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A2   UP FRONT
                     Thursday 7 april 2022
            Ex-Trump officials urge Texas to declare border ‘invasion’




            Continued from Front                                                                   servative  policy  think  tank  provide asylum. He said he
                                                                                                   led by former Trump admin-   has not spoken with Abbott
            It  is  unclear  whether  Ab-                                                          istration officials. It includes  and  said  the  governor's
            bott,  who  is  up  for  reelec-                                                       Ken Cuccinelli, an immigra-  current  sweeping  border
            tion  in  November  and  is                                                            tion  hard-liner  and  former  mission,  known  as  Opera-
            already installing more bor-                                                           Homeland  Security  official  tion Lone Star, has put little
            der  barrier  and  allowing                                                            under  Trump.  He  argued  dent in the number of peo-
            troopers  to  arrest  migrants                                                         that  states  are  entitled  to  ple crossing the border. The
            on  trespassing  charges,                                                              defend  themselves  from  mission has also drawn criti-
            supports  the  aggressive                                                              immediate danger or inva-    cism from Guard members
            proposals former Trump of-                                                             sion, as it is defined by the  over   long   deployments
            ficials  are  pushing.  Abbott                                                         "invasion clause," under the  and little to do, and some
            did not elaborate on what                                                              "states self-defense clause."  arrests  have  appeared  to
            steps  he  will  announce                                                              While speaking Tuesday to  have  no  connection  to
            Wednesday.                                                                             a  conservative  talk  radio  border security.
            Border  Patrol  officials  say   A  line  of  Texas  Department  of  Safety  vehicles  line  up  on  the   station,  Abbott's  remarks  "Until  you  are  actually  re-
            they  are  planning  for  as   Texas side of the Rio Grande with Mexico visible, right, near an   about  constitutional  au-  turning  people  to  Mexico,
            many as 18,000 arrivals dai-  encampment of migrants, many from Haiti, on Sept. 22, 2021, in   thority  were  in  relation  to  what  you  are  doing  will
            ly  once  the  health  policy,   Del Rio, Texas.                                       Congress,  which  he  said  have no effect," Cuccinelli
            known  as  the  Title  42  au-                                        Associated Press  had  the  only  power  to  re-  said.
            thority, expires in May. Last  acting director for Immigra-  the  state  is  being  invad-  duce the flow of migrants.  Emily Berman, who teaches
            week, about 7,100 migrants  tion and Customs Enforce-     ed  and  use  extraordinary  "We'll  be  taking  unprec-  constitutional  law  at  the
            were coming a day to the  ment under Trump, said at  powers  normally  reserved  edented  action,"  Abbott  University  of  Houston,  said
            southern U.S. border.        a  border  security  confer-  for  war.  But  Ducey,  who  is  told  radio  station  KCRS.  the  "invasion  clause"  cited
            But  the  way  former  Trump  ence  in  San  Antonio  last  term-limited  and  not  on  "Congress has to stop talk-  by  proponents  is  tucked
            immigration  officials  see  it,  week  he  had  spoken  with  the  ballot  in  2022,  has  not  ing  about  it,  has  to  stop  into a broader constitution-
            Texas and Arizona can pick  Abbott about the idea.        embraced  the  theory  and  complaining  about  it,  has  al  assurance  that  the  U.S.
            up where the federal gov-    "We've had discussions with  has  avoided  commenting  to stop going to the border  must  defend  states  from
            ernment  leaves  off  once  his  attorneys  in  his  office,  directly on it.          and looking at it. Congress  invasion  and  domestic  vi-
            the policy ends.             'Is  there  a  way  to  use  this  Arizona  Attorney  General  has to take action, just like  olence.  Additionally,  she
            Their plan involves a novel  clause  within  the  Constitu-  Mark  Brnovich,  a  Republi-  Texas is taking action."  said, the "state self-defense
            interpretation  of  the  U.S.  tion  where  it  talks  about  can, issued a legal opinion  Asked  if  he  considered  clause"  says  states  cannot
            Constitution  to  have  the  invasion?'"   Homan    said  in  February  declaring  that  what  was  happening  on  engage  in  warlike  actions
            National  Guard  or  state  during  the  Border  Security  Ducey  has  the  power  to  the  Texas  border  "an  in-  or  foreign  policy  unless  in-
            police  forcibly  send  mi-  Expo.                        use  National  Guard  troops  vasion,"  Abbott  did  not  vaded.
            grants  to  Mexico,  without  Homan said those talks took  and state law enforcement  use  those  words  but  said  Berman said she hasn't seen
            regard to immigration laws  place  about  three  months  to  forcibly  send  migrants  he  would  be  discussing  it  the  constitutional  clauses
            and law enforcement pro-     ago,  and  on  Tuesday  de-  back.  Brnovich  is  locked  Wednesday.                   used since the 1990s, when
            cedures.  Border  enforce-   scribed  the  governor's  of-  in a tough Republican U.S.  Cuccinelli said in practice,  the  courts  ruled  that  they
            ment  has  always  been  a  fice  as  "noncommittal  but  Senate  primary  in  which  he envisions the plan would  did not have jurisdiction to
            federal  responsibility,  and  willing to listen."        border  security  is  a  top  is-  look similar to the enforce-  decide  what  qualified  an
            in Texas, state leaders have  In   Arizona,   Republican  sue.                         ment of Title 42, which cir-  invasion, but believed that
            not  been  pushing  for  such  Gov. Doug Ducey has also  Driving  the  effort  on  the  cumvented  U.S.  obliga-    one  could  only  be  done
            a move.                      been under pressure within  right  is  the  Center  for  Re-  tions  under  American  law  by  another  governmental
            Tom  Homan,  the  former  his  party  to  declare  that  newing  America,  a  con-     and  international  treaty  to  entity.q

