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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Monday 1 June 2020
             Many states scrambling to update hurricane plans for virus



            By SETH BORENSTEIN                                                                                                  hurricane season, the num-
            AP Science Writer                                                                                                   ber of infections and social
            Officials  across  the  U.S.                                                                                        distancing   requirements
            South are still scrambling to                                                                                       may  have  changed,  he
            adjust their hurricane plans                                                                                        said.  Coping  with  a  hurri-
            to the coronavirus. The big                                                                                         cane is hard, and the coro-
            unknown:  Where  will  peo-                                                                                         navirus  "is  going  to  make
            ple fleeing storms go?                                                                                              it  a  little  bit  more  difficult,"
            The  Associated  Press  sur-                                                                                        Federal  Emergency  Man-
            veyed more than 70 coun-                                                                                            agement  Agency  Director
            ties  and  states  from  Texas                                                                                      Pete Gaynor told reporters
            to Virginia, with more than                                                                                         in  May.  But  he  said  FEMA
            60%  of  coastal  counties                                                                                          has hired 500 people since
            saying as of late May that                                                                                          March and has a record of
            they're  still  solidifying  plans                                                                                  nearly $80 billion in its disas-
            for  public  hurricane  shel-                                                                                       ter fund.
            ters.  They're  also  altering                                                                                      Vice President Mike Pence
            preparations  for  dealing                                                                                          told   President   Donald
            with  the  sick  and  elderly,                                                                                      Trump on Thursday that the
            protective  equipment  and                                                                                          federal government would
            cleanup costs.                                                                                                      ensure state and local au-
            In   Georgia's    McIntosh   In this Oct. 10, 2018 file photo, Emily Hindle lies on the floor at an evacuation shelter set up at Ruth-  thorities  can  handle  hur-
            County, south of Savannah,   erford High School, in advance of Hurricane Michael, in Panama City Beach, Fla.        ricanes.  "Bottom  line,  Mr.
            Emergency  Management                                                                              Associated Press  President, we're ready."
            Agency Director Ty Poppell                                                                                          Academics  who  study  di-
            said  evacuations  during  are considering right now,"  have estimated 90%."           75. Brad Baker, emergency  sasters aren't so sure.
            the  pandemic  would  be  Mississippi Emergency Man-      Shelters  were  the  most  management  director  of  "I  don't  think  they  (federal
            a  "nightmare."  He  worried  agement  Agency  Director  mentioned worry, but com-     Florida's Santa Rosa Coun-   officials) are doing the job
            about  social  distancing  at  Greg Michel said.          fort  levels  with  other  as-  ty, gave the same numbers  they  should  be  doing.  I
            shelters and on buses used  During  tornadoes  in  April,  pects  of  hurricane  prepa-  "because  there's  a  lot  of  worry about their ability to
            to get people out.           the  state  used  hotels  as  rations  varied,  reflecting  unknowns with COVID."      handle  a  very  large  hur-
            "I'd  love  to  be  able  to  tell  shelters,  which  was  good  the difference in how states  In  Nueces  County,  Texas,  ricane  in  addition  to  CO-
            you  we've  got  that  an-   practice for hurricane sea-  plan  for  disasters.  Having  which  was  swamped  by  VID-19,"  University  of  South
            swered right now," Poppell  son, he said.                 enough  staff  for  shelters  is  2017's  Hurricane  Harvey,  Carolina's Cutter said.
            said. "It's a work in progress."  Most  counties  surveyed  a persistent problem locally  officials  said  they  were  at  She and others said mixed
            Hurricane  season  official-  said they're still figuring out  and nationally, said Walton  a  95  going  into  hurricane  messages  on  the  corona-
            ly  starts  Monday,  though  shelters.                    County,  Florida,  emergen-  season  last  year.  Now,  virus  means  some  peo-
            Tropical  Storms  Arthur  and  While that may sound wor-  cy management chief Jeff  it's  below  80,  emergency  ple  aren't  believing  what
            Bertha  arrived  early.  Fore-  risome, it could be benefi-  Goldberg.                 management       coordina-   they're hearing from Wash-
            casters  are  expecting  a  cial  because  emergency  Protective  equipment  is  tor  Melissa  Munguia  said.  ington in an emergency.
