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A30    world news
                 Diamars 15 December 2020

                      Japan mayor defends councilwoman's ouster over assault claim



                                                                      the town because of its heavy  there  was  consensual  sex.  signed to expel one side of a
                                                                      dependence on tourism.       “There was absolutely noth-  sexual assault dispute is ques-
                                                                                                   ing at all,” he said.        tionable.
                                                                      Arai, the only woman in the
                                                                      Kusatsu  town  assembly,  ac-  Kuroiwa  is  seeking  a  crimi-  Arai says she stands by her al-
                                                                      cused  Kuroiwa  in  an  online  nal  investigation  of  Arai  as  legation. She said in a state-
                                                                      book  in  November  2019  of  well  as  defamation  damages  ment  this  month  that  the
                                                                      forcing her to have sex with  in a civil suit. He accused her  referendum  was  initiated  by
                                                                      him in his office in 2015.   of  making  false  allegations  assemblymen trying to expel
                                                                                                   against  him  to pressure  him  her, rather than by residents.
                                                                      A month  later, the  town as-  to  change  a  decision  over  a  She  said  the  town's  reputa-
                                                                      sembly  voted  to  expel  Arai,  hot springs policy.      tion is being hurt by the ref-
                                                                      but  the  decision  was  over-                            erendum,  not  by  her  allega-
                                                                      turned by the Gunma prefec-  The case is seen as an exam-  tion against the mayor.
                                                                      tural government.            ple of how women who raise
                                                                                                   their voices over alleged sex-  Arai  declined  to  comment
            (AP)  —  The  mayor  of  a                                Arai lost her seat in a Dec. 6  ual assaults are often treated  Monday  in  response  to  Ku-
            Japanese  hot  springs  re-  Nobutada    Kuroiwa,    the  town referendum by a vote of  in Japan. It is extremely rare  roiwa's news conference, say-
            sort town on Monday de-      mayor  of  Kusatsu,  a  famous  2,542 to 208.             for  victims  of  assault  to  go  ing she would have to consult
            nied sexual assault allega-  hot  springs  resort  north  of                           public.                      her lawyer. So far she has not
            tions  by  a  former  assem-  Tokyo, said at a news confer-  Kuroiwa  on  Monday  called                            taken any legal action against
            blywoman  and  defended  ence that Shoko Arai had to  Arai’s  allegation  “100%  a  lie  Kuroiwa  said  the  recall  ref-  the mayor. She is expected to
            her  dismissal,  saying  he  be voted out of office because  and  fabrication”  and  said  erendum  was  a  difficult  but  tell her side of the story in a
            wanted  to  protect  the  she  wrongfully  accused  him  there was not even room for  unavoidable  choice.  Experts  separate news conference lat-
            town’s reputation.           of sexual assault, endangering  an  argument  over  whether  say holding a referendum de-  er this week.


