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A10   WORLD NEWS
             Wednesday 24 January 2018
            Iraq seeks aid to rebuild after IS, but donors could be wary



            BAGHDAD  (AP)  —  Iraq  extremists  from  nearly  all  States  and  Saudi  Arabia  to convince them that Iraq  Dhannoon Qader works to
            hopes  to  raise  billions  of  the territory they once held,  support  the  initiative,  the  is open for business."  clear  rubble  from  the  Old
            dollars  at  a  conference  but three years of grueling  details of which have yet to  Iraqi  officials  have  esti-  City  neighborhood  where
            next month to fund recon-    combat  has  taken  a  dev-  be made public.              mated they will need up to  he once lived with his fam-
            struction after its costly war  astating  toll,  leaving  entire  The  U.S.  Embassy  in  Bagh-  $100 billion to rebuild after  ily. Without outside aid, he
            against  the  Islamic  State  towns  and  neighborhoods  dad  says  the  meeting  the war against IS. Mosul —  doesn't believe the city's in-
            group,  but  many  fear  the  in ruins.                   should  "provide  an  impor-  Iraq's second largest city —  frastructure can be rebuilt.
            country's  endemic  corrup-  Neighboring  Kuwait  will  tant  opportunity  for  the  was one of the hardest hit  But he acknowledged that
            tion  could  undermine  the  host  an  international  con-  Iraqi  government  to  show-  areas. Some 40,000 homes  many fear government mis-
            appeal.                      ference  in  mid-February  case attractive investment  there need to be rebuilt or  management.
            Iraq  declared  victory  over  aimed  at  rallying  support  opportunities  for  foreign  restored,  according  to  a  "We  don't  want  them  to
            the  Islamic  State  group  in  for Iraq's reconstruction. The  investors,  including  many  preliminary study conduct-  steal the money from every
            December after driving the  United  Nations,  the  United  American companies, and  ed by the U.N.                  single project," he said.q
             Turkey urged to show restraint in assault on Syrian Kurds



            BEIRUT  (AP)  —  France  and                                                                                        dramatic" as the war on IS.
            the  United  States  on  Tues-                                                                                      French  President  Emmanu-
            day  urged  Turkey  to  exer-                                                                                       el  Macron  spoke  Tuesday
            cise  restraint  in  its  offen-                                                                                    with  Turkish  President  Re-
            sive  against  a  Kurdish-held                                                                                      cep  Tayyip  Erdogan,  ex-
            enclave  in  northern  Syria,                                                                                       pressing his concern about
            where the U.N. says an es-                                                                                          the  operation,  according
            timated 5,000 people have                                                                                           to  a  statement  from  Ma-
            been  displaced  by  the                                                                                            cron's office.
            fighting.                                                                                                           He stressed the importance
            Turkish troops and allied Syr-                                                                                      of seeking a lasting political
            ian fighters pressed ahead                                                                                          solution  for  Syria  alongside
            with  their  operations  in  Af-                                                                                    fighting IS and ensuring the
            rin  for  the  fourth  day,  ap-                                                                                    delivery  of  humanitarian
            proaching from three sides                                                                                          aid.
            and meeting stiff resistance                                                                                        U.S.  Defense  Secretary  Jim
            from  the  U.S.-allied  Kurdish                                                                                     Mattis, who is currently trav-
            militia that controls the en-                                                                                       eling in Asia, said the fight-
            clave.                       A convoy of Turkish Army armoured personnel carriers led by a tank are driven toward the border   ing "disrupts what was a rel-
            The  U.N.  said  most  of  the   with Syria, in the outskirts of Hassa, Turkey, Tuesday, Jan. 23, 2018.             atively stable area of Syria"
            displaced  are  still  inside                                                 (Ibrahim Mase/DHA-Depo Photos via AP)  and  "distracts  from  the  in-
            Afrin   because     Kurdish                                                                                         ternational efforts to ensure
            forces  are  preventing  ci-  gained control of a village  bases  in  Kurdish-controlled  France's  Foreign  Minister  the defeat of ISIS," using an-
            vilians  from  leaving  and  breached by Turkish forces.  territory  in  northern  Syria  Jean-Yves  Le  Drian  said  other acronym for IS.
            Syrian  government  forces  The Turkish forces were also  but not in or near Afrin.    the  intense  fighting  in  re-  Gen.  Joseph  Votel,  the
            are  keeping  them  out  of  repelled  from  a  hill  they  Ankara views the YPG as a  cent days is a sign that new  head  of  the  U.S.  Central
            adjacent  areas.  Interna-   seized a day earlier on the  threat  because  of  its  links  conflicts could erupt in the  Command,  and  Brett  Mc-
            tional  aid  groups  have  no  eastern edge of the district.  to the decades-old Kurdish  region as the IS group is de-  Gurk,  the  White  House  en-
            presence  in  Afrin,  which  is  The  YPG  is  a  key  U.S.  ally  insurgency  in  Turkey.  Tur-  feated.           voy  for  the  war  against  IS,
            surrounded  by  Turkey  and  against  IS  and  played  a  key says it aims to create a  He  warned  that  without  have been in eastern Syria
            rival Syrian forces.         major  role  in  driving  the  30-kilometer (20-mile) deep  a  political  solution  to  the  since  Monday,  meeting
            On Tuesday, the Kurdish mi-  extremists  from  much  of  "secure zone" in Afrin, which  multi-sided  Syrian civil  war,  with  Kurdish  officials  and
            litia, known as the People's  northern and eastern Syria.  is in northwestern Syria near  the region could again ex-  discussing  Afrin  and  other
            Defense  Units  or  YPG,  re-  The  U.S.  military  operates  the border.              plode, with conflicts "just as  issues.q

