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A30     world news
                     Diabierna 10 Juni 2022

                           Activists decry French retailer over Amazon deforestation



            PARIS  (AP)  —  A  Paris                                                                                            ment, the lawsuit against Ca-
            judge  on  Thursday  or-                                                                                            sino Group is an attempt to
            dered a mediation process                                                                                           hold  someone  accountable
            to  settle  a  legal  dispute                                                                                       for  buying  cattle  they  say  is
            pitting     environmental                                                                                           raised illegally in their territo-
            groups  and  representa-                                                                                            ry, with activists warning that
            tives  of  Brazil's  Indig-                                                                                         far-right  Brazilian  President
            enous community against                                                                                             Jair  Bolsonaro's  government
            a  major  French  retailer                                                                                          policies are further threaten-
            accused  of  selling  beef                                                                                          ing indigenous lands.
            linked  to  deforestation                                                                                           Since  taking  office  in  2019,
            and land grabs in the Am-                                                                                           Bolsonaro has repeatedly said
            azon rainforest.                                                                                                    that Indigenous peoples have
                                                                                                                                too  much  land,  saying  he
            Several  leading  Indigenous                                                                                        would  revise  demarcations,
            representatives,   including                                                                                        even though such a move is
            some  wearing  traditional                                                                                          forbidden by law.
            headdresses,  traveled  from                                                                                        Cattle  ranching  is  one  of
            Brazil  to  the  main  Paris                                                                                        the main drivers of defores-
            courthouse, where they held                                                                                         tation  in  Brazil's  Amazon,
            a demonstration to denounce                                                                                         with  levels  reaching  record
            international  threats  to  their                                                                                   highs earlier this year. More
            territories  and  attract  public                                                                                   than  1,000  square  kilome-
            attention  to  cattle  farming  At a court hearing Thursday,  and see if we can start a medi-  supermarket chain "satisfied"  ters (nearly 400 square miles)
            practices in the Amazon.     the  judge  ordered  both  par-  ation process upon analyzing  with  the  judge's  move  and  were deforested in April, ac-
            Climate  groups  and  Indig-  ties to try to reach an agree-  the  Casino  proposals,"  said  has always been open to dis-  cording to satellite alerts. The
            enous  activists  filed  a  law-  ment  by  Sept.  15  through  a  Sebastien  Mabile,  a  lawyer  cussion.  The  company  said  biome holds about 57 million
            suit last year against France's  confidential  mediation  pro-  for one of the environmental  it is "undoubtedly one of the  hectares (140.8 million acres)
            Casino  Group,  which  has  cess. If no agreement can be  groups.                      companies  most  advanced  of  pasture,  an  area  slightly
            supermarkets  around  the  reached,  the  case  will  go  to  Casino  Group  lawyers  Sé-  in  combating  deforestation,"  larger than France, according
            world, accusing it of violating  trial.                   bastien Shapira and Thomas  without elaborating on mea-   to MapBiomas, a network of
            human  rights  and  environ-  "We will meet with the me-  Rouhette told The Associated  sures it takes to do so.    nonprofits,  universities  and
            mental rules.                diator before the end of July  Press  that  the  France-based  For  the  Indigenous  move-  technology startups.


                           Biden administration takes step to bolster Palestinian ties



            JERUSALEM (AP) — The  ment  in  Washington  rather  to  reintroduce  separate  re-     But it falls short of Biden ad-  sulate,  apparently  in  fear  of
            United States is restoring  than  first  go  through  the  porting  lines  to  Washington  ministration  pledges  —  and  upsetting  ties  with  Israel  or
            a  line  of  communication  American  ambassador  to  Is-  on Israeli and Palestinian is-  Palestinian  demands  —  for  destabilizing its fragile coali-
            for  the  Palestinians  that  rael.                       sues, by our respective teams  the U.S. to reopen its consul-  tion government.
            had been canceled by the  The department has changed  on the ground that focus on  ate  in  Jerusalem,  which  for  Israeli  Prime  Minister  Naf-
            Trump administration.        the  name  of  the  Palestinian  these issues," according to the  decades  had  functioned  as  a  tali  Bennett  has  said  there
                                         Affairs Unit to the U.S. Of-  statement, which also said the  de facto U.S. Embassy to the  was no room in Jerusalem for
            The     move,    announced  fice of Palestinian Affairs. In  U.S. was reinstating a system  Palestinians.           another American mission.
            Thursday  before  a  possible  a  statement,  the  newly  re-  in  place  for  decades  before  Both the Palestinian Authori-  The   Palestinian   Foreign
            visit  by  President  Joe  Biden  named  office  said  the  move  President  Donald  Trump's  ty and Israel declined to com-  Ministry  said  it  views  the
            to  Israel  and  the  occupied  was  meant  to  "strengthen  decision.                 ment.                        reopening  of  the  consulate
            West  Bank,  is  bureaucratic  our diplomatic reporting and  The move had been expect-  The  Trump  administration  as  part  of  the  international
            in  nature.  But  it  means  the  public  diplomacy  engage-  ed  for  months  and  the  an-  shuttered  that  consulate  in  community's  commitments
            Palestinians will deal directly  ment."                   nouncement  had  been  post-  one of a series of controver-  to  ending  Israel's  decades-
            with  the  U.S.  State  Depart-  "We felt that it was important  poned several times.  sial moves that favored Israel  long occupation of territories
                                                                                                   over  the  Palestinians.  Those  the Palestinians seek for their
                                                                                                   steps  included  recognizing  future state.
                                                                                                   Jerusalem  as  Israel's  capital  Dan  Shapiro,  a  former  U.S.
                                                                                                   despite  Palestinian  claims  ambassador  to  Israel  who  is
                                                                                                   that  east  Jerusalem  become  now  a  distinguished  fellow
                                                                                                   the  capital  of  an  eventual  with  the  Atlantic  Council,
                                                                                                   state,  and  moving  the  U.S.  called  Thursday's  move  "an
                                                                                                   Embassy  to  the  holy  city  interim  step  by  the  Biden
                                                                                                   from Tel Aviv.               administration  toward  rees-
                                                                                                   Under Biden, U.S. Secretary  tablishing  a  consulate  in  Je-
                                                                                                   of State Antony Blinken has  rusalem."
                                                                                                   repeatedly  promised  to  re-  The  Biden  administration
                                                                                                   open  the  Jerusalem  consul-  has  already  moved  to  im-
                                                                                                   ate, which was established in  prove ties with the Palestin-
                                                                                                   1844, well before the creation  ians, in part by restoring U.S.
                                                                                                   of the state of Israel. But Is-  assistance  to  the  Palestinian
                                                                                                   rael says such a move would  Authority and funding to the
                                                                                                   challenge its sovereignty over  U.N. agency that deals with
                                                                                                   the city.                    Palestinian  refugees.  It  has
                                                                                                   It  was  thought  that  such  a  also looked into ways that the
                                                                                                   reopening  could  help  mend  Palestinian mission to Wash-
                                                                                                   U.S.  ties  with  the  Palestin-  ington, closed under Trump,
                                                                                                   ians  that  were  ruptured  un-  could be reopened, although
                                                                                                   der Trump. The U.S. has so  there  are  congressional  hur-
                                                                                                   far failed to reopen the con-  dles to such a step.
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