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A28     u.s. news
                 Diahuebs 13 OctOber 2022

                          Biden global strategy tackles China, Russia, domestic needs



            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  the  world  solely  through  a                                                                 On  the  issue  of  oil,  Biden
            The White House laid out  competitive  lens,  and  en-                                                              said Wednesday the adminis-
            a  national  security  strat-  gage countries on their own                                                          tration would “react to Saudi
            egy  Wednesday  aimed  at  terms.”                                                                                  Arabia”  in  response  to  the
            checking  an  ascendant                                                                                             Riyadh-led OPEC+ alliance
            China  and  a  more  as-     Biden  came  to  office  cham-                                                         announcement last week that
            sertive  Russia  even  as  it  pioning a “foreign policy for                                                        it  would  cut  oil  production.
            stressed that domestic in-   the middle class” that sought                                                          The  president’s  comments
            vestments are key to help-   to put greater focus on China                                                          came after he said a day ear-
            ing  the  U.S.  compete  in  as a rising economic and mil-                                                          lier  that  the  Saudis  would
            the critical decade ahead.   itary competitor, reinvigorate                                                         face  “consequences”  for  the
                                         alliances that had frayed dur-                                                         move.
            The administration’s first na-  ing the Trump administration
            tional security strategy, a doc-  and protect human rights, all                                                     Democratic  lawmakers  are
            ument  required  by  statute,  while  looking  out  for  U.S.                                                       pushing   legislation   that
            stresses the need for a foreign  interests.                                                                         would halt U.S. military sales
            policy that balances the inter-                                                                                     to the Saudis in light of the
            ests of global allies with those  Administration  officials  say   the administration says is the  concerns  in  Iran  and  North   oil  production  cut,  which
                                                                      only competitor that has both  Korea, and strained relations
            of middle-class Americans.   that  the  focus  on  U.S.  in-                                                        White  House  officials  say
                                         terests  remains  central  to   the  intent  and,  increasingly,  with the oil-rich kingdom of   will  help  another  OPEC+
            In  broad  brushstrokes,  the  Biden’s foreign policy vision.   the  capability  to  reshape  the  Saudi Arabia.    member, Russia, pad its cof-
            strategy  sketches  a  “decisive  But  the  new  strategy  docu-  international  order,  while                      fers as it prosecutes its war in
                                                                      constraining  a  dangerous  Sullivan in remarks to report-
            decade” for national security,  ment  also  reflects  the  long                                                     Ukraine.
            as  President  Joe  Biden  faces  list of crises that has left the   Russia.           ers before the speech said the
                                                                                                   Ukraine crisis delayed rollout
            an  arguably  more  compli-  world facing shared challeng-                                                          Biden has already begun re-
            cated  world  than  when  he  es including climate change,   Biden is dealing with a nearly  of  the  document  but  it  had   viewing potential actions and
                                                                      eight-month  Russian  war  in  not  “fundamentally  altered”
            took office 21 months ago in  food  insecurity,  communi-                                                           will  consider  the  call  for  a
            the midst of the worst global  cable diseases, and inflation.  Ukraine that is wracking the  Biden’s approach to the strat-  halt on arms sales to Riyadh.
                                                                      global economy, increasingly  egy.  The  administration  had
            pandemic in a century. At the                                                                                       Sullivan  said  a  decision  on
            same time, the White House  The  document  stresses  the   assertive action by China to-  initially  planned  to  release   arms sales was not imminent.
                                                                      ward the self-ruled island of  the strategy in February.
            said   policy-makers   must  necessity  of  competing  ef-
            “avoid the temptation to view  fectively  with  China,  which   Taiwan,  mounting  nuclear


