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                                                                                                 u.s. news Diabierna 10 Juni 2022

                           Salvadoran leader rebuffs Blinken effort to bolster summit



            LOS ANGELES (AP) — It                                                                                               U.S.  officials  there  wasn't
            was the sort of diplomatic                                                                                          much  they  could  do  to  im-
            rebuff a small country like                                                                                         prove relations and the U.S.
            El Salvador generally can                                                                                           eventually  dropped  the  dip-
            rarely afford to make.                                                                                              lomatic outreach, said a per-
                                                                                                                                son familiar with the effort.
            In the run-up to this week's                                                                                        Bukele has won strong sup-
            Summit  of  Americas  in  Los                                                                                       port  from  Salvadorans  by
            Angeles,  senior  U.S.  offi-                                                                                       taking a tough stance against
            cials  frantically  worked  the                                                                                     gangs  and  going  after  tradi-
            phones  seeking  to  boost  at-                                                                                     tional  politicians  in  charge
            tendance  amid  threats  of  a                                                                                      during  decades  of  corrupt
            boycott from Mexico's presi-                                                                                        rule  that  followed  the  end
            dent and other leftist leaders                                                                                      of the country's bloody civil
            over  the  exclusion  of  Cuba,                                                                                     war.
            Nicaragua and Venezuela.                                                                                            His  critics  in  the  U.S.  say
            Among  those  efforts,  the                                                                                         that  in  concentrating  power
            State Department sent a mes-                                                                                        Bukele  is  undermining  al-
            sage  that  Secretary  of  State                                                                                    ready  fragile  institutions.
            Antony  Blinken  wanted  to                                                                                         Since Biden has taken office
            speak  with  President  Nay-                                                                                        the U.S. has sanctioned sev-
            ib  Bukele  last  weekend,  a                                                                                       eral of his top aides over cor-
            rare  show  of  comity  from  a                                                                                     ruption.
            Biden administration that for                                                                                       A similar dynamic has played
            months had been blasting the                                                                                        out  in  neighboring  Guate-
            Central American leader as a  the two people, one of whom  summit, which is taking place  play along just because there's  mala, where Blinken recently
            power-hungry populist.       showed The Associated Press  on U.S. soil for the first time  a phone call from the White  said Giammattei's choice for
            "Participating  in  the  Sum-  a copy of the messages.    since it was launched in 1994.  House. That's the reality that  attorney general was engaged
            mit  is  a  very  good  oppor-  The  concerted  effort  by  Some,  like  the  leaders  of  the Biden team doesn't really  in "significant corruption."
            tunity  for  President  Bukele  Blinken to reach out to one  Mexico, Honduras and Gre-  grasp."                     The  Biden  administration
            to  explain  his  perspective  to  of  the  Biden  administra-  nada, are doing so to protest  Shifter pointed out that both  has  downplayed  the  leader
            the  Salvadoran  community  tion's frequent targets in Lat-  the  exclusion  of  fellow  left-  Bukele and Giammattei were  absences, pointing to a sum-
            in LA and Joe Biden," Assis-  in  America  underscores  the  ists  from  Cuba,  Nicaragua  not among the more than 100  mer visit to the White House
            tant Secretary of State Brian  lengths  to  which  U.S.  offi-  and  Venezuela.  Others,  like  leaders invited to attend last  by  Mexican  President  An-
            Nichols  wrote  in  a  message  cials went to avoid an embar-  Bukele and Guatemala's Ale-  year's  Summit  for  Democ-  drés  Manuel  López  Obra-
            to  Bukele's  ambassador  in  rassing flop at the summit.  jandro Giammattei, are frus-  racy,  which  included  lead-  dor  as  one  example  of  how
            Washington.                  It  also  demonstrates  how  trated with Washington's fin-  ers of authoritarian bent like  countries  in  the  region  will
            In the end, Bukele didn't take  controversial  leaders  like  ger wagging over corruption  Brazil's  Jair  Bolsonaro  and  continue  to  work  with  the
            the  bait  and  the  call  never  Bukele, who skirted criticism  and human rights abuses.  Rodrigo Duterte of the Phil-  United  States  on  migration
            happened,  said  two  people  from the Trump administra-  "It's  clear  the  Biden  admin-  ippines.                and other issues.
            close to the Salvadoran presi-  tion  in  exchange  for  whole-  istration  wasn't  sensitive  to  "These are things these lead-  "The substantive work of the
            dent,  who  insisted  on  being  sale support of its crackdown  how these leaders were feel-  ers don't forget," Shifter said.  summit has in no way, shape
            given  anonymity  to  discuss  on migration, have struggled  ing,"  said  Michael  Shifter,  The  State  Department  de-  or form been touched or ad-
            sensitive diplomatic dealings.  to adjust to a return to a tra-  who recently retired as head  clined  to  comment  when  justed or reduced by the par-
            Another  request  to  set  up  ditional foreign policy under  of the Washington-based In-  asked  Thursday  about  the  ticipation question," Nation-
            a  call  with  Blinken,  made  Biden.                     ter-American Dialogue. "You  outreach to Bukele.          al Security Adviser Jake Sulli-
            through  the  U.S.  Embassy  Bukele is one of 11 Western  can be tough on corruption,  But  Bukele's  lack  of  a  re-  van told reporters Wednesday
            in  San  Salvador,  was  simi-  Hemisphere  leaders  who  but there's a tradeoff, and you  sponse  to  Blinken's  request  aboard Air Force One on its
            larly  rebuffed,  according  to  have  stayed  away  from  the  shouldn't  expect  others  to  for  a  phone  call  convinced  way to the summit.


