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A28    u.s. news
                   Diaranson 20 aPriL 2022

                          Biden launches $6B effort to save distressed nuclear plants


                                                                      “U.S.  nuclear  power  plants  jobs,  dealing  an  economic
                                                                      contribute  more  than  half  blow  to  local  communities,  Twenty  more  reactors  faced
                                                                      of  our  carbon-free  electric-  according  to  the  DOE.  A  closure in the last decade be-
                                                                      ity,  and  President  Biden  is  quarter or more of the fleet is  fore states stepped in to save
                                                                      committed  to  keeping  these  at risk, the DOE added. The  them,  according  to  the  Nu-
                                                                      plants  active  to  reach  our  owners  of  seven  currently  clear Energy Institute, the in-
                                                                      clean  energy  goals,”  Energy  operating  reactors  have  al-  dustry’s trade association. Il-
                                                                      Secretary Jennifer Granholm  ready announced plans to re-  linois is spending nearly $700
                                                                      said  in  a  statement.  “We’re  tire them through 2025.  million  to  keep  three  plants
                                                                      using  every  tool  available  to                         open while additional renew-
                                                                      get this country powered by  Most  U.S.  nuclear  plants  able resources come online.
                                                                      clean  energy  by  2035,  and  were built between 1970 and
                                                                      that includes prioritizing our  1990 and it’s costing more to  Low  electricity  prices  are
                                                                      existing nuclear fleet to allow  operate  an  aging  fleet.  The  the main cause of this trend,
                                                                      for continued emissions-free  only nuclear plant under con-  though federal and state poli-
                                                                      electricity  generation  and  struction in the United States  cies to boost wind and solar
                                                                      economic  stability  for  the  is in Georgia. Costs have bal-  have contributed as well, the
            (AP) — The Biden admin-      financially distressed nuclear  communities leading this im-  looned and another delay was  NEI added.
            istration is launching a $6  reactors.                    portant work.”               announced in February.
            billion  effort  to  rescue                                                                                         There  are  55  commercial
            nuclear  power  plants  at  Owners  or  operators  of  nu-  A  strong  majority  of  states  The  shuttered  reactors  in-  nuclear power plants with 93
            risk  of  closing,  citing  the  clear power reactors that are  —  about  two-thirds  —  say  clude  Indian  Point  Energy  nuclear  reactors  in  28  U.S.
            need  to  continue  nuclear  expected  to  shut  down  for  nuclear, in one fashion or an-  Center in New York, Pilgrim  states. Nuclear power already
            energy  as  a  carbon-free  economic  reasons  can  apply  other, will help take the place  Nuclear  Power  Station  in  provides about 20% of elec-
            source of power that helps  for  funding  to  avoid  closing  of fossil fuels. A dozen U.S.  Massachusetts, Fort Calhoun  tricity  in  the  U.S.,  or  about
            to combat climate change.    prematurely. The first round  commercial  nuclear  power  Nuclear  Generating  Station  half the nation’s carbon-free
                                         of  awards  will  prioritize  re-  reactors  have  closed  in  the  in  Nebraska  and  Duane  Ar-  energy.
            A  certification  and  bidding  actors  that  have  already  an-  past  decade  before  their  li-  nold Energy Center in Iowa.
            process  opened  Tuesday  for  nounced plans to close.    censes  expired,  largely  due  Entergy cited low natural gas  If  reactors  do  close  before
            a civil nuclear credit program                            to competition from cheaper  prices  and  increased  operat-  their  licenses  expire,  fos-
            that  is  intended  to  bail  out  The  second  round  will  be  natural  gas,  massive  operat-  ing costs as key factors in its  sil  fuel  plants  will  likely  fill
            financially  distressed  own-  opened up to more economi-  ing losses due to low electric-  decision to close Indian Point  the  void  and  emissions  will
            ers  or  operators  of  nuclear  cally  at-risk  facilities.  The  ity prices and escalating costs,  last  year.  New  York  officials  increase,  which  would  be  a
            power reactors, the U.S. De-  program was funded through  or the cost of major repairs.  sought the shutdown, saying  substantial  setback,  said  An-
            partment of Energy told The  President  Joe  Biden’s  $1                               the  plant  24  miles  (39  kilo-  drew Griffith, acting assistant
            Associated  Press  exclusively,  trillion  infrastructure  deal,  This has led to a rise in emis-  meters)  north  of  Manhattan  secretary  for  nuclear  energy
            shortly before the official an-  which he signed into law in  sions in those regions, poorer  posed too great a risk to mil-  at DOE.
            nouncement.  It’s  the  largest  November.                air  quality  and  the  loss  of  lions of people who live and
            federal  investment  in  saving                           thousands  of  high-paying  work nearby.

