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A6   WORLD NEWS
                     Friday 5 January 2024

            El Salvador's Nayib Bukele takes his presidential reelection

            campaign beyond the country's borders



            By MARCOS ALEMAN                                                                                                    correct.  We  are  no  longer
            Associated Press                                                                                                    the  world  death  capital
            SAN SALVADOR, El Salvador                                                                                           and  we  achieved  it  in  re-
            (AP)  —  El  Salvador's  Nayib                                                                                      cord time. Today we are a
            Bukele took his presidential                                                                                        model  of  security  and  no
            reelection  campaign  be-                                                                                           one can doubt it. There are
            yond his tiny country's bor-                                                                                        the results. They are irrefut-
            ders this week to capitalize                                                                                        able."
            on  his  rising  profile  across                                                                                    Bukele enjoys sky-high rates
            Latin  America,  and  he  af-                                                                                       of approval in El Salvador.
            firmed  that  he  doesn't  as-                                                                                      He  boosted  his  country's
            pire to indefinite reelection.                                                                                      international  image  host-
            During  a  two-hour  forum                                                                                          ing  events  like  the  Central
            late  Wednesday  on  the                                                                                            American  and  Caribbean
            platform X, Bukele accused                                                                                          Games in July and the Miss
            foreign critics of his contro-                                                                                      Universe competition in No-
            versial policies — including                                                                                        vember.
            the  Inter-American  Com-                                                                                           On  Wednesday,  Bukele
            mission  on  Human  Rights                                                                                          said  that  he  had  spoken
            and  international  institu-                                                                                        with one such foreign poli-
            tions  like  it  —  of  trying  to                                                                                  tician  in  a  country  where
            keep El Salvador and other                                                                                          the  people  were  fed  up
            developing nations down.                                                                                            with  the  traditional  po-
            Bukele  was  granted  a      Supporters greet El Salvador's President Nayib Bukele after he presented himself as the presiden-  litical  parties:  Argentina's
            six-month  leave  from  the   tial candidate for the New Ideas Party in San Salvador, El Salvador, Friday, Oct. 27, 2023.   newly elected Javier Milei,
            presidency  starting  in  De-                                                                      Associated Press   the  self-declared  "anar-
            cember  to  run  for  reelec-  sion  called  on  El  Salvador  criticized  Bukele  for  the  can  countries  reflected  cho-capitalist"  who  raced
            tion  —  despite  a  constitu-  to  lift  the  state  of  emer-  lack  of  due  process  and  how  his  success  has  reso-  to  victory  campaigning
            tional  ban  on  reelection.  gency  instituted  in  March  other  abuses.  But  the  re-  nated beyond El Salvador's  against what he called Ar-
            Congress  approved  the  2022  that  allowed  Bukele's  sulting  drop  in  homicides  borders, even in the face of  gentina's political caste.
            president's  selection  of  his  administration to step up its  has  cemented  support  for  sometimes  withering  criti-  In a two-hour conversation,
            private secretary to be the  fight  against  the  country's  Bukele among a majority of  cism from the United States  Bukele  said,  he  told  Milei
            country's interim leader.    powerful  gangs.  The  state  Salvadorans.                and Europe.                  that he would have to con-
            The     Supreme      Court,  of  emergency  suspends  Bukele has declared El Sal-      His  pushback  against  crit-  front a system that did not
            stacked  with  justices  se-  some  fundamental  rights  vador the safest country in  ics  Wednesday  echoed  agree with him.
            lected  by  Bukele's  allies  in  like police having to inform  Latin  America,  just  a  few  his 2023 speech before the  "I  told  him  that  I  wished
            Congress, ruled in 2021 that  people  of  the  reason  for  years  after  it  was  listed  as  United Nations General As-  him  luck,  we  wish  him  the
            Bukele  could  seek  a  sec-  their arrest or give them ac-  one  of  the  world's  deadli-  sembly,  in  which  he  said  best and hope that he can
            ond  five-year  term  in  the  cess to an attorney.       est.  Many  people  have  that  if  El  Salvador  had  lis-  overcome those obstacles,
            Feb. 4 election.             Some  74,000  people  have  expressed    a    willingness  tened to his critics it would  the obstacle of the reality,
            Asked  Wednesday  if  he  been        arrested    under  to  overlook  the  erosion  of  return  to  being  the  world's  as  well  as  the  obstacle  of
            would seek to change the  Bukele's  war  on  gangs.  checks and balances in ex-        murder capital.              the system that is going to
            constitution  to  allow  his  in-  Judges  later  freed  more  change  for  safe  neighbor-  "Today,  I  come  to  tell  you  try  to  block  him  and  that
            definite  reelection,  Bukele  than 7,000 of them.        hoods.                       that  that  debate  is  over,"  isn't going to let him make
            said he would not.           Human  rights  groups  in  El  His exchanges with people  Bukele said at the U.N. "The  the changes that he wants
            In  April  2023,  the  commis-  Salvador and abroad have  from a host of Latin Ameri-  decisions  we  took  were  to make," Bukele said.q


                                                                      President of Belarus gives himself immunity from
                                                                      prosecution and limits potential challengers


                                                                      kashenko of Belarus signed  Lukashenko's  power  and  Belarus  was  rocked  by
                                                                      a  new  law  Thursday  that  eliminating  potential  chal-  mass  protests  during  Lu-
                                                                      gives him lifelong immunity  lengers in the country's next  kashenko's   controversial
                                                                      from  criminal  prosecution  presidential election, which  re-election  in  August  2020
                                                                      and  prevents  opposition  is due to take place in 2025.  for  a  sixth  term,  which  the
                                                                      leaders  living  abroad  from  The  law  significantly  tight-  opposition  and  the  West
                                                                      running  in  future  presiden-  ens  requirements  for  presi-  condemned as fraudulent.
                                                                      tial elections.              dential  candidates  and  At  that  time,  Belarusian
                                                                      The  law  theoretically  ap-  makes it impossible to elect  authorities  detained  more
                                                                      plies  to  any  former  presi-  opposition leaders who fled  than  35,000  people,  many
            In  this  photo  provided  by  the  Belarusian  Presidential  Press   dent and members of his or  to  neighboring  countries  of  whom  were  tortured  in
            Service,  Belarus  President  Alexander  Lukashenko  attends  the   her family. In reality, it only is  in  recent  years.  Only  citi-  custody or left the country.
            New  Year  Eve's  children's  charity  event  held  as  part  of  the   relevant to the 69-year-old  zens  of  Belarus  who  have  Lukashenko  also  has  been
            country's charity campaign Our Children, in the Palace of the   Lukashenko, who has ruled  permanently resided in the  accused of involvement in
            Republic in Minsk, Belarus, Thursday, Dec. 28, 2023.
                                                     Associated Press  Belarus  with  an  iron  fist  for  country for at least 20 years  the  illegal  transfer  of  chil-
                                                                      almost 30 years.             and have never had a resi-   dren  from  Russian-occu-
            By YURAS KARMANAU            TALLINN,  Estonia  (AP)  —  The new measure appears  dence  permit  in  another  pied  towns  in  Ukraine  to
            Associated Press             President  Alexander  Lu-    aimed at further shoring up  country are eligible to run.  Belarus.q
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