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A30    FEATURE
                        Monday 1 June 2020
            Parents balance risks, needs as child care centers reopen



            SEATTLE (AP) — It's the day                                                                                         sponsible  with  new  proto-
            care dilemma central to re-                                                                                         cols.
            booting American life amid                                                                                          "I was just really holding on
            the coronavirus pandemic.                                                                                           by  fingertips  and  it  felt  --
            With  social  distancing  un-                                                                                       once  you  know  there  was
            likely  among  babies  and                                                                                          another  option  out  there
            toddlers,  parents  of  young                                                                                       -- it didn't feel sustainable,"
            children  across  the  coun-                                                                                        Gee said.
            try are debating the health                                                                                         On  the  first  day,  Gee's
            and  safety  risks  inherent                                                                                        daughter,   Sloane,   was
            in  child  care  centers,  and                                                                                      one of the five kids who re-
            weighing what few alterna-                                                                                          turned  to  Petit  Scholars  in
            tives they have to balanc-                                                                                          D.C., a child care program
            ing family and work.                                                                                                that normally cares for 100
            "The virus is on my mind all                                                                                        children across three cam-
            the time with my kids," said                                                                                        puses, according to owner
            Demi Deshazior, a doctor's                                                                                          Lashada Ham-Campbell.
            assistant  at  a  clinic  in  Mi-                                                                                   With  enrollment  capac-
            ami, who is agonizing over                                                                                          ity  cut  in  half  to  minimize
            whether it's safe to put her                                                                                        exposure,  Ham-Campbell
            newborn  and  2-year-old                                                                                            said  she's  been  on  a  mad
            son in day care. "Maybe it                                                                                          hunt  for  plexiglass  to  help
            will  work  out  and  the  kids                                                                                     further  divide  her  centers'
            will be healthy and safe but                                                                                        spaces.
            there  is  always  that  'what                                                                                      "We  are  a  mandated
            if?"                                                                                                                mask-wearing  city,  so  ev-
            Many  states  have  issued                                                                                          erywhere  you  go,  you're
            new  health  and  safety     In this Thursday, May 28, 2020 photo, Kerwin Robinson looks on as his wife, Emma Robinson, lifts   aware  the  virus  is  here,"
            guidelines for licensed pro-  their son Tristan, 2, while being photographed at their home in Shoreline, Wash.      Ham-Campbell said.
            viders  meant  to  help  mini-                                                                     Associated Press  Emily  Oster,  a  Brown  Uni-
            mize  infection  risks.  There                                                                                      versity economics professor
            are    precautions   being  family,  such  as  underly-   negligible.                  lems, it can cause more se-  and  parenting  book  au-
            ordered  or  suggested  for  ing  health  conditions  like  "It's not without risks," Glassy  vere illness, including pneu-  thor, said each family's cal-
            everything  from  nap  time  diabetes  and  exposure  said  of  group  child  care.  monia and death. The vast  culus  will  be  different  but
            (space  kids  further  apart)  to  high-risk  grandparents,  "Nothing  is  except  inside  majority of people recover.  that the first step to making
            and  meal  times  (no  com-  and their personal risk toler-  your home, but the risk can  Will  Gee,  39,  an  attorney  the  decision  on  day  care
            munal  food  sharing),  to  ance.                         be very low if they're follow-  in D.C. who is currently un-  is  to  frame  their  specific
            pick-up and drop-off (curb-  For  the  latter,  what's  most  ing these guidelines."   employed, said he and his  choices  --  for  example:  to
            side).  Soft  toys  that  can't  important  is  for  parents  to  For  most  people,  the  new  wife decided to send their  go  back  or  lose  their  job,
            be easily cleaned are out.  be  informed  about  how  coronavirus causes mild or  3-year-old  daughter  back  or to go back in two weeks
            Plexiglass  to  partition  play  their day care will adapt to  moderate  symptoms,  such  to day care. The father was  versus two months.
            areas are in.                new  protocols,  and  to  un-  as  fever  and  cough  that  struggling  to  care  for  her  "A lot of people were stuck
            The  Centers  for  Disease  derstand  that  the  relative  clear  up  in  two  to  three  and an older brother, and  on  'Should  I  go  back?'  --
            Control  and  Prevention  is  risk for children to become  weeks. For some, especially  he needed time to look for  which  is  a  question  that
            also urging child care pro-  sick enough to require hos-  older  adults  and  people  a new job and trusted their  seems like a question of yes
            viders  to  have  caretak-   pitalization or die are low to  with  existing  health  prob-  child care center to be re-  or  no,  but  it  was  hard  for
            ers  wear  masks  and  other                                                                                        people  to  conceptualize
            personal  protective  equip-                                                                                        because  there's  an  infinite
            ment,  clean  and  sanitize                                                                                         number  of  things  to  think
            all  surfaces  more  vigilant-                                                                                      about," Oster said.
            ly,  and  screen  kids  and                                                                                         And for some, it's not much
            teachers with temperature                                                                                           of  a  choice,  particularly
            checks.                                                                                                             among  essential  workers,
            And though young children                                                                                           those  who  aren't  able  to
            have  largely  been  spared                                                                                         work from home and those
            of the worst of COVID-19, a                                                                                         who  can't  afford  to  take
            rare and serious inflamma-                                                                                          time off.
            tory  condition  in  children                                                                                       Emma  Robinson,  a  phar-
            that's  linked  to  the  coro-                                                                                      macist  at  a  Seattle  hospi-
            navirus  has  reinforced  the                                                                                       tal,  figured  her  child  care
            anxiety many parents have                                                                                           center  was  no  more  risky
            because  so  much  is  un-                                                                                          than  her  job  as  an  essen-
            certain about the virus. Dr.                                                                                        tial  health  care  worker.
            Danette  Glassy,  an  Ameri-                                                                                        The  42-year-old  and  her
            can  Academy  of  Pediat-                                                                                           husband decided to keep
            rics expert who has helped                                                                                          their 2-year-old son, Tristan,
            set the national health and                                                                                         in day care.
            safety  standards  for  child                                                                                       "I  think  there's  just  also  the
            care  and  early  educa-                                                                                            fatigue  of  trying  to  do  ev-
            tion  programs,  said  par-  In this Thursday, May 28, 2020, photo, Kerwin Robinson looks on as his wife, Emma Robinson, holds   erything perfectly and wor-
            ents must take stock of the   their son Tristan, 2, while being photographed at their home in Shoreline, Wash.      rying  about  everything,"
            specific  risk  factors  in  their                                                                 Associated Press  Robinson said. q
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