Page 10 - Supplement to 2022 Income Tax
P. 10

Estimating Your 2022 Taxes



         Defined contribution plans and pension plans (pages     For a head of household, the 50% credit applies if
         724–731).  The overall limitation on employee and     2022 AGI does not exceed $30,750, the 20% credit
         employer contributions (including forfeitures) to a   rate applies if AGI does not exceed $33,000, and the
         defined contribution plan (such as a self-employed    10% credit applies if AGI does not exceed $51,000.
         profit-sharing SEP or Keogh) is $61,000 (up from        For single individuals,  married persons filing
         $58,000 in 2021). The general limitation on the       separately, and qualifying widows/widowers, the 50%
         annual benefit from a defined benefit pension plan in   credit applies if 2022 AGI does not exceed $20,500,
         2022 is $245,000 (up from $230,000 in 2021).          the 20% credit rate applies if AGI does not exceed
                                                               $22,000, and the 10% credit applies if AGI does not
         Compensation  limit  (pages  195,  726–727).  The     exceed $34,000.
         maximum amount of compensation that can be taken
         into account when applying the contribution limits    Non-Retirement Cost-of-Living
         for qualified defined contribution and pension plans   Adjustments for 2022
         is $305,000 (up from $290,000 in 2021).
                                                               Standard deduction amounts (pages 349–352).  The
         SEP eligibility (page 251).  Employees meeting the    basic standard deduction amounts for 2022 have
         age and service requirements must be covered by a     increased to $25,900 for married couples filing jointly
         SEP if they have 2022 compensation exceeding $650     and surviving spouses, $19,400 for heads of households,
         (unchanged from 2021).                                and  $12,950  for  singles  and  married  persons  filing
                                                               separately.  The  additional  standard  deduction  for
         Definition of key employee or highly compensated      taxpayers age 65 or older or blind (Your Income Tax 2022,
         employee (page 83, 195).  The 2022 earnings           pages 353–354) at the end of 2022 is $1,750 for single
         threshold for determining highly compensated          taxpayers and heads of households (up from $1,700 in
         employees under the nondiscrimination rules is        2021) and $1,400 for married persons (whether filing
         $135,000 (up from $130,000 in 2021). The 2022         jointly or separately) and qualifying widows/widowers
         threshold for treating officers as key employees      (up from $1,350 in 2021).
         under the top-heavy plan rules is $200,000 (up from     For a person who meets the definition of a dependent
         $185,000 in 2021).                                    for 2022, the basic standard deduction (Your Income
                                                               Tax 2022, pages 353, 355) is the greater of (1) $1,150

         Qualified longevity annuity contracts (page 241).  IRA   or (2) the dependent’s earned income plus $400 (but
         transfers to a qualified longevity annuity contract   no more in total than the basic standard deduction for
         (QLAC), which are exempt from required minimum        the dependent’s filing status).
         distributions, are limited to $145,000 (up from       Rate brackets for net capital gain and qualified
         $135,000 in 2021).                                    dividends (pages 115-119).  The bracket breakpoints

                                                               between  the  0%  and  15%  capital  gain  rates,  and
         Saver’s credit (page 529).  The first $2,000 of eligible   between  the  15%  and 20%  capital  gain rates,  are
         contributions (including ABLE account contributions)   increased for 2022. The breakpoint between the 0%
         made for 2022 may qualify for a 50%, 20%, or          rate and the 15% rate  is: $83,350 if married  filing
         10% retirement savings contribution credit (“saver’s   jointly or a qualifying widow/widower, $55,800 if a
         credit”), depending on the taxpayer’s AGI.            head of household, or $41,675 if single or married
            For married persons filing jointly, the 50% credit   filing separately. There is no tax (0% rate applies) on
         applies if 2022 AGI does not exceed $41,000, the      2022 qualified dividends and eligible long-term capital
         20% credit rate applies if AGI does not exceed        gains (collectibles gains and unrecaptured Section
         $44,000, and the 10% credit applies if AGI does not   1250 gains are not eligible) if taxable income does
         exceed $68,000.                                       not exceed the applicable breakpoint. Even if taxable


         8  |  Supplement to J.K. Lasser’s Your Income Tax 2022
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