                                                                      Toyota buyers soon will lose U.S.

                                                                      electric vehicle tax credits



                                                                       Motors already have.        soon will be. Additional EV  was  canceled.  It's  rolling
                                                                       The lack of credits is prob-  tax credits are in the Build  out  a  fully  electric  model
                                                                       lematic  for  automakers  Back  Better  spending  bill  called  the  bZ4X  with  250
                                                                       shifting  from  petroleum-  backed  by  President  Joe  miles per charge, this sum-
                                                                       powered  vehicles  to  bat-  Biden,  which  is  stalled  in  mer. The Build Back Better
                                                                       teries in the effort to reduce  Congress.               bill would give EV buyers a
                                                                       emissions,  meet  govern-   Toyota  reached  the  cap  $7,500  tax  credit  through
                                                                       ment  fuel-economy  stan-   largely  by  selling  plug-in  2026  to  charge  up  sales.
                                                                       dards  and  fight  climate  gas-electric  hybrid  vehi-  But the following year, only
              In  this  Sunday,  March  21,  2021,  photo,  the  company  logo   change.  Nissan  is  about  cles. The company's plug-  electric  vehicles  made  in
              adorns a sign outside a Toyota dealership in Lakewood, Colo.
                                                      Associated Press  30,000 vehicles away from  in  RAV4  Prime  small  SUV  the  U.S.  would  qualify  for
                                                                       reaching  the  cap,  and  with  42  miles  of  electric  the  credit.  And  the  base
              DETROIT  (AP)  —  Toyota  200,000-vehicle cap on the  others  will  follow  as  more  range  earns  the  buyer  a  credit  rises  by  $4,500  if
              customers  soon  won't  be  credits,  Bob  Carter,  Toyo-  EVs are introduced.       $7,500  credit,  the  largest  the  vehicle  is  made  at  a
              able to get U.S. federal tax  ta's  head  of  North  Ameri-  Tesla, the top seller of elec-  available.  The  Prius  Prime  U.S.  plant  that  runs  under
              credits  for  buying  electric  can  sales,  said  Wednes-  tric  vehicles  in  the  world,  plug-in,  with  25  miles  of  a  union-negotiated  col-
              or hybrid vehicles.         day. After that, the credits  and  GM  already  are  at  electric range, gets $4,500.  lective  bargaining  agree-
              The  automaker  expects  will  be  phased  out  over  a  price  disadvantage  to  Toyota  previously  had  of-   ment. Only GM, Ford and
              that sometime before the  the  next  year,  reaching  other  automakers  without  fered a fully electric RAV4,  Stellantis  vehicles  would
              end of June it will reach a  zero, as Tesla and General  the  credits,  and  Toyota  but  it  didn't  sell  well  and  qualify. q
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