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The Africans ‘left behind’







                  Born poor, live poor, expect to die poor unless ...





                     ..if the slave trades had not occurred, then 72% of the average income gap between

                     Africa and the rest of the world would not exist today, and 99% of the income gap
                     between Africa and other developing countries would not exist. In other words, had

                     the slave trades not occurred, Africa would not be the most underdeveloped region of
                     the world and it would have a similar level of development to Latin America or Asia.  6


                                                      "Understanding the Long-Run Effects of Africa's Slave Trades."

                                                                                                Nunn, Nathan.


                                                                                        Nathan Nunn biography
                                                                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathan_Nunn
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