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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Wednesday 10 april 2024
            Verdict saying Switzerland violated rights by failing on climate


            action could ripple across Europe




            By MOLLY QUELL and                                                                                                  on  their  lives,  health,  well-
            RAF CASERT                                                                                                          being and quality of life.”
            Associated Press                                                                                                    A  group  called  Senior
            STRASBOURG,  France  (AP)                                                                                           Women for Climate Protec-
            — Europe’s highest human                                                                                            tion, whose average age is
            rights  court  ruled  Tuesday                                                                                       74,  had  argued  that  they
            that  countries  must  better                                                                                       were  particularly  affected
            protect  their  people  from                                                                                        because older women are
            the  consequences  of  cli-                                                                                         most vulnerable to the ex-
            mate change, siding with a                                                                                          treme heat that is becom-
            group of older Swiss women                                                                                          ing more frequent.
            against  their  government                                                                                          “The   court   recognized
            in  a  landmark  ruling  that                                                                                       our  fundamental  right  to
            could  have  implications                                                                                           a  healthy  climate  and  to
            across the continent.                                                                                               have our country do what
            The European Court of Hu-                                                                                           it  failed  to  do  until  now:
            man  Rights  rejected  two                                                                                          that  is  to  say  taking  ambi-
            other, similar cases on pro-                                                                                        tious  measures  to  protect
            cedural grounds — a high-                                                                                           our health and protect the
            profile one brought by Por-                                                                                         future  of  all,”  said  Anne
            tuguese young people and                                                                                            Mahrer,  a  member  of  the
            another by a French mayor                                                                                           group.
            that  sought  to  force  gov-                                                                                       Switzerland  said  it  would
            ernments to reduce green-    Portugal’s Catarina dos Santos Mota, center, attends the session at the European Court of Human   study  the  decision  to  see
                                         Rights Tuesday, April 9, 2024 in Strasbourg, eastern France.
            house gas emissions.                                                                               Associated Press   what steps would be need-
            But  the  Swiss  case,  none-                                                                                       ed.  “We  have  to,  in  good
            theless,  sets  a  legal  prec-  mate change  and the first  the blow for those who lost  Union    ruled  that  Switzer-  faith,  implement  and  ex-
            edent  in  the  Council  of  decision  confirming  that  Tuesday.                      land “had failed to comply  ecute the judgment,” Alain
            Europe’s 46 member states  countries  have  an  obliga-   “The  most  important  thing  with  its  duties”  to  combat  Chablais, who represented
            against  which  future  law-  tion to protect people from  is  that  the  court  has  said  climate change and meet  the  country  at  last  year’s
            suits will be judged.        its  effects,  according  to  in  the  Swiss  women’s  case  emissions targets.        hearings,  told  The  Associ-
            “This is a turning point,” said  Heri. She said it would open  that   governments   must  That, the court said, was a  ated Press.
            Corina Heri, an expert in cli-  the  door  to  more  legal  cut their emissions more to  violation  of  the  women’s  Judge  Siofra  O’Leary,  the
            mate  change  litigation  at  challenges in the countries  protect human rights,” said  rights,  noting  that  the  Eu-  court’s  president,  stressed
            the University of Zurich.    that  are  members  of  the  19-year-od  Sofia  Oliveira,  ropean   Convention    on  that it would be up to gov-
            Although  activists  have  Council  of  Europe,  which  one  of  the  Portuguese  Human  Rights  guarantees  ernments to decide how to
            had success with lawsuits in  includes  the  27  EU  nations  plaintiffs. “Their win is a win  people  “effective  protec-  approach climate change
            domestic proceedings, this  as well as many others from  for us, too, and a win for ev-  tion by the state authorities  obligations    and  experts
            was  the  first  time  an  inter-  Britain to Turkey.     eryone!” The court which is  from  the  serious  adverse  noted  that  was  a  limit  of
            national court ruled on cli-  The  Swiss  ruling  softened  unrelated to the European  effects  of  climate  change  the ruling.q


            Simon Harris is installed as Ireland’s


            new prime minister



            By JILL LAWLESS              parliament, confirmed Har-   for reelection. “I commit to
            Associated Press             ris  as  taoiseach,  or  prime  doing everything that I can
            LONDON (AP) — Lawmaker  minister, by a 88-69 vote.        to honor the trust that you
            Simon  Harris  was  elected  He was formally appointed  have placed in me today,”
            Ireland’s  prime  minister  by  to the post by President Mi-  Harris  said.  “As  taoiseach  I
            a  vote  in  parliament  Tues-  chael  D.  Higgins  in  a  cer-  want  to  bring  new  ideas,
            day,  becoming  at  37  the  emony  at  the  president’s  a  new  energy  and  a  new
            country’s    youngest-ever  official residence in Dublin.  empathy to public life.”
            leader.  Harris  takes  over  Harris  was  first  elected  Varadkar  was  the  previ-
            as head of Ireland’s three-  to  parliament  at  24  and  ous  youngest-ever  premier
            party coalition government  has  been  nicknamed  the  when  first  elected  at  age    The new Prime Minister of Ireland, Simon Harris gestures as he
            from  Leo  Varadkar,  who  “TikTok  taoiseach”    pro-    38,  as  well  as  Ireland’s  first   is applauded by fellow lawmakers outside Leinster House, in
            announced his surprise res-  nounced  TEA-shock    be-    openly  gay  prime  minister.   Dublin, Ireland, Tuesday, April 9, 2024.
            ignation  last  month.  Harris,  cause  of  his  fondness  for  Varadkar,  whose  mother                                        Associated Press
            who served as higher edu-    communicating  on  social  is  Irish  and  father  is  Indian,  Martin,  the  head  of  Fian-  the  “most  fulfilling  and  re-
            cation  minister  in  Varad-  media.  He  faces  chal-    was also Ireland’s first bira-  na  Fáil.  Varadkar  officially  warding  time”  of  his  life.
            kar’s government, was the  lenges including a strained  cial  taoiseach.  Varadkar,  stepped down on Monday  “But today is the beginning
            only candidate to replace  health     service,   soaring  45,  has  had  two  spells  as  when he handed in his let-  of a new era for my party,
            him as head of the center-   housing costs and an exo-    taoiseach    between  2017  ter  of  resignation  to  the  a  new  chapter  in  my  life
            right Fine Gael party.       dus  of  Fine  Gael  lawmak-  and 2020 and again since  president.  Varadkar  told  and  a  new  phase  for  this
            Lawmakers in the Dáil, the  ers, more than 10 of whom  December 2022 as part of  the Dáil on Tuesday that his  coalition  government,”  he
            lower  house  of  Ireland’s  have said they will not run  a  job-share  with  Micheál  time  in  politics  had  been  said.q
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