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A6   WORLD NEWS
                    Monday 29 august 2022
             Chile hospital integrates Native medicine, birth to death



            By Giovanna Dell'orto                                                                                               Mapuche  people  see  the
            OSORNO,  Chile  (AP)  —  In                                                                                         placenta as holding a twin
            labor with her first child last                                                                                     spirit to the child’s. Its burial,
            month,  Lucia  Hernández                                                                                            often  with  a  tree  planted
            Rumian  danced  around                                                                                              on top to grow as the new-
            her hospital room while her                                                                                         born  does,  is  believed  to
            husband  played  the  kult-                                                                                         create  a  lifelong  connec-
            run, a ritual drum.                                                                                                 tion between children and
            She  turned  down  pain                                                                                             the  natural  elements  of
            medication from the hospi-                                                                                          their family’s territory.
            tal’s  staff  to  get  massages                                                                                      “It’s something very poetic
            and  oil  rubdowns  instead                                                                                         and  very  revolutionary,”
            from  her  cultural  liaison,                                                                                       said  Alen  Colipan,  whose
            who had ceremonially pu-                                                                                            son’s placenta was placed
            rified the space according                                                                                          by a river near his paternal
            to Mapuche customs.                                                                                                 grandmother’s  house.  “He
            “It   became     my    own                                                                                          will  not  feel  this  uprooting
            space,” Hernández said.                                                                                             from his land.”
            The largest public hospital in                                                                                      Colipan  was  17  when  she
            the southern Chilean city of                                                                                        gave  birth  in  Osorno’s  in-
            Osorno is finding new ways                                                                                          tercultural  delivery  room,
            to  incorporate  these  and                                                                                         with  a  floor-to-ceiling  pho-
            other  Indigenous  health    Angela Quintana Aucapan and her partner Cristian Fernandez Ancapan look at their newborn   to across three walls of the
            care  practices.  There’s  a   son, whom they named Namunkura, at the San Jose de Osorno Base Hospital in Osorno, Chile,   rocky  beach  that  is  home
            special  delivery  room  with   Saturday, Aug. 20, 2022.                                                            to grandfather Huentellao,
            Native images on the walls                                                                                          a protector spirit revered by
            and bed, forms for doctors  month.                        en can customize and are  her  daughter  in  the  coun-   the Mapuche Huilliche, the
            to  approve  herbal  treat-  But they also restore a cru-  believed  to  be  the  first  in  tryside  with  a  traditional  region’s Indigenous group.
            ments  from  trusted  tradi-  cial spiritual component to  the country.                midwife.  But  Chilean  law  Colipan  said  her  then-85-
            tional  healers,  and  proto-  health  care,  according  to  Cristina  Aron,  the  patient  requires professional health  year-old   midwife,   Irma
            cols for “good dying” mind-  health  professionals  and  who  first  inspired  Muñoz  workers  to  deliver  babies  Rohe,  who  had  never  en-
            ful of spiritual beliefs.    patients  at  Hospital  Base  more than a decade ago,  because  of  past  high  ma-    tered  a  hospital,  was  al-
            The  hospital’s  efforts  vali-  San José de Osorno.      has now become a cultural  ternal mortality.              lowed to receive the infant
            date  cultural  practices  at  “It  must  be  a  guarantee  liaison  to  Hernández  and  So Aron turned to Osorno’s  “without  gloves  and  other
            a  time  when  Chile’s  Indig-  –  we  take  charge  of  the  two  dozen  other  women  hospital  and  negotiated  imposed things” and ritually
            enous groups — particular-   physical  part,  but  without  from  pregnancy  into  early  her delivery conditions with  clean him.
            ly its largest, the Mapuche  transgressing on the spiritu-  motherhood.                Muñoz, including being ac-     “We’re  going  back  to
            — are fighting for rights and  al dimension,” said Cristina   “Childbirth is a spiritual en-  companied  by  a  woman  wanting  to  give  birth  with
            restitutions  with  unprec-  Muñoz, the certified nurse-  ergy event for the mother,  conversant  in  Mapuche  people         with   ancestral
            edented  visibility  as  the  midwife   who   launched  the baby and the commu-        practices  and  taking  her  knowledge,”  Colipan  said.
            country gets ready to vote  new delivery protocols that  nity,” Aron said.             placenta  to  bury  ceremo-  “Even  our  way  of  being
            on a new constitution next  Indigenous pregnant wom-      She  had  hoped  to  deliver  nially in her ancestral lands.  born was dominated.q


             Libya capital remains tense a day after clashes kill over 30



                                                                      for  months  sought  to  be  parliament  appointed  a  The Associated Press spoke
                                                                      seated in the capital.       rival  prime  minister,  Fathy  to dozens of residents and
                                                                      Residents  fear  the  fighting  Bashagha,  who  has  for  witnesses.  They  recounted
                                                                      that capped a monthslong  months sought to install his  horrific  scenes  of  people,
                                                                      political  deadlock  could  government in Tripoli.        including   women     and
                                                                      explode  into  a  wider  war  Saturday’s  fighting  cen-  children,  trapped  in  their
                                                                      and  a  return  to  the  peaks  tered in the densely popu-  homes,  government  build-
                                                                      of   Libya’s   long-running  lated  city  center  and  in-  ings  and  hospitals.  They
                                                                      conflict.                    volved heavy artillery. Hun-  also spoke of at least three
                                                                      Libya  has  plunged  into  dreds  were  trapped  and  motionless  bodies  that  re-
                                                                      chaos    since   a   NATO-   hospitals, government and  mained  for  hours  in  the
                                                                      backed  uprising  toppled  residential  buildings  were  street  before  an  ambu-
                                                                      and killed longtime dictator  damaged.                    lance  was  able  to  reach
                                                                      Moammar Gadhafi in 2011.  The  Health  Ministry  said  at  the area. They asked not to
                                                                      The  oil-rich  county  has  for  least 32 people were killed  be identified for fear of re-
                                                                      years  been  split  between  and  159  wounded  in  the  prisal from the militias.
            A man surveys the damage from clashes in the Libyan capital of   rival  administrations,  each  clashes.              “We  see  death  before
            Tripoli, Sunday, August 28 2022.                          backed  by  rogue  militias  Among the dead was Mus-      our  eyes  and  in  the  eyes
                                                                      and foreign governments.     tafa  Baraka,  a  comedian  of  our  children,”  said  a
            By Samy Magdy                stretch of relative calm.    The current stalemate grew  known for his social media  woman  who  was  trapped
            Cairo  (AP)  —  Militias  pa-  The fighting broke out early  out  of  the  failure  to  hold  videos mocking militias and  along  with  many  families
            trolled   nearly   deserted  Saturday and pitted militias  elections   in   December  corruption. He was shot re-   in  a  residential  apartment.
            streets  in  Libya’s  capital  loyal  to  the  Tripoli-based  and  Prime  Minister  Abdul  portedly  while  live-stream-  “The  world  should  protect
            Sunday, a day after clashes  government  against  other  Hamid  Dbeibah’s  refusal  ing on social media. It was  those  innocent  children
            killed  over  30  people  and  armed groups allied with a  to step down. In response,  not  clear  whether  he  was  like they did at the time of
            ended Tripoli’s  monthslong  rival administration that has  the  country’s  east-based  targeted.                   Gadhafi.”q
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