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                                                                                                           local Tuesday 11 June 2024
            The Bushiribana Gold Mill Ruins and its history




            (Oranjestad)—The  Bushiri-   ther search, and the assign-
            bana Gold Mill Ruins is one  ment was  discontinued by
            of  the  most  visited  places  Printz himself.
            by  tourists  on  the  island,
            as  it  lies  along  the  north-  It wasn’t until 100 years lat-
            ern coast line near the mini  er,  in  1824,  when  a  young
            pool and on the way to the  boy  found  a  lump  of  gold
            Natural  Bridge.  Despite  its  while  out  herding  his  fa-
            seemingly  plain  appear-    ther’s sheep. His father took
            ance,  this  ruin  represents  it to a local merchant who
            one  of  the  most  important  then sold the lump for $70.
            histories  of  the  island:  The  Unbeknownst  to  the  boy
            Aruban Gold Rush.            and  his  father,  they  quite
                                         literally  struck  gold,  and
            Built in 1872 by English com-  as  word  got  out,  a  gold
            pany  Aruba  Island  Gold  fever  spread  among  the
            Mining  Company  Ltd,  the  locals  who  started  search-
            gold  mill  at  Bushiribana  ing for more gold. About 25
            was  constructed  in  the  pounds worth was found.
            area where most gold was
            found  by  locals.  The  story  At the same time, the Aru-
            of  gold  on  Aruba  actually  ban   government    took
            dates  back  to  1725,  when  immediate  actions,  and                                 involved grinding the rocks
            a  first  exploration  for  gold  informed  Curacao  that  Over  the  years,  conces-  and  letting  the  dust  be  The  gold  mill  itself  had  a
            on the island was commis-    gold  was  found.  At  first,  sion-holding  had  seen  dif-  blown  away  by  the  strong  short life-span: only 10 years
            sioned  by  the  Dutch  West  everyone  could  look  for  ferent   companies    from  northeast  wind,  leaving  in  service,  but  its  structure
            India Company. Under the  gold,  as  long  as  they  sold  around  the  world,  all  of  clumps of gold behind. The  remained relatively solid till
            leadership  of  Mr.  Paulus  it to the government. How-   which used primitive meth-   next  step  was  melting  the  this  day,  and  is  now  a  his-
            Printz,  a  three-year  search  ever,  after  some  time,  the  ods  to  dig  and  carve  out  gold  and  letting  it  attach  torical remnant. q
            was conducted on Aruba,  government  decided  to  gold from the rocks. Aruba  to  quicksilver  in  order  to
            to  no  avail.  Though  they  implement stricter rules and  Island Gold Mining Compa-  obtain pure gold. All these   Sources: Etnia Nativa & gold-
            found  some  gold,  it  was  banned  local  search  par-  ny Ltd. was no different, but  processes  were  done  at              mineranch.com.
            enough  to  motivate  a  fur-  ties.                      used a unique method that  the Bushiribana Gold Mill.



                                                                         Ever heard of the cah’i orgel?

                                                                         A key instrument in Aruban folklore music



                                                                         (Oranjestad)—The  cah’i  orgel  music  he  experimented  with  his  uncle’s  cah’i
                                                                         box  is  an  important  and  unique  instru-  orgel, and he over the years he learned
                                                                         ment that is used on the ABC islands in  to  build  and  repair  the  instrument.  In
                                                                         the Dutch Caribbean. This instrument is a  fact, he was incredibly skilled in this, and
                                                                         staple in our folklore music, and its sig-  he was  one of the few to have recog-
                                                                         nificance  in  the  traditions  of  Aruba  has  nized from the start that the cah’i orgel is
                                                                         and continues to bring together the old  an instrument that needs preserving.
                                                                         and young.
                                                                                                                   As  mentioned,  the  cah’i  orgel  is  a  mu-
                                                                         The  origin  of  the  cah’i  orgel  is  said  to  sic box. made from mahogany wood, it
                                                                         have  come  from  Europe  around  150  contains a cylinder with a maximum of
                                                                         years  ago.  A  cross  breed  between  the  eight music pieces. By rotating the lever
                                                                         barrel  piano  and  the  organ,  the  most  on  the  front  side  of  the  box,  the  cah’i
                                                                         popular  stories  said  that  the  instrument  orgel  produces  music  similar  to  that  of
                                                                         came from either England or Germany,  a piano, and is accompanied often by
                                                                         but made its way to Italy down to Ven-    someone else playing the “wiri”, a per-
                                                                         ezuela, where in 1881, Mr. Horatio Sprock  cussion instrument made out of steel and
                                                                         (1866-1949) from Curacao was first intro-  reminiscent  to  the  Spanish  guiro.  Back
                                                                         duced to it. After that, Sprock made his  then,  you  would  often  also  find  some-
                                                                         own cah’i orgel “Josefina”, and success-  one  playing  the  triangle  alongside  the
                                                                         fully debuted it on the streets of Barqui-  cah’i orgel and wiri. In Aruba, the cah’i
                                                                         simeto. Back in Curacao, he started his  orgel and wiri is used for traditional music
                                                                         own  cah’i  orgel  business  along  with  his  genres, such as the Aruban waltz, tum-
                                                                         brother Luis. In Aruba, it is said that the  ba, mazurka and more.
                                                                         cah’i orgel was introduced by Rufo Wev-
                                                                         er, who later in his career became one  Fun fact: another name for the cah’i or-
                                                                         of the composers for the Aruban nation-   gel is the “tingilingi box.” q
                                                                         al anthem.
                                                                                                                      Source: “E Cilinder Magico entre Aruba y
                                                                         Rufo  Wever  was  a  young  musician  in     Curaçao” by Marilyn Alcalá-Wallé, Herta
                                                                         1937 when he established his own cah’i        Parabirsing-Balentina and Nidia Rosaria-
                                                                                                                                                     Wallé.
                                                                         orgel business on the island. Before that
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