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                                                      20  century  'zuŋ u 'not for profit' empires
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                                                       "Veni, Vidi, Vici ",Steti - ego adduxit amicis meis



            INGO - Size & Growth


                  “ Since the mid-1970s, the NGO sector in both developed and developing countries has
                  experienced exponential growth.... It is now estimated that over 15 percent of total

                  overseas development aid is channeled through NGOs. “

                                                                      "World Bank_Working with NGOs" (1995)   177
                                                                                               The World Bank
                                                          *****
                  The NGO sector is now the eighth largest economy in the world worth over $1 trillion a
                  year globally.
                  “ It employs nearly 19 million paid workers, not to mention countless volunteers. NGOs

                  spend about $US15 billion on development each year, about the same as the World Bank.

                                                           ***
                  The NGO movement is a complex mishmash of alliances and rivalries; charities and

                  businesses; radicals and conservatives. Funding comes in from all quarters, and it goes
                  back out again in every conceivable direction.

                  The World Bank definition of NGOs is broad enough to include PSI as one of the world's

                  oldest. It also includes most churches. The WTO definition is broader still; broad enough
                  to include industry lobby groups such as the Association of Swiss Bankers and the

                  International Chamber of Commerce. The closer one looks, the more inclined one is to
                  wonder whether the expression "non-governmental organisation" has any significant
                  meaning at all.


                                                           ***
                  The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is now the world's biggest NGO, with an

                  endowment of $28.8 billion. Some NGOs are sophisticated media darlings; others are
                  waging tireless battles in anonymity at grass-roots level. Some, such as Amnesty
                  International, are membership-based, refusing to accept money from governments or

                  political parties. Others are huge profit-making organisations, which exist purely to lobby
                  on behalf of profit-driven interests “

                                                                      "The Rise and Rise of NGOs." (May 2006)   178
                                                                                          Peter Hall-Jones, PSI
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            INGO & neo-colonialism


                  NGO-ization is a process resulting from neoliberal globalization. It consists of the
                  flourishing of NGOs founded on issue-specific interventions associated with the rising

                  centrality of civil society where NGOs are in charge of social services that used to be
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