Page 70 - REMOVABLE ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES
P. 70

62     Removable  Orthodontic  Appliances
                                                                Figure 7.19  Buccal acrylic lower
                                                                appliance to retract 3|3. Lingually
                                                                placed Jackson clasps 6|6  (0.7  mm).
                                                                Buccal  stainless  steel  connector  bar
                                                                (2.0 mm X  1.0 mm half round)
                                                                springs to  retract the canines.



















              A buccal acrylic appliance to retract lower   Anchorage
              canines (Figure 7.19)                  This  is  provided  by  the  first  molars  only  with
                                                     minimal anchorage  effect  from the  acrylic. The
              Active  component                      original design described by Bell (1983) utilizes
              Buccal canine springs  0.7 mm.
                                                     a  lip bumper anteriorly to enhance the  anchor-
                                                     age.
              Retention
              The  lingually  placed  Jackson  clasps  on  the
              lower  first  molars  provide  retention.  While
              undercut is often poor on the buccal surfaces of   References
              these  teeth,  making  conventional  retention  Barrer.  H.G.  (1975)  Protecting  the  integrity  of  the
              difficult, the  lingual undercut  is  often  good.
                                                       mandibular  incisor  position.  Journal  of Clinical  Ortho-
                                                       dontics. 9: 486-494
              Baseplate                              Bell,  C.  (1983)  A  modified  lower  removable  appliance
              This consists of two segments  of acrylic resting   using lingual clasping and soft tissue anchorage.  British
              on  the  buccal  mucosa.  These  are  connected  in  Journal  of Orthodontics,  10:  162-163
              the mid-line by a heavy stainless steel bar, oval
              in  cross-section,  lying  close  to  the  buccal
              mucosa below  the  lower incisors.
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