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A30     world news
                     Diaranson 28 Juli 2021

                       Human Rights Watch: Israeli war crimes apparent in Gaza war


                                                                      areas,  underscored  the  im-  were  killed  in  Israel,  along  at  a  May  10  explosion  that
                                                                      portance  of  an  ongoing  in-  with one soldier.         killed eight people, including
                                                                      vestigation into both sides by                            six children, near the north-
                                                                      the  International  Criminal  The HRW report looked into  ern  Gaza  town  of  Beit  Ha-
                                                                      Court, or ICC.               Israeli  airstrikes.  The  most  noun.  It  said  the  two  adults
                                                                                                   serious, on May 16, involved  were civilians.
                                                                      In  a  statement,  the  Israeli  a  series  of  strikes  on  Al-
                                                                      army  said  its  attacks  were  Wahda Street, a central thor-  In  its  statement,  the  Israeli
                                                                      aimed at military targets and  oughfare in downtown Gaza  military  said  the  casualties
                                                                      that  it  took  numerous  pre-  City. The airstrikes destroyed  were  caused  by  errant  rock-
                                                                      cautions  to  avoid  harming  three  apartment  buildings  et  fire  launched  by  militant
                                                                      civilians.  It  said  Hamas  is  and killed a total of 44 civil-  groups, not Israeli airstrikes.
                                                                      responsible for civilian casu-  ians,  HRW  said,  including  It  released  aerial  photos  of
                                                                      alties because it launches at-  18  children  and  14  women.  what  it  said  was  the  launch
                                                                      tacks from residential areas.  Twenty-two of the dead were  site, some 7.5 kilometers (4.5
                                                                                                   members  of  a  single  family,  miles) away, and the landing
                                                                      The war erupted on May 10  the al-Kawlaks.                area. It also said it did not car-
            (AP)  —  Human  Rights  against  deliberate  or  indis-   after  Hamas  fired  a  barrage                           ry out any strikes in the area
            Watch on Tuesday accused  criminate  attacks  against  ci-  of  rockets  toward  Jerusa-  The  Israeli  military  said  the  at the time of the explosion.
            the Israeli military of car-  vilians.”                   lem  in  support  of  Palestin-  attacks  were  aimed  at  tun-
            rying out attacks that “ap-                               ian  protests  against  Israel’s  nels used by Hamas militants  But  based  on  an  analysis  of
            parently  amount  to  war  The report, however, focused  heavy-handed policing of the  in  the  area.  The  airstrikes  munition remnants and wit-
            crimes”  during  an  11-day  on Israeli actions during the  Al-Aqsa Mosque compound,  unexpectedly  caused  nearby  ness accounts, HRW said evi-
            war  in  May  against  the  fighting,  and  the  group  said  built  on  a  contested  site  sa-  buildings  to colapse, leading  dence  indicated  the  weapon
            Hamas militant group.        it would issue a separate re-  cred  to  Jews  and  Muslims,  to “unintended casualties,” it  had  been  “a  type  of  guided
                                         port on the actions of Hamas  and  the  threatened  eviction  said.                    missile” used by Israel.
            The  international  human  and other Palestinian militant  of dozens of Palestinian fam-
            rights organization issued its  groups in August.         ilies  by  Jewish  settlers  in  a  In  its  investigation,  HRW  “Human Rights Watch found
            conclusions  after  investigat-                           nearby  neighborhood.  Israel  concluded  that  Israel  had  no evidence of a military tar-
            ing three Israeli airstrikes that  “Israeli forces carried out at-  has said it struck over 1,000  used  U.S.-made  GBU-31  get at or near the site of the
            it said killed 62 Palestinian ci-  tacks  in  Gaza  in  May  that  targets during the fighting.  precision-guided bombs, and  strike,” it said.
            vilians. It said “there were no  devastated  entire  families                          that it did not warn residents
            evident military targets in the  without  any  apparent  mili-  In  all,  some  254  people  to evacuate the area ahead of  The  New  York-based  group
            vicinity” of the attacks.    tary target nearby,” said Gerry  were  killed  in  Gaza,  includ-  time.  It  also  found  no  evi-  said that Israel refused to al-
                                         Simpson, associate crisis and  ing  at  least  67  children  and  dence  of  military  targets  in  low its investigators to enter
            The report also accused Pal-  conflict director at HRW.   39 women, according to the  the area.                     Gaza. Instead, it said it relied
            estinian  militants  of  appar-                           Gaza Health Ministry. Hamas                               on a field researcher based in
            ent war crimes by launching  He  said  Israel’s  “consistent  has acknowledged the deaths  “An attack that is not directed  Gaza, along with satellite im-
            over 4,000 unguided rockets  unwillingness to seriously in-  of  80  militants,  while  Israel  at a specific military objective  ages,  expert  reviews  of  pho-
            and mortars at Israeli popula-  vestigate alleged war crimes,”  has  claimed  the  number  is  is unlawful,” it wrote.  tos  of  munitions  fragments
            tion centers. Such attacks, it  coupled  with  Palestinian  much  higher.  Twelve  civil-                           and interviews conducted by
            said, violate “the prohibition  rocket  fire  at  Israeli  civilian  ians, including two children,  The investigation also looked  video and telephone.