                           S. Korea bans flying of leaflets toward N. Korea by balloon


            (AP) — South Korea’s parliament  the  legislation  is  intended  to  avoid  global  diplomacy  on  North  Korea’s  meant to inform our parents, broth-
            on Monday approved contentious  unnecessarily  provoking  North  Ko-    nuclear  program.  Moon’s  govern-  ers and sisters that we’ve found after
            legislation  criminalizing  the  fly-  rea,  to  ensure  the  safety  of  people  ment says that agreement must be ap-  our arrival here that South Korea isn’t
            ing of propaganda leaflets by bal-  who live near the border, and to se-  plied to civilian leafleting, but oppo-  a  living  hell  or  an  American  colony
            loon toward North Korea, despite  cure stable relations with the North.  nents argue the accord didn't clearly  like we had been taught there,” Park
            fierce  criticism  that  the  country  Opponents  accuse  Moon  of  sympa-  prohibit it.                    said. “Is this that wrong?”
            is  sacrificing  freedom  of  expres-  thizing excessively with North Korea
            sion to improve ties with the rival  or yielding to North Korean threats  The  bill’s  passage  came  six  months  In 2014, North Korean troops opened
            North.                              over the leafleting.                after  Kim’s  powerful  sister,  Kim  Yo  fire at propaganda balloons flying to-
                                                                                    Jong, responded furiously over what  ward their territory, triggering an ex-
            The legislation passed with the sup-  “This  is  a  law  that  will  block  the  she called South Korea’s inability to  change of fire that caused no known
            port  of  187  lawmakers,  mostly  gov-  flow  of  South  Korea’s  great  values,  halt civilian leafleting and demanded  casualties.
            erning  party  members  who  support  the spirit of democracy, freedom and  it ban the activity. She called North  It’s unclear whether the bill’s passage
            President  Moon  Jae-in’s  policy  of  equality, to North Korea,” conserva-  Korean defectors involved in the leaf-  might promote ties between the Ko-
            engagement with North Korea. Out-   tive opposition lawmaker Tae Yongho  leting campaign “human scum” and  reas.
            numbered  opposition  lawmakers  said during a 10-hour speech. “It’s a  “mongrel dogs.”
            didn’t attend the vote after their at-  law aimed at joining hands with Kim                                 After  nuclear  diplomacy  stalled  last
            tempt at delaying the balloting with  Jong Un and leaving North Korean  Moon’s  government  responded  that  year due to wrangling over U.S.-led
            nonstop speeches was foiled by gov-  residents enslaved for good.”      it would introduce an anti-leafleting  sanctions, North Korea halted nearly
            erning party lawmakers and their al-                                    law  and  press  charges  against  some  all cooperation with South Korea. It
            lies  who  used  their  three-fifths  su-  Tae was a senior North Korean dip-  activists.  But  an  angry  North  Korea  hasn’t responded to a South Korean
            permajority to halt the speeches in a  lomat in London before defecting to  went ahead with a threat to blow up  offer of coronavirus-related coopera-
            separate vote.                      South Korea in 2016 and was elected  an unoccupied South Korean-built li-  tion. But observers say North Korea
                                                to South Korea’s parliament in April.  aison office on its territory, in its most  may  push  for  reconciliation  with
            It was the first time that South Ko-                                    significant provocation in more than  South  Korea  again  when  it  wants  a
            rea’s parliament has passed a bill for-  The bill will take effect three months  two years.                 new  round  of  diplomacy  with  U.S.
            mally banning civilians from floating  after being promulgated by the gov-                                  President-elect Joe Biden's adminis-
            anti-North  Korea  leaflets  across  the  ernment, which is regarded as a for-  Tensions  further  rose  in  September  tration.
            tense border. South Korea has previ-  mality. A lawyers’ group in Seoul ear-  when  North  Korean  troops  fatally
            ously banned such activities only dur-  lier said it would file a constitutional  shot  a  South  Korean  fisheries  offi-
            ing sensitive times, and has normally  appeal if the bill is passed.    cial found on a floating object in the
            allowed  activists  to  exercise  their                                 North’s  waters.  Kim  Jong  Un  later
            freedom  of  speech  despite  repeated  Under the legislation, anyone flying  offered a rare apology for the killing.
            protests from North Korea.          leaflets,  auxiliary  storage  devices  or
                                                money toward North Korea without  After  weeks  of  investigation,  Seoul
            Activists  and  defectors  from  North  government permission can be pun-  police  last  month  requested  that
            Korea  have  for  years  used  huge  he-  ished by up to three years in prison  prosecutors indict nine leafleting ac-
            lium-filled  balloons  to  carry  leaflets  or a fine of 30 million won ($27,730).  tivists for allegedly violating laws on
            criticizing  North  Korea's  nuclear  The same penalty can also be applied  inter-Korean  cooperation,  pollution
            weapons program and human rights  to blaring loudspeaker broadcasts or  and embezzlement.
            record, USB sticks with information  placement of giant billboards at bor-
            about world news, and U.S. dollars.  der  areas,  but  no  civilians  in  South  Among  them  is  Park  Sang-hak,  a
            Observers  say  North  Korean  leader  Korea  are  known  to  have  been  in-  North Korean defector who accused
            Kim Jong Un likely saw the leafleting  volved in such activities.       the  Moon  government  of  “meanly”
            as a threat to his absolute rule over his                               passing  responsibility  for  strained
            25 million people, who mostly have  Moon and Kim agreed to halt Cold  inter-Korean  ties  to  him  and  fellow
            little access to outside information.  War-style  psychological  warfare  and  activists.
                                                lower animosities when they met in
            Lawmakers  aligned  with  Moon  say  April 2018 at the start of now-stalled  “The  leaflets  that  we’ve  sent  were
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