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A30    world news
                   Diaranson 20 aPriL 2022

                          Guatemala’s much-criticized top prosecutor seeks 2nd term


                                                                      Molina,  his  vice  president                             details.
                                                                      and  Cabinet  members,  after  Her  lack  of  experience  in
                                                                      perhaps  the  most  high-pro-  prosecuting  corruption  cas-  Sandoval  said  he  was  fired
                                                                      file of dozens of probes. Al-  es  and  apparent  disinterest  because  of  his  investigations
                                                                      dana  received  asylum  in  the  made  her  seem  an  odd  fit,  into  top  officials  in  Giam-
                                                                      United States in 2020.       Velásquez said.              mattei’s administration.

                                                                      Aldana’s success against Gua-  “Not only for her personality,  The  U.S.  government  pro-
                                                                      temala’s systemic corruption  but  rather  for  her  inability,  tested  publicly,  labelled  Por-
                                                                      had  come  in  conjunction  including to directly confront  ras  an  undemocratic  actor
                                                                      with  the  United  Nations-  someone,” he said. “I believe  undermining  efforts  against
                                                                      backed  anticorruption  mis-  that with Morales it was total  corruption  and  pulled  her
                                                                      sion,  known  by  its  Span-  submission.”                visa. A State Department offi-
                                                                      ish  initials  CICIG.  Over  12                           cial said at the time that San-
                                                                      years, the mission supported  As  investigations  began  to  doval’s removal “contributes
                                                                      the  Special  Prosecutors  Of-  near Giammattei and his as-  to  the  perception  that  there
                                                                      fice Against Impunity in dis-  sociates,  Porras moved from  is a systematic effort in Gua-
            (AP)  —  Once  the  envy  the  country’s  stalled  fight  mantling dozens of criminal  disinterest  to  obstruction.  temala to weaken those who
            of  Central  America  for  against  corruption.  But  Por-  networks  while  at  the  same  Prosecutors  and  others  who  fight against corruption.”
            anticorruption      efforts  ras,  68,  is  seeking  a  second  time  building  their  capacity  had worked closely with the
            that  took  down  a  sitting  term,  one  of  15  candidates  to  handle  complex  corrup-  CICIG became targets them-  Giammattei  defended  Por-
            president,    Guatemala’s  for the post.                  tion cases.                  selves.                      ras, saying the U.S. reaction
            attorney  general’s  office                                                                                         showed a “lack of respect.”
            in  recent  years  has  been  Her path to a second term is  In  August  2019,  a  bit  more  During  her  term,  nearly  20
            accused  of  blocking  cor-  not  completely  clear  despite  than  a  year  after  Porras’  ap-  prosecutors, judges and mag-  Sandoval  said  she  wanted
            ruption     investigations,  her  friendship  with  Giam-  pointment,  Morales  ended  istrates have gone into exile,  him out of his office. When
            protecting  powerful  in-    mattei.  Among  the  other  the  CICIG’s  mission  while  fearful  they  will  be  pros-  he used to meet with Porras
            terests and even persecut-   candidates is Guatemala’s so-  he  was  under  investigation.  ecuted in retaliation for their  in her office, she would take
            ing those who pursue the  licitor  general  Luis  Donado,  Porras,  at  least  publicly,  did  work on corruption cases.  his  cellphone  to  ensure  that
            corrupt.                     who  is  also  close  to  Giam-  not push back in  defense of                          he didn’t record whatever she
                                         mattei.                      the mission.                 Asked  by  a  reporter  this  asked him, he said.
            Consuelo  Porras,  who  has                                                            month if she is protecting the
            led  the  office  for  the  past  Porras’ appointment in 2018  Porras, who came to the of-  president from investigation,  Velásquez, the former CICIG
            four years, dismisses the ac-  by  then-President  Jimmy  fice  with  a  background  in  Porras  said,  “we  are  all  sub-  chief,  said,  “She  distrusted
            cusations  and  dodges  ques-  Morales proved to be an in-  constitutional  law  and  as  jected  to  the  knowledge  of  prosecutor  Sandoval,  but
            tions  with  legal  jargon  and  flection  point  in  her  coun-  an  appellate  judge,  initially  the  law;  I  can’t  protect  any-  even more she was jealous of
            recitations  of  the  law.  Presi-  try’s  battle  against  corrup-  spoke  glowingly  of  the  ac-  one.”          (his office’s) work because it
            dent  Alejandro  Giammattei  tion.                        complishment’s  of  her  of-                              stood out.”
            defends  her  before  Guate-                              fice’s  anticorruption  work,  Last year, she fired Juan Fran-
            malans,  international  orga-  She  had  large  shoes  to  fill.  but the people leading those  cisco  Sandoval,  who  led  the  The  U.S.  has  repeatedly
            nizations  and  the  U.S.  gov-  She followed Thelma Aldana,  efforts  saw  little  interest  on  Special  Prosecutors  Office  made Giammattei’s selection
            ernment,  which  suspended  who had pressed a number of  her part.                     Against  Impunity  and  who  of her replacement an issue.
            cooperation  with  her  office  high-profile  corruption  in-                          had  been  applauded  for  his
            last year and yanked her visa.  vestigations  including  ones  When  she  took  office,  Por-  work.                Mario  Búcaro,  Guatemala’s
                                         against Morales while he was  ras  delayed  meeting  with                              foreign  affairs  minister,  de-
            In  the  coming  days,  Giam-  president  and  some  of  his  Iván Velásquez, a Colombian  Sandoval  fled  Guatemala  clined to speak about specific
            mattei  must  choose  Guate-  relatives and associates.   lawyer and the CICIG’s last  under  cover  of  darkness  to  U.S. petitions, but confirmed
            mala’s next attorney general,                             chief.  She  did  anything  to  neighboring El Salvador just  that the issue of the new top
            a  closely  watched  decision  Aldana  had  already  made  a  avoid a conversation, he said.  hours after his removal. Por-  prosecutor  has  come  up  in
            that  observers  say  gives  him  name  for  herself  by  jailing  “That was already a very bad  ras had vaguely accused him  meetings with U.S. officials.
            an  opportunity  to  reanimate  former President Otto Pérez  sign.”                    of  “abuses”  without  giving

