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A6   WORLD NEWS
                 Wednesday 16 March 2022
            'Harrowing figures': Yemen report says 161K to face famine



            By SAMY MAGDY                                                                                                       The report stressed the war
            CAIRO (AP) — More than a                                                                                            in Yemen is the main driver
            dozen  U.N.  agencies  and                                                                                          of  hunger  and  the  crisis  is
            international  aid  groups                                                                                          likely to deteriorate due to
            said  Monday  that  161,000                                                                                         the war in Ukraine. Yemen
            people  in  war-torn  Yemen                                                                                         depends almost entirely on
            are  likely  to  experience                                                                                         food imports, with 30% of its
            famine  over  the  second                                                                                           wheat imports coming from
            half  of  2022  —  a  fivefold                                                                                      Ukraine,  the  U.N.  agencies
            increase  from  the  current                                                                                        said.
            figure.                                                                                                             "Peace  is  required  to  end
            The stark warning came in                                                                                           the  decline,  but  we  can
            a report by the Integrated                                                                                          make  progress  now.  The
            Food  Security  Phase  Clas-                                                                                        parties  to  the  conflict
            sification, or IPC, ahead of                                                                                        should lift all restrictions on
            an annual fund-raising con-                                                                                         trade  and  investment  for
            ference that the United Na-                                                                                         non-sanctioned  commodi-
            tions is hosting on Wednes-                                                                                         ties," said David Gressly, the
            day.  The  IPC  is  a  global                                                                                       U.N.  humanitarian  coordi-
            partnership  of  15  U.N.                                                                                           nator for Yemen.
            agencies  and  humanitar-                                                                                           Separately,  Farhan  Haq,
            ian organizations working in                                                                                        the  U.N.  deputy  spokes-
            Yemen and funded by the                                                                                             man,  said  funding  short-
            European Union, the USAID                                                                                           ages have forced aid pro-
            and  UKAID.  It  tracks  and                                                                                        grams  to  scale  down  or
            measures food insecurity in                                                                                         close altogether in Yemen.
            conflict-stricken regions.   A malnourished boy Maher Ahmed is placed on a scale at a feeding center at Al-Sabeen hospital   He said food aid for 8 mil-
            The report underscores the   in Sanaa, Yemen, Nov. 3, 2020.                                                         lion  has  been  drastically
            dire situation in the poorest                                                                      Associated Press  cut  back  and  in  the  com-
            Arab  nation  that  plunged                                                                                         ing  weeks,  nearly  4  million
            into  civil  war  for  in  2014,  recognized government to  appealing  for  immediate  severely malnourished, and  people  could  lose  access
            when Yemen's Iran-backed  power.  The  war  has  dete-    funding to "avert imminent  about  1.3  million  women,  to clean water and sanita-
            Houthi  rebels  took  con-   riorated largely into a stale-  disaster and save millions."  could be acutely malnour-  tion, he said.
            trol  of  the  capital,  Sanaa,  mate  and  caused  one  of  The  IPC  report  says  19  mil-  ished  by  the  end  of  the  Haq described the upcom-
            and much of the country's  the  world's  worst  humani-   lion people in Yemen — out  year, the report said.        ing fund-raiser as "an oppor-
            north,  forcing  the  govern-  tarian crises.             of  a  population  of  more  "More  and  more  children  tunity  to  demonstrate  that
            ment  to  flee  to  the  south,  "These  harrowing  figures  than 30 million — are likely  are  going  to  bed  hungry  the world has not forgotten
            then to Saudi Arabia.        confirm  that  we  are  on  a  to  unable  to  meet  their  in  Yemen,"  said  Catherine  Yemen,  even  as  other  cri-
            A  Saudi-led  coalition  en-  countdown to catastrophe  minimum  food  needs  be-      Russell,  UNICEF's  executive  ses  are  demanding  global
            tered  the  war  in  March  in  Yemen  and  we  are  al-  tween  June  and  Decem-     director. "This puts them at  attention"  and  called  on
            2015,  backed  at  the  time  most out of time to avoid it,"  ber, up from 17.4 million.  increased  risk  of  physical  donors  to  "pledge  gener-
            by  the  U.S.,  in  an  effort  to  said  David  Beasley,  head  Also,  2.2  million  children,  and  cognitive  impairment,  ously and to disburse funds
            restore  the  internationally  of the World Food Program,  including  538,000  already  and even death."            quickly,"q

            India court upholds ban on hijab in schools and colleges



                                                                      state delivered the verdict  shawls,  a  color  closely  as-  Over  the  last  few  weeks,
                                                                      after  considering  petitions  sociated  with  that  religion  the  issue  has  become  a
                                                                      filed  by  Muslim  students  and  favored  by  Hindu  na-  flashpoint  for  the  battle
                                                                      challenging a government  tionalists.                     over  the  rights  of  Muslims,
                                                                      ban  on  hijabs  that  some  More  schools  in  the  state  who  fear  they  are  being
                                                                      schools and colleges have  followed  with  similar  bans  shunted aside as a minority
                                                                      implemented  in  the  last  and  the  state's  top  court  in India and see hijab bans
                                                                      two months. The ban does  disallowed  students  from  as a worrying escalation of
                                                                      not extend to other Indian  wearing  hijab  and  any  re-  Hindu  nationalism  under
                                                                      states,  but  the  court  ruling  ligious  clothing  pending  a  Modi's government.
                                                                      could  set  a  precedent  for  verdict.                   Some  rights  activists  have
                                                                      the rest of the country.     The  court  in  its  ruling  said  voiced  concerns  that  the
                                                                      The dispute began in Janu-   the state government had  ban could increase Islamo-
                                                                      ary  when  a  government-    the power to prescribe uni-  phobia.
                                                                      run  school  in  Karnataka's  form guidelines for students  "No  one  can  understand
            Indian Muslim students wearing burqas leave Mahatma Gandhi   Udupi  district  barred  stu-  as a "reasonable restriction  our anxiousness about what
            Memorial college after they were denied entry into the campus
            in Udupi, Karnataka state, India, Feb. 24, 2022.          dents  wearing  hijabs  from  on fundamental rights."     is to follow," Afreen Fatima,
                                                     Associated Press  entering  classrooms,  trig-  The  ruling  came  at  a  time  a New Delhi-based student
                                                                      gering  protests  by  Muslims  when  violence  and  hate  activist,  wrote  on  Twitter.
            NEW  DELHI  (AP)  —  An  In-  essential  religious  practice  who  said  they  were  being  speech  against  Muslims  "The  court's  Hijab  ban  is  a
            dian court Tuesday upheld  of  Islam  in  a  ruling  that  is  deprived  of  their  funda-  have   increased   under  great  injustice  and  a  very
            a  ban  on  wearing  hijab  in  likely to further deepen re-  mental rights to education  Prime  Minister  Narendra  worrying  precedence.  The
            class  in  the  southern  state  ligious tensions in the coun-  and  religion.  That  led  to  Modi's governing Hindu na-  scale  of  its  repercussion
            of  Karnataka,  saying  the  try.                         counterprotests  by  Hindu  tionalist  party,  which  also  is  going  to  be  brutal  and
            Muslim headscarf is not an  The high court in Karnataka  students  wearing  saffron  governs  Karnataka  state.  inhuman."q
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