            busier-than-normal season.   managers need to update  the biggest shortfall in sev-    If another Harvey brings 50  "I think our lives are in dan-
            "Everything that we do will  plans  as  the  pandemic  eral  North  Carolina  coun-    inches  (127  centimeters)  ger now because we don't
            be affected in one way or  changes,       University   of  ties.  Money  is  always  an  of  rain,  she  said  the  same  trust  the  federal  govern-
            another,  big  and/or  small,  South Carolina disaster ex-  issue,  with  counties  often  reinforcements  won't  ar-  ment," Cutter said.
            by COVID-19," Florida Emer-  pert Susan Cutter said.      waiting  for  federal  reim-  rive  because  "everybody's  Between  the  pandemic,
            gency Management Direc-      "Disasters  are  not  going  to  bursement.  Handling  nurs-  been working their person-  a  crashing  economy  and
            tor Jared Moskowitz said.    stop  for  COVID-19,"  Brad  ing  homes,  hospitals  and  nel for many hours for over  patchy  federal  responses
            Many  counties  are  taking  Kieserman,  an  American  COVID-19  patients  "is  one  100 days."                     to  three  2017  hurricanes,
            federal  advice  and  hope  Red  Cross  executive,  told  of  the  most  difficult  chal-  Florida  officials  were  far  people  should  prepare  for
            to  use  hotels  as  smaller-  reporters  in  May.  "Hope  is  lenges and would require a  more upbeat.             little help from the govern-
            scale  shelters,  while  others  not a plan. And we've got  larger state response," said  "While  COVID-19  compli-  ment,  Virginia  Common-
            plan  to  use  more  parts  of  to  plan  for  tens  of  thou-  Jeffrey Johnson, fire chief in  cates things and you have  wealth University emergen-
            schools besides large gym-   sands of people to evacu-    Newport News, Virginia.      to plan around COVID-19, I  cy  preparedness  professor
            nasiums.  Still  others,  espe-  ate  in  the  face  of  hurri-  Other  places  downplayed  think Florida is as prepared  Hans-Louis Charles said.
            cially  in  Louisiana,  plan  for  canes  and  wildfires  and  concerns.  Orleans  Parish,  as ever before in response  Experts  also  worry  that  it
            big  shelters  with  more  so-  other disasters."         where    2005's   Hurricane  to  a  hurricane,"  said  Mos-  could take longer to return
            cial distancing.             Some  officials  acknowl-    Katrina  ravaged  New  Or-   kowitz, the state emergen-   to normal after a hurricane.
            Officials  emphasize  that  edged they aren't as ready  leans,  has  added  social  cy management chief.            Search  and  rescue  teams,
            shelters  are  last  resorts,  for  storm  season  as  they  distancing  and  protective  In  Louisiana,  disaster  of-  utility  workers  who  restore
            urging  people  to  stay  with  were a year ago because  equipment  to  a  10-year-    ficials  said  they're  used  to  power lines and volunteers
            friends or in hotels. But mas-  of  the  virus.  Others  were  old  plan  that's  otherwise  "overlapping emergencies,  who  help  clean  up  may
            sive unemployment is mak-    more confident.              "essentially  unchanged.  It's  and you just have to plow  be  slowed  or  not  respond
            ing  the  expense  of  hotels  "We feel the current rating  a  good  plan,"  said  Collin  through."                at all because of concerns
            less feasible.               of preparedness for Craven  Arnold,  head  of  the  city's  They  anticipate  making  over virus exposure, experts
            "Our biggest change to our  County  (North  Carolina)  emergency  preparedness  adjustments,  "but  it's  hard  said.  That  and  other  issues
            hurricane plan is sheltering.  is  50%  or  lower  as  we  still  office. A year ago, officials  to  pin  down  what  those  may mean a storm that in
            How are we going to shelter  have  not  finalized  shelter  in North Carolina's Beaufort  changes will be," said Mike  the  past  caused  $12  bil-
            those that have to evacu-    options,"  said  Stanley  Kite,  County  would  have  rated  Steele,  spokesman  for  the  lion in insured damage, like
            ate?  How  are  going  to  emergency       services   di-  their  readiness  going  into  state's   emergency   pre-  2018's  Hurricane  Michael,
            shelter those that are posi-  rector of the county hit by  hurricane  season  at  a  95  paredness office. By August  may cost 20% more, cata-
            tive COVID patients? There  2018's  Hurricane  Florence.  on  a  0-to-100  scale.  With  and  September,  typically  strophic risk modeler Karen
            are multiple ideas that we  "Before  COVID-19,  would  the  virus,  that's  down  to  the  height  of  Louisiana's  Clark said.q
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