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A30    world news
                Diamars 16 November 2021

                         Iraqi Kurd’s death in Belarus underscores migrants’ despair


                                                                                                   lan was in his second year at  two days at the border, plead-
                                                                                                   university  studying  business  ing  repeatedly  for  help  and
                                                                                                   management but had to quit  for  insulin  injections,  to  no
                                                                                                   due to illness.              avail.

                                                                                                   The  family  applied  for  visas  Gaylan  died  in  the  arms  of
                                                                                                   to Germany and Netherlands  his  brother  in  the  cold  for-
                                                                                                   for  medical  treatment  but  est,  while  the  other  brother
                                                                                                   were rejected. He desperately  watched in shock.
                                                                                                   wanted to go to Germany to
                                                                                                   get  treatment  and  continue  “The last time I talked to him
                                                                                                   his studies there.           was in the morning of the day
                                                                                                                                he passed away. ... I asked him
                                                                                                   When  the  Belarus  option  how he feels. He said, ‘I am
                                                                                                   emerged,  he  began  plotting  fine but a little bit tired.’” said
                                                                                                   with  his  siblings  how  they  Delir,  who  buried  his  son
                                                                                                   would  do  it.  Their  father,  Monday in Irbil.
                                                                                                   who works in real estate, cov-
                                                                                                   ered the costs for all of them,  “I  can’t  believe  that,  even  if
                                                                                                   amounting to $35,000.        they  were  not  humans,  you
                                                                                                                                would help them,” he added,
                                                                                                   Gaylan and two of his broth-  speaking of the Polish troops.
                                                                                                   ers along with his sister, her  “Now,  as  Gaylan’s  body  is
                                                                                                   husband and their 5-year-old  coming back, I want Poland,
                                                                                                   son boarded a flight from Ir-  Germany,  and  international
                                                                                                   bil to Dubai on Oct. 14, ar-  aid organizations to take care
                                                                                                   riving in the Belarusian capi-  of the rest of the family and
                                                                                                   tal  of  Minsk  two  days  later.  let them in.”
            (AP) — When Gaylan De-       Poland-Belarus frontier. Pol-  the  immense  risks  they  are  From  there,  they  headed  to
            lir Ismael heard that other  ish police, troops and border  willing to take to reach West-  the Polish border, where they  Officials  in  Warsaw  have
            Iraqis  were  making  their  guards  are  refusing  entry  to  ern  Europe.  Many  of  them,  got  stuck,  and  Gaylan  grew  voiced  their  own  concern
            way to Europe via an easily  the  migrants,  leaving  thou-  like Gaylan, have been from  weaker  from  the  exhaustion  about  the  suffering  at  the
            obtained tourist visa from  sands  of  them  huddling  in  northern Iraq’s relatively sta-  and the cold, his family said.  border but insist that Poland
            the  country  of  Belarus,  forests on the Belarusian side  ble,  oil-rich  Kurdish  region,                        is the target in a new form of
            the  25-year-old  from  the  amid freezing temperatures.  but  where  graft,  unemploy-  It’s not clear what happened  hybrid war waged by Belarus
            Kurdistan  region  jumped                                 ment  and  pessimism  run  on the night of Oct. 28, amid  and that they must seal their
            at the chance. He packed a  The  circumstances  of  the  high.                         a confrontation between Pol-  frontier.  The  authorities  say
            bag last month in the hope  confrontation  at  the  border                             ish  police  and  migrants  try-  that if they begin to let some
            of reaching Germany for a  that led to Gaylan’s death are  Uncertainty, bleak economic  ing  to  cross.  Gaylan’s  sister  through, it will make the sit-
            new life and treatment for  unclear, but his father, Delir  prospects  and  perpetual  in-  ended up in a Polish hospital  uation worse by encouraging
            his chronic illnesses.       Ismael  Mahmoud,  blamed  stability  have  led  many  to  after  she  broke  her  leg  and  others.
                                         Poland, even though the large  spend their entire savings on  reportedly  lost  conscious-
            He never made it.            buildup  of  security  forces  the journey to Europe, hop-  ness,  while  Gaylan  and  his  Delir understands the despair
                                         there did not begin until days  ing for a better life there.  two  brothers  were  deported  that led to his son’s death.
            Gaylan’s body, in a black cof-  after his death.                                       to the Belarus side of the for-
            fin  wrapped  in  plastic,  was                           Gaylan  had  suffered  health  est,  despite  his  deteriorating  “If you ask me as a father, I
            returned  to  Irbil’s  airport  “Unfortunately,  the  Polish  problems for most of his short  condition.            don’t  like  or  want  my  chil-
            in  northern  Iraq  on  Sunday  police  —  instead  of  helping  life, diagnosed with diabetes                      dren  to  be  outside,  but  the
            after  he  died  in  a  dark  and  them  —  they  started  to  de-  at 9 and a meningococcal in-  Gaylan  was  separated  from  bad economic situation here,
            soggy forest near the Belarus-  port  them  and  put  them  on  fection when he was 20. His  his  nephew  and  brother-in-  the lack of job opportunities
            Poland border.               the  other  side  of  Poland’s  father  took  him  to  Iran  and  law, who was carrying his in-  and  unemployment  forces
                                         border,” said Delir, a broken  Turkey for treatment, but his  sulin in his backpack. He and  me to say yes for them to mi-
            He is one of at least 11 people  figure as he waited at the air-  health did not improve. Gay-  his  brothers  spent  another  grate,” he added.
            known  to  have  died  in  the  port to pick up his son’s body.
            border  crisis  that  European
            Union  officials  blame  on  Women  dressed  in  black,
            the  authoritarian  regime  of  including  Gaylan’s  mother,
            Belarus  President  Alexander  wept and murmured “God is
            Lukashenko, accusing him of  great!” as his coffin was car-
            using the migrants as pawns  ried away, along with that of
            to retaliate for Western sanc-  another  Iraqi  on  the  same
            tions.  Belarus  denies  this,  flight,  Kurdo  Khalid,  whose
            blaming Europe for denying  family says died Oct. 31 of a
            them safe passage.           brain hemorrhage at the bor-
                                         der.
            Thousands of people, most of
            them from the Middle East,  “It  is  really  a  sad  tragedy.  I
            have  attempted  the  journey  urge  the  youths  here  not  to
            since Lukashenko announced  migrate from Kurdistan,” said
            in May that he was loosening  Bilal Khalid who received his
            border controls against West-  brother’s body at the airport.
            ern-bound  migrants.  That
            move followed EU sanctions  The  deaths  underscored  the
            for  his  harsh  crackdown  on  despair  felt  by  many  young
            internal dissent.            people  in  Iraq  and  Syria  —
                                         both  conflict  ridden  coun-
            That  has  led  in  recent  days  tries  plagued  by  corruption
            to  tense  standoffs  on  the  and  mismanagement  —  and
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