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A28    u.s. news
                     Diabierna 1 aPriL 2022

                          US will require valves on new pipelines to prevent disasters


                                                                      that  already  crisscross  the  ments because of the expense  leaks.” Buttigieg said.
                                                                      country.                     of  installing  them  and  con-
                                                                                                   cerns  they  could  close  ac-  The  Pipeline  Safety  Trust,
                                                                      The  rule  requires  compa-  cidentally  and  shut  off  fuel  a  Bellingham,  Washington-
                                                                      nies to install valves that can  supplies.                based  advocacy  group,  said
                                                                      quickly  shut  off  the  flow  of                         the  rule  marked  progress
                                                                      oil, natural gas or other haz-  Transportation Secretary Pete  since  Congress  mandated
                                                                      ardous  fuels  when  pipelines  Buttigieg said the more strin-  more stringent pipeline regu-
                                                                      rupture. It came in response  gent  regulations  for  the  in-  lations  more  than  a  decade
                                                                      to a massive gas explosion in  dustry  were  needed  because  ago.
                                                                      San  Bruno,  California,  that  too  many  people  have  been
                                                                      killed  eight  people  in  2010,  harmed by pipeline failures.  But  the  group  said  exempt-
                                                                      and  to  large  oil  spills  into                         ing pipelines that are already
                                                                      Michigan’s Kalamazoo River  He  said  installation  of  the  in the ground means it would
                                                                      and  Montana’s  Yellowstone  valves  would  also  protect  not prevent a repeat of the ac-
                                                                      River and other spills.      against large releases of meth-  cident  at  San  Bruno,  which
                                                                                                   ane,  a  highly  potent  green-  involved  a  pipeline  that  was
                                                                      The  National  Transporta-   house gas blamed for helping  more than 60 years old.
            (AP)  —  U.S.  officials  on  other states.               tion  Safety  Board  since  the  drive climate change.
            Monday  adopted  a  long                                  1990s has recommended the                                 “This  rule  falls  far  short  of
            delayed rule aimed at re-    But safety advocates said the  use  of  automatic  or  remote  “Today we are taking an im-  the  NTSB  recommendation
            ducing  deaths  and  envi-   U.S.  Transportation  Depart-  controlled  valves  on  large  portant step to protect com-  and  will  offer  no  additional
            ronmental  damage  from  ment  move  would  not  have  pipelines — whether they are  munities  against  hazardous  safety to communities living
            oil  and  gas  pipeline  rup-  averted  the  accidents  that  existing or new — to reduce  pipeline  leaks  —  helping  to  near existing pipelines,” said
            tures  in  response  to  fatal  prompted the rule because it  the severity of accidents.  save  the  lives,  property,  and  Bill  Caram,  executive  direc-
            explosions  and  massive  applies only to new pipelines                                jobs  of  people  in  every  part  tor of the safety trust.
            spills  that  happened  in  —  and  not  the  hundreds  of  But  pipeline  companies  re-  of the country while prevent-
            California,  Michigan  and  thousands  of  miles  of  lines  sisted  new  valve  require-  ing super-polluting methane

                              Migrants hopeful, suspicious at US reopening to asylum



            (AP)  —  More  than  a  dozen  mi-  Most of the 63 people staying at Good  chez,  who  fled  Honduras  with  his  trying to make their way to the bor-
            grants  excitedly  ran  out  of  their  Samaritan, across the border from El  wife and her three younger siblings.  der.
            dormitory at the Good Samaritan  Paso,  Texas,  were  women  and  their  They  have  been  staying  at  another
            shelter here at the mere mention  children  from  Mexico  and  Central  shelter in Ciudad Juarez for a month.  Two weeks ago, U.S. Homeland Se-
            that  the  Biden  administration  America.  The  Rev.  Juan  Fierro,  the                                   curity  Secretary  Alejandro  Mayor-
            may lift a rule that expels people  shelter’s  director,  said  the  vast  ma-  The  nine-bedroom  concrete  Os-  kas visited Mexico and Costa Rica to
            at the border before they can re-   jority had either been expelled under  car  Romero  House  shelter  clusters  discuss  managing  migration  flows.
            quest  a  chance  at  humanitarian  Title 42 authority or were still waiting  around  a  small  courtyard  with  a  Without providing details, Mayorkas
            protection in the United States.    to try for asylum.                  pomegranate tree where children play  said he had reached a “migration ar-
                                                                                    after returning from school. The par-  rangement” with Costa Rica.
            They quizzed a reporter they’d over-  A group of women said that if Title 42  ents  sit  on  the  second  floor  terrace,
            heard speak of the expected change in  ended they would run to the bridge at  fearful to go outside, sharing care of  In  his  State  of  the  Union  Address
            a rule that for the past two years has  the border to request asylum, because  the  youngest  children  and  looking  this month, President Joe Biden had
            forced asylum seekers to wait at shel-  returning to their homes was not an  across  the  dusty  desert  cityscape  to  said,  “We’re  securing  commitments
            ters in in Mexican border cities ter-  option.                          the mountains of El Paso less than 10  and supporting partners in South and
            rorized by organized crime.                                             miles away.                         Central America to host more refu-
                                                Melida  Castro,  a  32-year-old  from                                   gees and secure their own borders.”
            At times the wait has seemed inter-  Honduras, has been at the shelter for  Katherine, Sanchez’s wife, had a baby
            minable. They struggle to find work,  four months with her children, ages 3  while in Mexico. “If we have to wait,  Both Mexico and Costa Rica are tak-
            worry  about  debts  accumulated  to  and 8. “There’s nothing more for us  we wait,” she said. “Now that there  ing in substantial numbers of asylum
            just reach the border and live in fear  to do but wait,” she said, explaining  are  organizations  that  can  help  us,  seekers that in many cases would oth-
            that  they  or  their  children  could  be  she  had  fled  Honduras  after  a  gang  we’ll wait for a legal way.”  erwise try to enter the United States.
            snatched  by drug  cartels  preying  on  killed her uncle.                                                  They could also be critical in trying
            the most vulnerable.                                                    There have been signs that the Biden  to control the flow of migrants to the
                                                “I saw him die in my arms,” she said.  administration has been preparing for  U.S. border.
            Migrants  have  been  expelled  more  Her  family crossed  the  border  once  an expected surge of asylum seekers
            than 1.7 million times from the U.S.  and turned themselves over to Border
            under public health powers invoked  Patrol agents, but they were flown to
            in  March  2020  that  are  designed  to  El Paso and pushed back to Mexico.
            prevent  spread  of  Covid-19.  The  She said the agents mentioned Title
            Biden administration plans to lift Ti-  42, but didn’t explain what it meant.
            tle 42 authority – named for a 1944
            public  health  law  –  by  May  23,  ac-  While word of lifting the asylum lim-
            cording  to  people  familiar  with  the  its provided a glimmer of hope, the
            matter,  with  an  official  announce-  possibility  was  also  met  with  suspi-
            ment  expected  as  early  as  Friday.  cion.
            Near the height of the omicron vari-
            ant in late January, the U.S. Centers  Delaying  the  lifting  until  late  May,
            for  Disease  Control  and  Prevention  when  the  Biden  administration  has
            had extended the order to this week.  had  more  than  a  year  in  office  to
                                                prepare, struck some as a way to buy
            Reaction at migrant shelters in Ciu-  time until the U.S. government can
            dad Juarez shows the determination  come up with another obstacle.
            of  many  migrants  to  settle  in  the
            United States as soon as possible.  “Suddenly they’re going to say, ‘We’re
                                                not going to lift it,’” said Victor San-
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