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Indefinite Reinvestment
                                                                                                Assertion



                                                        Pre-TCJA



                                  GAAP purposes, foreign subsidiaries were
             For US

                                                                         earnings to USP.
                 presumed to repatriate all

                   •	  Financial Accounting Standards
                                                                                  Board (FASB) Accounting

                         Standards
                                            Codification (ASC) Subtopic 740-30-25-3.
                                                  on such earnings is taken into account for book
                   •	  The future tax
                                          even though such earnings are not subject to tax yet.
                         purposes



             However, USP could make an assertion under
                                                                                                                     ASC

                                                                AICPA APB Opinion No. 23) that
                 740-30-25-17 (former
                                           are indefinitely reinvested, i.e., the
                 its earnings

                 indefinite reinvestment
                                                                  assertion (IRA)*, if USP has

                 specific
                                  plans for reinvestment of those earnings.

                   •	  As
                              such, an MNE can defer when GAAP financial statements
                                                   liability on foreign subsidiary earnings.
                         include the tax




                                               *Formerly    known as permanently reinvested income or “PRI”                            8
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