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Obstacles to progress


                                                                        Challenges, Realities & Distortions

            cont.
                    Country                 World Bank         Year
                                            GINI

                  The Gambia                  35.9             2015
                  Sierra Leone                35.7             2018
                  Sudan                       35.4             2009
                  Burkina Faso                35.3             2014
                  Liberia                     35.3             2016
                  Ethiopia                    35               2015

                  United Kingdom              34.8             2016

                  Niger                       34.3             2014
                  Guinea                      33.7             2012
                  Mali                        33               2009
                  Tunisia                     32.8             2015
                  Mauritania                  32.6             2014
                  Egypt                       31.5             2017
                  Algeria                     27.6             2011
                                                                Source :"World Databank" : World Bank     167

                                                          *****
                  % of population living below national poverty line
                  “(The percentage of the population living below the national poverty line—the poverty line
                  deemed appropriate for a country by its authorities. National estimates are based on
                  population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys.) “
                                                                       Source : "World Databank": World Bank   167

                  Country                   World Bank         Year
                                               %

                  South Sudan                 82.30%             2016
                  Equatorial Guinea           76.80%             2006
                  Zimbabwe                    72.30%             2011
                  Madagascar                  70.70%             2012
                  Guinea-Bissau               69.30%             2010
                  Eritrea                     69.00%             1993
                  Burundi                     64.90%             2014
                  DRC .                       63.90%             2012
                  Eswatini                    63.00%             2009
                  Central African Republic    62.00%             2008
                  Lesotho                     57.10%             2010
                  South Africa                55.50%             2014
                  Guinea                      55.20%             2012
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