                             Strong influences help mold 2022 US Teacher of the Year


            (AP) — It hardly seems a                                  looked like me in front of the  after  graduating  from  the  “They could have said, ‘No.
            stretch to say Kurt Russell  Russell  will  spend  the  next  classroom  who  all  the  kids  College of  Wooster in 1994.  We  don’t  need  that  right
            was  born  to  be  a  history  year  representing  educators  enjoyed,” Russell said. “This  He  helped  develop  an  Afri-  now,’” Russell said.
            teacher.                     and  serving  as  an  ambassa-  seemed like a profession that  can American history course
                                         dor for students and teachers  I could enjoy. It just changed  at Oberlin High School in his  Oberlin High School Princi-
            Raised  on  his  mother’s  sto-  across the country, the orga-  my life.”              first year there.            pal  Brent  Betts  lauded  Rus-
            ries  about  segregation  and  nization said.                                                                       sell’s work.
            the  civil  rights  movement                              His  parents,  Jerry  and  Retta  In  addition  to  teaching  two
            in  Alabama  and  influenced  His  classroom  journey  to  Russell, who grew up attend-  other general history classes,  Russell also is the boys bas-
            by  teachers  from  his  child-  teaching  began  with  his  ing segregated schools in Ala-  Russell  and  a  music  teacher  ketball coach at Oberlin. His
            hood,  the  50-year-old  Rus-  white  kindergarten  teacher,  bama,  moved  to  Oberlin  in  have developed a class called  team finished the season with
            sell has spent the last 25 years  Francine  Toss,  who  read  a  the late 1960s, his father for  Black  Music  in  the  Afri-  a  16-6  record  and  a  confer-
            teaching  history  and  African  picture  book  about  the  Rev.  construction  work  and  his  can Diaspora that covers the  ence  championship.  Betts
            American history at Oberlin  Martin Luther King Jr. as he  mother to escape the vestiges  blues, jazz and R&B.      said Russell sees the develop-
            High  School  outside  Cleve-  and  other  students  sat  in  a  of the Jim Crow south.                             ment of young men as more
            land.                        circle in her classroom.                                  He  credited  the  school  ad-  important  than  developing
                                                                      His mother as a high school  ministration  for  support-  basketball players.
            The  Council  of  Chief  State  “She had the audacity to in-  student in Linden, Alabama,  ing the creation of the class.
            School  Officers  announced  troduce  literature  that  was  marched with the Rev. Mar-
            Tuesday  that  Russell  is  the  culturally  relevant,”  Russell  tin  Luther  King  Jr.,  who
            organization’s     National  said. “I thought, ‘Wow, that’s  came  to  Linden  at  the  invi-
            Teacher of the Year for 2022.  a guy who looks like me.’”  tation of the Rev. Ralph Ab-
            The group previously named                                ernathy,  King’s  close  friend
            him  Ohio’s  teacher  of  the  The die was further cast for  and  collaborator  in  the  civil
            year.                        his future career as an eighth-  rights  movement.  Students
                                         grader when he walked into  left school that day to join the
            “Kurt’s   extensive   career  a math class taught by Larry  march.
            shows  the  power  of  educa-  Thomas, the first Black male
            tors to shape the lives of stu-  teacher he had encountered.  “That’s  how  I  fell  in  love
            dents from the classroom to  Russell said he was impressed  with history, by hearing those
            extracurricular  activities  to  by  Thomas’  demeanor  and  stories,” Russell said.
            the  basketball  court,”  CC-  how he carried himself in the
            SSO Chief Executive Officer  classroom.                   Russell  obtained  his  “dream
            Carissa Moffat Miller said in                             job”  of  teaching  in  Oberlin,
            a statement.                 “He  was  someone  who  the  city  where  he  grew  up,
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