                                      Italy: Lake Como towns hit by extreme weather


            (AP)  —  Towns  around  Italy’s  intense  rainfalls  and  rapids  changes  with a few dozen a year up to six years  tennis balls,” Coldiretti said.
            Lake Como were hit by mudslides  from sunny skies to storms.            ago, a rate that grew to 92 in 2018 and
            and floods on Tuesday in another                                        198 in 2019.                        Hailstorms can wipe out entire fields
            example of extreme weather phe-     Coldiretti estimates 14 billion euros                                   or  orchards  of  vegetable  and  fruit.
            nomena that an agricultural lob-    ($16.5  billion)  of  damage  over  the  “The dimension of the hailstones also  Coldiretti  attributes  a  40%  drop  in
            by said had intensified in recent  last decade to agriculture production,  has changed, growing considerably in  peach and apricot harvests and a 50%
            years.                              buildings and infrastructure because  the last years with real ice blocks fall-  drop in nectarines to “this crazy cli-
                                                of  climate  change-provoked  events  ing from the sky — even bigger than  mate.”
            Italian  firefighters  carried  out  more  like flooding and landslides.
            than 60 rescues after storms wreaked
            havoc  around  the  picturesque  lake  The  storms  devastating  Lake  Como
            ringed  by  mountains  in  northern  come  a  day  after  hailstones  the  size
            Italy. They included bringing to safe-  of  tennis  balls  damaged  nearly  100
            ty an elderly woman blocked in her  cars and stalled traffic on a highway
            home, as well as a person with a dis-  near Bologna, in northern Italy. Video
            ability  and  a  caregiver  isolated  by  a  showed  cars  with  windshields  shat-
            landslide. No deaths or injuries were  tered  by  the  hailstones  pulled  over
            reported.                           on the side of a highway as stunned
                                                drivers  and  passengers  surveyed  the
            In  Brienno,  on  the  lake’s  western  damage.
            shore  and  the  hardest  hit  town,  50
            residents were blocked in their home  While hailstorms are a common sum-
            when  a  landslide  caused  a  gas  leak.  mer feature in Italy’s Po River Valley,
            And  further  south  in  Cernobbio,  meteorologist  Luca  Lombroso  told
            firefighters  evacuated  a  condomini-  the  Bologna  daily,  il  Resto  di  Car-
            um threatened with flooding.        lino, that the strength and frequency
                                                of hailstorms this year has made the
            “We  are  facing  in  Italy  the  conse-  phenomenon “unusual.”
            quences  of  climate  change,  with  a
            trend toward tropicalization and the  Coldiretti said its analysis shows that
            multiplication  of  extreme  events,”  hailstorms are occurring at the rate of
            Coldiretti said, citing more frequent,  11  a  day  this  summer,  with  386  re-
            sudden and violent storms, short and  corded so far this year. That compares
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