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                                                                             ɡ
                                                      20  century  'zuŋ u 'not for profit' empires
                                                         th
                                                       "Veni, Vidi, Vici ",Steti - ego adduxit amicis meis



                  and social commentators who continue to ask what NGOs really are doing in Africa.
                  NGOs have further been accused for being Africa's long-term problem even as they
                  preach that more aid, fair trade and debt forgiveness is needed for Africa's development,

                  notwithstanding the fact that they voluntarily monitor policy implementation and good
                  governance indicators.

                  Despite their long involvement in African affairs, they continue to produce harrowing

                  pictures of a continent gravely stricken by poverty and disease. The issue that then
                  arises is whether Africa should discard NGOs, or whether NGOs working in Africa should

                  be more grassroots-oriented in order to achieve more results.

                  The central question is: How can NGOs best serve Africa's development interests? The
                  purpose of this paper is to review these issues. It argues that the mandate of NGOS in

                  Africa should be shifted from that of a conduit for advocating good policy, good
                  governance, and disseminating western aid, to that of a channel for capacity building and
                  local community empowerment. This is the only way that long-term development and

                  economic growth can be encouraged and achieved in Africa.”

                                                    "NGOs and Africa's Development and Economic Growth," 2006   199
                                                               International Institute for Justice and Development
                                            International Conference on the State of Affairs of Africa (ICSAA) (2006)
                                                          *****

            INGO in Africa (neo-colonialism?)


                  First, Hearn found that through (financially dependent) NGOs, western states have
                  expanded their influence in Africa from a few African states to the rest of the society. As

                  a result, NGOs should be considered as political actors rather than mere "neutral
                  humanitarians".

                                                                                             "NGO-Ization"   179
                                                                                                    Wikipedia
                                                          *****

                  “ Colonial powers had no desire to finance state welfare programmes for Africans.
                  Government social services for the indigenous population were minimal. Social policy

                  was geared towards ensuring the integrity of the structures of colonial rule.

                  For the majority of the rural population, it was left to a clutch of charities and missionary
                  groups to exchange their spiritual wares for material support in education, health or

                  other social services.

                  In short, charity was not only designed to help the poor, it also served to protect the rich.
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