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CPA firm billing practices














           Source: AICPA & CIMA PCPS Firm Practice Management Section.


           review several tax planning ideas.   restructuring and maximizing business   planning is transformational, but what
           You mention a SEP-IRA or other   and personal tax deductions (based on   does it cost you timewise? Assume
           type of retirement plan the client   the particular client situation). At this   that the time spent by the partner and
           can set up, discuss an S corporation   point, you determine a value-priced fee   a staff member is double, when looking
           election, and conduct a reasonable-  upfront to complete this work for the   at the profit margin. Even if the time the
           compensation analysis. You also plan   client of $15,000. This method of tax   partner and staff member are spending
           for accelerating the depreciation on
           business assets and explore the idea   Comparison of hourly and value pricing
           of the client’s children being hired
           to work in the business. The client
                                                                             Hourly work     Value pricing
           leaves with some interesting ideas
                                                Client fees                        $2,550         $15,000
           but never implements them because
           it is unclear who is doing what and
           for what price. You often might      Partner hours                           3               6
           wonder whether it was worth the
                                                Partner rate                         $250            $250
           time of the meeting, and it seems
                                                                                     $750          $1,500
           hard to quantify what value you ac-
           tually provided.                     Partner cost one-third of            $250            $500
                                                billable rate
           The traditional and safe method
         of pricing this engagement would be
                                                Staff hours                            12              24
         hourly, fixed pricing, or a per-tax-form
         fee. Using the most common method,     Billable rate                        $150            $150
         based on time spent and hourly rates,                                     $1,800          $3,600
         the engagement would total $2,550 in
                                                Staff cost one-third of
         billing for three hours of a partner’s time                                 $600          $1,200
                                                billable rate
         and 12 hours of a staff member’s time,
         giving the firm a profit margin of 67%
         and a net profit of $1,700.            Net profit                         $1,700         $13,300
           Now take this same example and
         value-price the engagement. This per-
                                                Net profit margin                    67%             89%
         ceived value is a combination of several
                                                Value identified                 Unknown          $45,000
         factors, including the estimated return
         on investment (ROI) in tax savings and   Tangible ROI                   Unknown            300%
         your competitive advantages as a firm.   Hourly income of owner             $567          $2,217
           In this example, you determine there   (partner hours)
         would be $45,000 of estimated tax
         savings per year to the client for entity



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