                     EXPLAINER: A huge jump in Social Security payments is coming



            NEW YORK (AP) — Tens  COLA.  Critics  say  the  data  every month. Some estimates
            of millions of older Amer-   the  government  uses  to  set  say the boost may be as big as  January. They’re also perma-  That’s the intent. As Ameri-
            icans are about to get what  the  increase  doesn’t  reflect  9%.                      nent,  and  they  compound.  cans  have  become  painfully
            may be the biggest raise of  what older Americans are ac-                              That  means  the  following  aware over the past year, each
            their lifetimes.             tually spending, and thus the  WHAT  DO  BENEFICIA-       year’s  percentage  increase,  $1 doesn’t go as far at the gro-
                                         inflation they’re actually feel-  RIES  HAVE  TO  DO  TO  whatever  it  ends  up  being,  cery store as it used to.
            On Thursday, the U.S. gov-   ing. The increase is also one-  GET IT?                   will  be  on  top  of  the  new,
            ernment  is  set  to  announce  size-fits-all,  which  means                           larger  payment  beneficiaries  HAS  SOCIAL  SECURITY
            how big a percentage increase  beneficiaries  get  the  same  Nothing.                 get  after  this  most  recent  ALWAYS  GIVEN  SUCH
            Social  Security  beneficiaries  raise regardless of where they                        raise.                       INCREASES?
            will see in monthly payments  live  or  how  big  a  nest  egg  WILL THIS BE THE BIG-
            this  upcoming  year.  It’s  vir-  they may have.         GEST INCREASE EVER?          HOW BIG WAS THIS PAST  No. The first American to get
            tually certain to be the largest                                                       YEAR’S INCREASE?             a  monthly  retirement  check
            in four decades. It’s all part of  Here’s a look at what’s hap-  No, but it’s likely the hefti-                     from Social Security, Ida May
            an annual ritual where Wash-  pening:                     est in 40 years, which is lon-  5.9%,  which  itself  was  the  Fuller  from  Ludlow,  Ver-
            ington adjusts Social Security                            ger than the vast majority of  biggest  in  nearly  four  de-  mont,  got  the  same  $22.54
            benefits to keep up with in-  WHAT’S THE BIG DEAL?        Social  Security  beneficiaries  cades.                   monthly benefit for 10 years.
            flation,  or  at  least  with  one                        have been getting payments.
            narrow measure of it.        The  U.S.  government  is  In  1981,  the  increase  was  WHAT’S  THE  TYPICAL  Automatic  annual  cost-of-
                                         about  to  announce  an  in-  11.2%.                      INCREASE?                    living adjustments didn’t be-
            Plenty of controversy accom-  crease  to  how  much  the                                                            gin  for  Social  Security  until
            panies the move, known as a  more than 65 million Social  WHEN  WILL  THE  BIG-        Since  2000,  it’s  averaged  1975,  after  a  law  passed  in
            cost-of-living  adjustment  or  Security beneficiaries will get  GER PAYMENTS BEGIN?   2.3%  as  inflation  remained  1972 requiring them.
                                                                                                   remarkably tame through all
                                                                                                   kinds  of  economic  swings.  HOW  IS  THE  SIZE  OF
                                                                                                   During some of the toughest  THE INCREASE SET?
                                                                                                   years in that stretch, the big-
                                                                                                   ger  worry  for  the  economy  It’s tied to a measure of infla-
                                                                                                   was actually that inflation was  tion called the CPI-W index,
                                                                                                   running too low.             which  tracks  what  kinds  of
                                                                                                                                prices  are  being  paid  by  ur-
                                                                                                   Since the 2008 financial cri-  ban wage earners and clerical
                                                                                                   sis, the U.S. government has  workers.
                                                                                                   announced zero increases to
                                                                                                   Social Security benefits three  More  specifically,  the  in-
                                                                                                   times  because  inflation  was  crease is based on how much
                                                                                                   so weak.                     the  CPI-W  increases  from
                                                                                                                                the  summer  of  one  year  to
                                                                                                   SO THE INCREASE IS TO  the next.
                                                                                                   MAKE  UP  FOR  INFLA-
                                                                                                   TION?
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