            Egypt's military arrests ex-general running for president


             CAIRO  (AP)  —  Less  than  El-Sissi,  himself  an  ex-gen-  in Egypt, a country of about  upheld  on  appeal,  he  will  gations  against  him,  a  se-
             two  weeks  after  announc-  eral,  is  considered  virtually  100  million  people.  Ahead  be  ineligible.  The  next  ap-  curity official said, speaking
             ing  his  candidacy,  Egypt's  certain  to  win  re-election  of the vote, the overwhelm-  peal  hearing  is  scheduled  on condition of anonymity
             former  chief  of  staff  was  in  the  March  26-28  ballot-  ingly   pro-el-Sissi   media  for March 7. An aide at Ali's  because  he  was  not  au-
             arrested  Tuesday  on  suspi-  ing. But Annan could have  have been building a per-   campaign,  Khaled  Abdel-    thorized to talk to the press.
             cion  of  incitement  against  drawn a substantial protest  sonality cult portraying him  Hameed,  told  The  Associ-  The  arrest  was  also  con-
             the armed forces and other  vote, bolstered by his own  as  the  only  man  qualified  ated  Press  that  Ali  and  his  firmed  by  two  of  Annan’s
             charges in what appeared  army  credentials  and  his  to lead, while denouncing  campaign  leaders  would  aides, Mustapha al-Shall to
             to  be  a  calculated  move  calls for political inclusion.  each potential challenger.  assess  the  situation  follow-  the AP and Mahmoud Re-
             to force out the last poten-  With  one  would-be  candi-  With Annan out of the race,  ing  Annan's  arrest.  "All  op-  faat on Twitter. The circum-
             tially  serious  challenger  to  date  after  another  drop-  only  one  serious  potential  tions  are  open,  including  stances  of  his  arrest  were
             President  Abdel-Fattah  el-  ping out of the race, ana-  challenger is left: Prominent  quitting the race," he said.   not  clear,  but  there  were
             Sissi. Former Gen. Sami An-  lysts have said the election  rights lawyer Khaled Ali. But  Annan,   who   was   the  unconfirmed  reports  that
             nan became the latest in a  could end up being much  his candidacy is also at risk  armed forces’ chief of staff  he  was  arrested  by  mili-
             series of potential contend-  like   the   one-candidate  because he was convicted  until  2012,  was  arrested  tary  intelligence  personnel
             ers who have dropped out  referendums  for  president  in September of making an  Tuesday  at  the  same  time  while being chauffeured in
             or  been  driven  from  the  that took place during de-  obscene  hand  gesture  in  that  the  military  put  out  a  Cairo en route to his cam-
             presidential campaign.      cades of authoritarian rule  public,  and  if  that  ruling  is  statement  listing  the  alle-  paign headquarters.”q
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