Page 135 - Volume 2_CHANGES_merged_with links
P. 135

The Africans ‘left behind’


                                   Born poor, live poor, expect to die poor unless ...


            “ Currently, (2006) at least thirteen countries have been given LICUS status: Angola, Burundi, Central
            African Republic, Comoros, Guinea Bissau, Haiti, Liberia, Papua New Guinea, Somalia, Sudan,

            Tajikistan, Togo, and Zimbabwe “
                                            "Low-Income Countries Under Stress (LICUS): A World Bank Program,"   159
                                                                                             (November 2010)
                                                          *****
            “ The objective of the Trust Fund is to assist the Low-Income Countries under Stress (LICUS) with the
            most severe conflict and institutional problems to implement the reforms necessary for re-

            engagement with the international community and address urgent social needs such as HIV/AIDs
            through a coordinated multi-donor approach. “

                                                                                                World Bank.  160
                                                                                          Board Report (2003)
                                                   ***** ***** *****
            Africa's Fragile States         37

            This is a list of countries by order of appearance in the Fragile States Index (formerly the

            Failed States Index) of the United States think tank Fund for Peace.

            “ A fragile state has several attributes. Common indicators include a state whose central government
            is so weak or ineffective that it has little practical control over much of its territory; non-provision of
            public services; widespread corruption and criminality; refugees and involuntary movement of

            populations; and sharp economic decline “
                  World
                  Rank Country           2020 score
                  2    Somalia           110.90
                  3     South Sudan      110.80
                  5     DRC              109.40

                  6     CAR              107.50
                  7     Chad             106.40
                  8     Sudan            104.80
                  10    Zimbabwe         99.20
                  11    Burundi          97.90
                  11    Cameroon         97.90

                  14    Nigeria          97.30
                  15    Guinea           97.20
                  16    Mali             96.00
                  18    Eritrea          95.80

                  19    Niger            95.30
                  20    Libya            95.20
   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140