                             U.S. Military: 5 Marines killed in aircraft crash in desert



            SAN  DIEGO  (AP)  —  All  The  MV-22  Osprey  went  Camp  Pendleton  with  Ma-         tional  details  were  provided  46  deaths,  the  Los  Angeles
            five  Marines  on  board  down at 12:25 p.m. Wednes-      rine  Aircraft  Group  39  and  in  the  Marine  Corps  state-  Times reported.
            an  Osprey  aircraft  were  day  during  training  in  a  re-  was  part  of  the  3rd  Marine  ment. The Marines were par-  Most  recently,  four  Marines
            killed  when  it  crashed  in  mote area in Imperial Coun-  Aircraft  Wing  headquartered  ticipating in a routine live-fire  were  killed  when  a  Ma-
            the California desert near  ty  near  the  community  of  at Marine Corps Air Station  training  over  their  gunnery  rine  Corps  Osprey  crashed
            the  Arizona  border,  the  Glamis, about 115 miles (185  Miramar in San Diego.        range  in  the  Imperial  Valley  on  March  18  near  a  Nor-
            Marine Corps said Thurs-     kilometers) east of San Diego  "We  mourn  the  loss  of  our  desert, said Marine Maj. Ma-  wegian  town  in  the  Arctic
            day,  a  day  after  the  acci-  and about 50 miles (80 kilo-  Marines  in  this  tragic  mis-  son  Englehart,  spokesperson  Circle  while  participating  in
            dent.                        meters) from Yuma, Arizona.  hap,"  Maj.  Gen.  Bradford  J.  for  the  3rd  Marine  Aircraft  a  NATO  exercise.  In  2017,
                                         The  aircraft  was  based  at  Gering, commanding general  Wing.                       three  Marines  were  killed
                                                                      of  the  3rd  Marine  Aircraft  The  Osprey,  a  hybrid  air-  when  their  MV-22  Osprey
                                                                      Wing,  said  in  a  statement.  plane and helicopter, flew in  crashed   off   Queensland,
                                                                      "Our  hearts  go  out  to  their  the wars in Iraq and Afghani-  Australia.  In  2015,  one  Ma-
                                                                      families  and  friends  as  they  stan  but  has  been  criticized  rine  was  killed  and  21  were
                                                                      cope with this tragedy."     by  some  as  unsafe.  It  is  de-  injured  when  their  MV-22
                                                                      The statement said as a mat-  signed  to  take  off  like  a  he-  Osprey  caught  fire  during  a
                                                                      ter  of  policy,  the  Marine  licopter,  rotate  its  propellers  "hard landing" in Hawaii.
                                                                      Corps  would  be  contacting  to  a  horizontal  position  and  The Osprey is a joint project
                                                                      family members before iden-  cruise like an airplane.     of  Bell  Helicopter  Textron
                                                                      tifying those who were killed.  Versions  of  the  aircraft  are  and Boeing.
                                                                      Efforts to recover equipment  flown by the Marine Corps,  Its development was marked
                                                                      were underway and an inves-  Navy and Air Force.          by  deadly  crashes,  including
                                                                      tigation into the cause of the  Prior  to  Wednesday's  crash,  an April 2000 accident in Ari-
                                                                      crash  has  started.  No  addi-  Osprey  crashes  had  caused  zona that killed 19 Marines.
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