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A14    BUSINESS
                 Tuesday 11 February 2025
             So long, penny! Trump orders US to ditch 1-cent coin after


             decades of complaints



            By ALAN SUDERMAN                                                                                                    Congress,  which  dictates
            AP Business Writer                                                                                                  currency specifications like
            RICHMOND, Va. (AP) — The                                                                                            the  size  and  metal  con-
            lowly  penny,  the  forgot-                                                                                         tent  of  coins,  could  make
            ten  mainstay  of  coin  jars                                                                                       Trump’s  order  permanent
            and car cupholders every-                                                                                           through law. But past con-
            where,  may  soon  be  no                                                                                           gressional  efforts  to  ditch
            more.                                                                                                               the penny have failed.
            President  Donald  Trump                                                                                            Pennies  are  mostly  made
            announced  Sunday  he’s                                                                                             of  zinc,  and  the  American
            ordered  his  administration                                                                                        zinc lobby has been a ma-
            to cease production of the                                                                                          jor  opponent  to  sugges-
            1-cent coin, whose buying                                                                                           tions  that  the  penny  be
            power is long past its prime.                                                                                       eliminated.
            Advocates for ditching the                                                                                          How  many  pennies  are  in
            penny cite its high produc-                                                                                         circulation?
            tion cost  currently almost 4                                                                                       It  depends  on  what  you
            cents  per  penny,  accord-                                                                                         mean by circulation.
            ing  to  the  U.S.  Mint    and                                                                                     Pennies are the most popu-
            limited  utility.  Fans  of  the                                                                                    lar  coin  made  by  the  U.S.
            penny  cite  its  usefulness  in                                                                                    Mint, which reported mak-
            charity  drives  and  relative                                                                                      ing  3.2  billion  of  them  last
            bargain in production costs                                                                                         year. That’s more than half
            compared  with  the  nickel,                                                                                        of all the new coins it made
            which costs almost 14 cents   A lone penny is illuminated in a bin of completed pennies at the U.S. Mint in Denver, Aug. 15, 2007.  last year.
            to mint.                                                                                           Associated Press   MIT  professor  Jeff  Gore,
            Trump’s    surprise   order                                                                                         who  founded  Citizens  to
            comes  after  decades  of  order.  Can  Trump  really  sury  Secretary  the  author-   “Unlike  a  lot  of  what  the  Retire the Penny, said coins
            unsuccessful efforts to pitch  order  the  Treasury  to  stop  ity  to  mint  and  issue  coins  new   administration   has  are supposed to stay in cir-
            the penny.                   minting  pennies  without  “in  amounts  the  secretary  been doing pursuant to the  culation for about 30 years
            “Only tradition explains our  Congress’ approval?         decides  are  necessary  to  flood  of  executive  orders  and  that  in  the  last  three
            stubborn  attachment  to  Yes,  according  to  legal  meet the needs of the Unit-      since  Jan.  20,  this  action  decades  the  U.S.  Mint  has
            the  penny.  But  sometimes  scholar  Laurence  H.  Tribe,  ed States.”                seems  to  me  entirely  law-  made  about  250  billion
            traditions  get  ridiculous,”  the Carl M. Loeb University  If  Treasury  Secretary  Scott  ful and fully constitutional,”  pennies. But, he says, “be-
            the Farmers’ Almanac said  Professor  of  Constitutional  Bessent    decides     the  Tribe  said,  referring  to  the  cause nobody wants to use
            in its 1989 edition.         Law  Emeritus  at  Harvard  amount  necessary  for  the  aggressive  executive  ac-    pennies, they fall out of ac-
            Here’s a look at some ques-  University.                  penny is zero, he’s within his  tion Trump’s taken on other  tive circulation much faster
            tions  surrounding  Trump’s  U.S.  code  gives  the  Trea-  legal rights, Tribe said.  issues since taking office.  than other coins.”q

            Stricter lobster fishing rules scrapped after complaints from

            fishermen about harm to industry



            By PATRICK WHITTLE           in  the  wake  of  months  of  this summer that increased  The elimination of the new  The  commission  adopted
            Associated Press             protest  from  lobster  fisher-  the  minimum  legal  harvest  size  standards  will  require  rules in 2023 that stated le-
            PORTLAND,  Maine  (AP)  —  men  that  the  rules  were  size  for  lobsters  in  some  of  the fishing industry to come  gal  harvesting  size  for  lob-
            Fishing  industry  regulators  unnecessary  and  would  the  most  important  fishing  up  with  strategies  to  pro-  sters  would  become  more
            have  decided  to  scrap  bankrupt harvesters.            grounds  in  the  world.  The  tect the lobster population,  strict  if  the  lobster  stock  in
            stricter  new  lobster  fishing  The  regulators  were  plan-  Atlantic States Marine Fish-  said  Patrick  Keliher,  chair  the gulf  showed  a  decline
            standards off New England  ning  to  institute  new  rules  eries  Council,  which  man-  of the commission’s lobster  of 35%.
                                                                      ages  the  fishery,  said  the  board.                    Officials  also  said  in  2023
                                                                      changes  were  important  “This  action  being  con-      that the stock declined by
                                                                      to preserve the future of a  sidered  by  the  board  will  nearly  40%  when  compar-
                                                                      lobster population that has  require  the  Gulf  of  Maine  ing 2020-22 to 2016-18. The
                                                                      shown  recent  signs  of  de-  lobster  industry  to  develop  decline  took  place  in  an
                                                                      cline.  Many  commercial  management  strategies  to  era when the Gulf of Maine
                                                                      fishermen  adamantly  op-    ensure the long-term health  is warming faster than most
                                                                      posed the changes, which  of  the  resource  and  the  of the world’s oceans. Sci-
                                                                      would have required them  coastal communities that it  entists  have  said  that  can
                                                                      to  throw  back  previously  supports,” Keliher said.     affect  the  health  and  re-
                                                                      market-ready  lobsters.  An  The  size  change  was  set  production of lobsters.
                                                                      arm of the commission vot-   to  apply  to  the  Gulf  of  The  nation’s  haul  of  lob-
                                                                      ed on Feb. 4 to initiate a re-  Maine,  a  piece  of  ocean  sters has declined in recent
                                                                      peal of the new rules in the  off New England that is vi-  years,  though  the  catch
                                                                      face  of  “fervent  industry  tal  to  American  fisheries  is  still  high  compared  to
                                                                      concerns about the poten-    and  home  to  some  of  the  historic  data.  The  catch
            Max Oliver moves a lobster to the banding table aboard his boat   tial  economic  impacts”  of  world’s  most  popular  sea-  declined  about  11%  from
            while fishing off Spruce Head, Maine, on Aug. 31, 2021.   the  changes,  the  commis-  food  species,  such  as  lob-  2021 to 2023, federal data
                                                     Associated Press   sion said in a statement.  ster,  haddock  and  clams.  state.q
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