  jing  has  launched  an  all-out  moderate cult of personality.
            ered, though they could not  price cap on vehicle fuel and  konur  Cosmodrome,  is  in  campaign to quash separatist
            be  seen  in  the  footage.  Late  a moratorium on raising util-  Kazakhstan.          sentiment  among  Muslim  At the start of the year, pric-
            Thursday,  Tass  said  protest-  ity rates — an attempt to ad-                         minority  groups  who  share  es  for  the  fuel  called  lique-
            ers had been swept from the  dress  the  economic  issues  The  size  and  duties  of  the  cultural,  religious  and  lin-  fied  petroleum  gas  roughly
            square but that sporadic gun-  that  catalyzed  the  protests,  force  have  not  been  speci-  guistic links with the peoples  doubled  as  the  government
            fire in the area continued.  though it was unclear what, if  fied.  Russia  has  already  be-  of Central Asia.     moved away from price con-
                                         any,  effect  the  moves  would  gun  sending  forces,  accord-                        trols as part of efforts to move
            Earlier,   Russia’s   Sputnik  have.                      ing to the CSTO, which also  However,  at  a  daily  briefing  to a market economy.
            news  service  reported  that                             includes  Kazakhstan,  Arme-  Thursday,  Chinese  Foreign
            shots were fired as police sur-  The  president  has  vacillated  nia,  Belarus,  Kyrgyzstan  and  Ministry spokesperson Wang  The  price  cap  for  LPG  an-
            rounded one group of about  between attempts at mollify-  Tajikistan.  But  Kyrgyzstan’s  Wenbin  appeared  to  dismiss  nounced by the government
            200 protesters in the city.  ing  the  protesters,  including  presidential  spokesman,  Er-  any  possibility  of  China  be-  Thursday  is  75  tenge  (17
                                         accepting  the  resignation  of  bol Sutanbaev, said his coun-  coming involved in the cur-  cents) per liter; at the start of
            In the unrest on Wednesday,  his government, and promis-  try’s contingent must be ap-  rent  crisis,  in  line  with  Bei-  the year, the average price was
            “dozens of attackers were liq-  ing  harsh  measures  to  quell  proved  by  parliament  and  jing  strict  official  non-inter-  about 120 tenge (27 cents).
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