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A30    PEOPLE & ARTS
                      Monday 15 June 2020
            Floyd's death hastens shift in police pop culture portrayals




            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Gary                                                                                            jaded  and  self-contained
            Phillips,   a   prize-winning                                                                                       in  the  fiction  of  Raymond
            crime novelist from Los An-                                                                                         Chandler    and    Dashiell
            geles, grew up on TV shows                                                                                          Hammett,  comical  and
            that showed a world noth-                                                                                           bumbling like the Keystone
            ing like the one he lived in.                                                                                       Kops or the misfits of "Police
            "I watched them all, 'Drag-                                                                                         Academy,"  rumpled  and
            net,'  'Adam  12,'  'The  Wild,                                                                                     savvy  like  Peter  Falk's  Co-
            Wild  West,'  'Mannix,'  'Can-                                                                                      lumbo, or witty and indomi-
            non,'  'Peter  Gunn'  reruns                                                                                        table  like  Bruce  Willis'  New
            and on and on. Now these                                                                                            York  City  detective  John
            were  white  guys  and  they                                                                                        McClane  in  the  "Die  Hard"
            were  tough  but  fair  and                                                                                         movies.
            even-handed," he told The                                                                                           Walter  Mosley,  known  for
            Associated Press in a recent                                                                                        his  "Easy  Rawlins"  novels
            email,  referring  to  popular                                                                                      about  a  black  detective
            programs  mostly  from  the                                                                                         in  Los  Angeles,  noted  that
            1960s and 1970s.                                                                                                    even  if  the  plot  included
            "I  remember  a  'Dragnet'                                                                                          a  bad  cop  "it  wouldn't  be
            episode  where  tight-ass                                                                                           institutionalized. It would be
            Joe  Friday  solved  racism                                                                                         that  cop  is  bad  because
            among  black  and  white                                                                                            he or she is a bad person."
            officers  in  a  weekend  re-                                                                                       For Gary Phillips and many
            treat. But I was a kid grow-  In this image released by NBC, Jason Beghe portrays Hank Voight, left, in a scene from the crime   others, it took years to find
            ing up in South Central and   series "Chicago PD."                                                                  stories in which they could
            even then some part of me                                                                          Associated Press  see  themselves.  Naomi  Hi-
            knew a lot of this was jive.                                                                                        rahara,  the  Edgar  Award
            We  knew  the  cops  out  of  helped  shape  an  autho-   peared  as  a  detective  on  depicted  as  good,  coura-  winning  author  of  the  Mas
            Newton  and  77th  Division  rized narrative that allowed  the CBS series "Blue Bloods,"  geous,  and  brilliant,"  says  Arai  detective  novels,  re-
            policed the 'hood a lot dif-  viewers to sympathize and  announced he was donat-       Otto Penzler, the crime fic-  membered the "fantasy" or
            ferent than shown on TV."    identify with real police on  ing  his  earnings  from  the  tion  publisher  and  book-  watching  the  white  male
            The  May  25  killing  of  patrol,  was  dropped  this  show  to  help  raise  bail  for  seller.                   protagonists  in  "Columbo,"
            George Floyd, a black man  week  by  the  Paramount  arrested protesters.              In  the  20th  century,  shows  "The  Rockford  Files"  and
            who  died  after  a  white  Network. A&E did the same  The  divide  between  crime  such  as  "Dragnet"  and  other  shows.  As  an  adult,
            Minneapolis  police  officer  with  a  similar  show,  "Live  fiction  and  real  life  dates  "Highway  Patrol"  were  col-  she  was  drawn  to  African
            pressed a knee to his neck,  PD,"  one of its mostly highly  back  to  the  genre's  ori-  laborations  between  law  American   crime   writers
            has  set  off  protests  world-  rated programs. Earlier this  gins,  more  than  200  years  enforcement  and  the  en-  such  as  Mosley  and  Ches-
            wide and transmitted imag-   year, five police procedur-  ago. Law enforcement vio-    tertainment  business,  to  ter  Himes,  and  now  ad-
            es of law enforcement that  als were consistently in the  lence and corruption were  the  point  where  J.  Edgar  mires  Rachel  Howzel  Hall's
            long  remained  far  outside  Nielsen  company's  top  20  extreme  in  the  mid-19th  Hoover  was  permitted  to  novels  about  the  African
            the narratives of crime sto-  ratings,   including   NBC's  century  and  some  police  vet  the  politics  of  the  ac-  American  LAPD  homicide
            ries  —  beatings  and  lethal  "Chicago  PD"  and  CBS's  forces  were  rooted  in  the  tors appearing in "The FBI,"  detective   Elouise   "Lou"
            chokeholds of handcuffed  "FBI." Now, even those por-     patrols that used to chase  the long-running series star-  Norton,  books  "revealing
            suspects,  firing  mace  and  traying  law  enforcement  down      runaway    slaves.  ring Efrem Zimbalist Jr. Oth-  the  complexity  of  a  black
            rubber  bullets  at  peaceful  officials  are  pulling  back:  Meanwhile,  "The  police  in  erwise,  police  and  other  woman in a system that has
            protesters,  harassing  and  Griffin  Newman,  who  ap-   early  crime  fiction  were  officials were portrayed as  traditionally disempowered
            cursing at journalists.                                                                                             minorities."
            Police stories have evolved                                                                                         Penzler and others cite Jo-
            far  from  the  prime  of  Sgt.                                                                                     seph  Wambaugh's  1971
            Friday.  But  the  idealized                                                                                        novel "The New Centurions"
            crime  fighter  remains  a                                                                                          as a turning point in show-
            cultural  touchstone  even                                                                                          ing  a  more  realistic  por-
            when  countered  by  such                                                                                           trait of police, although no
            recent  narratives  as  Ava                                                                                         single  trend  has  prevailed.
            DuVernay's  Netflix  series                                                                                         Over the past 50 years, the
            "When They See Us," about                                                                                           image of law enforcement
            the  wrongfully  convicted                                                                                          has  sometimes  mirrored
            Central  Park  Five,  and  An-                                                                                      debates  between  liberals
            gie  Thomas'  "The  Hate  U                                                                                         and  conservatives.  Sidney
            Give,"  a  best-selling  novel                                                                                      Lumet's  1973  film  "Serpico"
            about  a  black  teen  mur-                                                                                         dramatized  the  corruption
            dered  by  police  that  was                                                                                        of  New  York  City  police
            adapted into a feature film                                                                                         and the heroism of the real-
            of the same name.                                                                                                   life  title  character's  willing-
            "Hopefully what we're see-                                                                                          ness  to  speak  out.  Around
            ing on TV now, and on so-                                                                                           the  same  time,  Clint  East-
            cial  media,  is  that  bubble                                                                                      wood's  "Dirty  Harry"  mov-
            being  popped,"  Thomas                                                                                             ies  positioned  Eastwood's
            told the AP.                                                                                                        San  Francisco  lawman  as
            Protests   have    already   This image released by CBS shows, Jay Harrington, from left, David Lim, Shemar Moore, Kenneth  a  needed  rule-breaker  in
            changed television. "Cops,"   "Kenny" Johnson, Lina Esco and Alex Russell in a scene from the series "S.W.A.T."     a  system  too  permissive  of
            which    for   33   seasons                                                                        Associated Press  crime. q
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