                           South Africa launches relief for Durban flooding; 448 dead


            (AP)  —  Declaring  a  na-   deployed  10,000  troops  in  saster  in  a  televised  address  after  widespread  graft  was  Minister  Zweli  Mkhize  re-
            tional  state  of  disaster,  Operation  Chariot  to  help  Monday  night,  Ramaphosa  uncovered  by  the  state’s  signed after the investigation
            South Africa has allocated  with  continuing  search  and  pledged  that  government  Special  Investigating  Unit  found that businesses linked
            $67  million  to  help  those  rescue  efforts,  deliver  food,  funds  for  the  flood  victims  in state funds that were sup-  to his family benefited from
            hit  by  floods  that  have  water,  and  clothing  to  flood  will not be lost to corruption.  posed to help the nation re-  inflated COVID-19 contracts
            killed  at  least  448  people  victims,  and  rebuild  col-                           spond  to  the  COVID-19  from his department.
            in the eastern city of Dur-  lapsed roads and bridges. Wa-  “There  can  be  no  room  for  pandemic.  Former  Health
            ban  and  the  surrounding  ter tankers have been sent to  corruption,  mismanagement
            KwaZulu-Natal province.      areas  where  access  to  clean  or fraud of any sort,” said Ra-
                                         water has been disrupted and  maphosa.
            Nearly  4,000  homes  have  teams are working to restore
            been  destroyed  and  more  electricity to large areas.   “Learning  from  the  expe-
            than 40,000 people displaced                              rience  of  the  COVID-19
            by the floods and mudslides  Students  shoveled  mud  out  pandemic,  we  are  drawing
            caused  by  prolonged  heavy  of  some  schools  that  had  together  various  stakehold-
            rains,   provincial   officials  been flooded.            ers to be part of an oversight
            said  Tuesday.  More  than  40                            structure to ensure all funds
            people  remain  missing  and  Visiting some of the flooded  disbursed to respond to  this
            about 600 schools have been  areas last week, South African  disaster  are  properly  ac-
            hit with damages estimated at  President  Cyril  Ramophosa  counted for and that the state
            about $28 million, according  blamed  climate  change  for  receives value for money,” he
            to officials.                the unprecedented rains, the  said.
                                         heaviest  in  at  least  60  years.
            South  Africa’s  military  has  Announcing  the  state  of  di-  Ramaphosa’s  remarks  come
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